Fairfax, Oklahoma

When the Santa Fe Railway chose to go up Salt Creek valley and bypassed the village of Gray Horse (which continues to exist today as the home of one of the Osage tribe's three major historic bands) the present day town of Fairfax was created. Local merchants, including Lew A. Wismeyer, moved buildings from Gray Horse and leased {{convert|40|acres|ha}} acres for a townsite. Wismeyer rejected the name Coda proposed by the railroad and convinced them to call the depot Fairfax after a hotel he had stayed at in Washington, D.C. The Osage tribe retained title to the townsite until March 3, 1905, when Congress provided for the land to be sold at public auction, with the proceeds credited to the tribe. Fairfax had 470 residents at the time of statehood in 1907. Fairfax is also the site of the majority of the Osage Indian Murders that took place in the 1920s in Osage County, Oklahoma.{{Cite web|url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=OS005|title=Osage Murders {{!}} The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture|website=www.okhistory.org|access-date=April 9, 2020}} The murders occurred following the discovery of oil on the Osage Nation Reservation (coterminous with the county). At least 24 Osages were murdered in a plot masterminded by William Hale.

Fairfax is {{convert|28|miles|km}} southwest of Pawhuska and {{convert|32|miles|km}} southeast of Ponca City.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

{{Weather box

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|Jan high F = 46.6

|Feb high F = 52.4

|Mar high F = 62.9

|Apr high F = 73.8

|May high F = 80.8

|Jun high F = 88.4

|Jul high F = 94.4

|Aug high F = 93.6

|Sep high F = 85.2

|Oct high F = 75.3

|Nov high F = 61.2

|Dec high F = 49.6

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|Feb low F = 27.5

|Mar low F = 37.1

|Apr low F = 47.9

|May low F = 56.7

|Jun low F = 65.3

|Jul low F = 69.3

|Aug low F = 67.5

|Sep low F = 60.2

|Oct low F = 47.8

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|Jun precipitation inch = 4.2

|Jul precipitation inch = 2.9

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|source 1 = weather.com

|source 2 = Weatherbase.com{{cite web

| url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=93743&refer= | title = Historical Weather for Fairfax, Oklahoma, United States}}

|date=October 2, 2010

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{{US Census population

|1910= 819

|1920= 1342

|1930= 2134

|1940= 2327

|1950= 2017

|1960= 2076

|1970= 1889

|1980= 1949

|1990= 1749

|2000= 1555

|2010= 1380

|2020= 1136

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,555 people, 657 households, and 417 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|1,947.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 831 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,040.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 67.65% White, 1.35% African American, 24.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 6.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 657 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,652, and the median income for a family was $25,385. Males had a median income of $26,518 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,765. About 23.9% of families and 28.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.8% of those under age 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.

The town economy has relied on agriculture and oil production. The population of Fairfax reached a high of 2,327 at the 1940 census, but began to decline as the production of oil dropped in the area, and farm populations decreased with increased mechanization. It fell to 1,869 by 1970, briefly rose to 1,949 in 1980, dropped again to 1,555 in 2000 and yet again to 1,380 in 2010 .

The area is served by Woodland Public Schools,{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st40_ok/schooldistrict_maps/c40113_osage/DC20SD_C40113.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Osage County, OK|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=January 21, 2024}} formed in 1990 when the Fairfax school district merged with the Ralston district.{{cite web|url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=FA004|title=FAIRFAX.|work=The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture|publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society|access-date=January 21, 2024}}

• Maria Tallchief, professional ballerina
• Marjorie Tallchief, professional ballerina
• Larry Coker, high school and college football coach

David Grann wrote Killers of the Flower Moon, a book about the Osage Indian murders and the FBI’s involvement in solving them. Portions of the movie based on the book were filmed here.{{Cite magazine |last=Allen |first=Kelly |date=October 20, 2023 |title='Killers of the Flower Moon' Was Filmed in the Pioneer Woman's Hometown |url=https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/entertainment/a45562117/killers-of-the-flower-moon-filming-locations/ |access-date=October 26, 2023 |magazine=House Beautiful |language=en-US}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=FA004 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Fairfax]

{{Tulsa metro}}

{{Osage County, Oklahoma}}

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Category:Towns in Osage County, Oklahoma

Category:Towns in Oklahoma

Category:Populated places within the Osage Nation reservation

Category:Populated places established in 1903

Category:1903 establishments in Oklahoma Territory