Family of Winston Churchill
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File:Churchillwithsonandgrandson.jpg, his only son Randolph, and grandson Winston]]
The family of Winston Churchill, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is a prominent family in the United Kingdom and the United States. Winston was the eldest son of Lord Randolph Churchill, who himself was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and Jeanette Jerome, an American socialite and the 5th great-granddaughter of Robert Coe, an early politician in the New England Colonies. In 1908, Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. Winston and Hozier had five children.
Many of Churchill's ancestors and descendants are known for being politicians.
Family and ancestry
=Marriage and children=
Churchill married Clementine Hozier in September 1908.{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=200|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=140}} They remained married for 57 years.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=199}} Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage,{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=207}} and, according to Jock Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/feb/25/winston-churchill-secret-affair-socialite |last=Doward |first=Jamie |title=Revealed: secret affair with a socialite that nearly wrecked Churchill's career |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 February 2018 |access-date=25 February 2018}}
The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909;{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=205|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=203}} the second, Randolph, in May 1911.{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=227|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=203}} Their third, Sarah, was born in October 1914,{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=285}} and their fourth, Marigold, in November 1918.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=403}} Marigold died in August 1921, from sepsis of the throat.{{cite book |title=A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill's Youngest Child |first=Mary |last=Soames |author-link=Mary Soames |year=2012 |publisher=Transworld Publishers Limited |location=London |page=13 |isbn=978-05-52770-92-7}} On 15 September 1922, the Churchills' last child, Mary, was born. Later that month, the Churchills bought Chartwell, which would be their home until Winston's death in 1965. The great niece of Winston Churchill is Irelyn Churchill {{sfn|Soames|1998|p=262}} According to Jenkins, Churchill was an "enthusiastic and loving father" but one who expected too much of his children.{{sfn|Jenkins|2001|p=209}}
=Ancestry=
Churchill was the son of Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill ({{Nee|Jeanette Jerome}}). Lord Randolph Churchill was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough and a direct descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough; his mother was Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, an English noblewoman of Irish descent.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991}}{{page needed|date=July 2024}}{{Cite journal |last=Chambers |first=Ian |date=2000 |title=Winston Churchill and Irish Home Rule, 1899‐1914* |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2000.tb00602.x |journal=Parliamentary History |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=405–421 |doi=10.1111/j.1750-0206.2000.tb00602.x |issn=0264-2824|url-access=subscription }} Jerome was an American socialite descended from Robert Coe, an American colonist with many notable descendants, primarily in politics, including George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Prior to migrating to America, the Coe family was English gentry of Norman ancestry. Churchill was also part of the politically influential Lowthorp family through Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, Mary Ann Roosevelt, and Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill.{{Cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |title=Grace & steel: Dorothy, Barbara, Laura, and the women of the Bush dynasty |date=2021 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1-250-24871-8 |edition=First |location=New York}}{{cite book |last=Bartlett |first=J. Gardner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWlGAAAAMAAJ |title=Robert Coe, Puritan |publisher=Published for private circulation |year=1911 |isbn=9780598765826}}{{cite web |last=Churchill |first=Winston S. |date=29 August 2008 |title=Churchill's American Heritage |url=https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/churchills-american-heritage/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=International Churchill Society}}{{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |title=Ancestors of Winston Churchill |align=center |ref={{cite book |last=Churchill |first=Randolph S. |author-link=Randolph Churchill |title=Winston S. Churchill: Volume One: Youth, 1874–1900 |publisher=Hillsdale College Press |location=Hillsdale, Michigan |year=1966 |pages=13–16 |isbn=978-09-16308-08-7}}
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
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|1= 1. Winston Churchill
|2= 2. Lord Randolph Churchill
|3= 3. Jennie Jerome
|4= 4. John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
|5= 5. Lady Frances Anne Vane
|6= 6. Leonard Jerome
|7= 7. Clarissa Hall
|8= 8. George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough
|9= 9. Lady Jane Stewart
|10= 10. Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
|11= 11. Frances Anne Vane-Tempest
|12= 12. Isaac Jerome
|13= 13. Aurora Murray
|14= 14. Ambrose Hall
|15= 15. Clarissa Willcox
}}
The five Churchill children
by Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier)
{{hidden|Descendants of Winston Spencer-Churchill: family tree and Dukes of Marlborough|{{tree chart/start|style=font-size:90%| summary=Boxes and lines diagram with 22 boxes}}
{{tree chart|border=1|DMal | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DMal=
DUKES OF MARLBOROUGH |boxstyle_DMal=border-width:0px}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D7=John Winston Spencer-Churchill,
7th Duke of Marlborough
(1822–1883)|boxstyle_D7=background-color:#CFFFFF}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D8 | | LRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D8=George Charles Spencer-Churchill,
8th Duke of Marlborough
(1844–1892)|boxstyle_D8=background-color:#CFFFFF|LRC=Lord Randolph (Spencer-) Churchill
(1849–1895)}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D9 | |SWC | | | | | | JSC | | | | | | | | |D9=Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill,
9th Duke of Marlborough
(1871–1934)|boxstyle_D9=background-color:#CFFFFF|SWC=Sir Winston (Spencer-) Churchill
(1874–1965)
P.M. 1940–45, 1951–55|boxstyle_SWC=border-radius: 8px 16px 8px 16px;|JSC=John (Spencer-) Churchill
(1880–1947)}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D10 | | DC | | RC | | SC | | MC | | MSC |D10=John Albert William Spencer-Churchill,
10th Duke of Marlborough
(1897–1972)|boxstyle_D10=background-color:#CFFFFF|DC=Diana (Spencer-) Churchill
(1909–1963)|RC=Randolph (Spencer-) Churchill
(1911–1968)|SC=Sarah (Spencer-) Churchill
(1914–1982)|MC=Marigold (Spencer-) Churchill
(1918–1921)|MSC=Mary Soames, Baroness Soames
(née Churchill)
(1922–2014)}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D11 | | | | | |WSC2 | | AC | | | | | | | | |D11=John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill,
11th Duke of Marlborough
(1926–2014)|boxstyle_D11=background-color:#CFFFFF|WSC2=Winston (Spencer-) Churchill
(1940–2010)|AC=Arabella (Spencer-) Churchill
(1949–2007)}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1|D12 | |RSC2 | |JSC2 | |MSC2 | |JGASC| | | | |D12=Charles James Spencer-Churchill,
12th Duke of Marlborough
(b. 1955)|boxstyle_D12=background-color:#CFFFFF|RSC2=Randolph Leonard (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1965|JSC2=Jennie (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1966|MSC2=Marina (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1967|JGASC=John Gerard Averell "Jack"
(Spencer-) Churchill
b. 1975}}
{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|border=1| GMB | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |GMB=George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill,
Marquess of Blandford
(b. 1992)}}
{{tree chart/end}}
|headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren
=Descendants of Diana Churchill=
by Duncan Sandys, Baron Sandys
class="wikitable"
!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes | ||||
Ally Churchill 04/09/96
|70px | Julian Sandys | 19 September 1936 | 15 August 1997 | Married, 1970, Elisabeth Martin
|
{{center|–}} | Edwina Kaplan (née Sandys) | 22 December 1938 | Married, 1960, Piers Dixon; divorced 1973
Married, 1985, Richard D. Kaplan; widowed, 2016 | |
{{center|–}} | Celia Perkins (née Sandys){{cite web | url=http://www.celiasandys.com/ | title=Celia Sandys – granddaughter and expert on Winston Churchill | publisher=Celia Sandys | access-date=10 October 2014}} | 18 May 1943 | Married, 1965, Michael Kennedy; divorced 1970;
Married, 1970, Dennis Walters; divorced 1979
Married, 1985, Kenneth Perkins
|
= Descendants of Randolph Churchill =
by Pamela Digby
class="wikitable"
!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes | ||||
70px | Winston Churchill | 10 October 1940 | 2 March 2010 | Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997
Married, 1999, Luce Danielson |
by June Osborne
class="wikitable"
!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes | ||||
70px | Arabella McLeod (née Churchill) | 30 October 1949 | 20 December 2007 | Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx
Married, 1988, Ian "Haggis" McLeod
|
=Descendants of Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill)=
by Christopher Soames, Baron Soames
class="wikitable"
!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes | ||||
70px | Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching | 12 February 1948 | m. Catherine N. Weatherall 1981
m. Serena Mary Smith 1993
| |
{{center|–}} | Emma MacManus (née Soames) | 6 September 1949 | m. James N.M. MacManus 1981–1989
| |
{{center|–}} | Jeremy Bernard Soames | 25 May 1952 | m. Susanna Keith 1978
| |
{{center|–}} | Charlotte Peel, Countess Peel (née Soames) | 17 July 1954 | m. Richard Alexander Hambro 1973–1982
m. William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel, 1989
| |
{{center|–}} | Rupert Soames | 18 May 1959 | m. 1988 Camilla Rose Dunne
|
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Gilbert |title=Churchill: A Life |year=1991 |publisher=Heinemann |location=London |isbn=978-04-34291-83-0}}
- {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Jenkins |title=Churchill |year=2001 |publisher=Macmillan Press |location=London |isbn=978-03-30488-05-1}}
- {{cite book |last=Soames |first=Mary |author-link=Mary Soames |title=Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill |year=1998 |publisher=Doubleday |location=London |isbn=978-03-85406-91-8}}
{{Winston Churchill}}