Family of Winston Churchill

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File:Churchillwithsonandgrandson.jpg, his only son Randolph, and grandson Winston]]

The family of Winston Churchill, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is a prominent family in the United Kingdom and the United States. Winston was the eldest son of Lord Randolph Churchill, who himself was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and Jeanette Jerome, an American socialite and the 5th great-granddaughter of Robert Coe, an early politician in the New England Colonies. In 1908, Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. Winston and Hozier had five children.

Many of Churchill's ancestors and descendants are known for being politicians.

Family and ancestry

=Marriage and children=

Churchill married Clementine Hozier in September 1908.{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=200|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=140}} They remained married for 57 years.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=199}} Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage,{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=207}} and, according to Jock Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/feb/25/winston-churchill-secret-affair-socialite |last=Doward |first=Jamie |title=Revealed: secret affair with a socialite that nearly wrecked Churchill's career |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 February 2018 |access-date=25 February 2018}}

The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909;{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=205|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=203}} the second, Randolph, in May 1911.{{sfnm|1a1=Gilbert|1y=1991|1p=227|2a1=Jenkins|2y=2001|2p=203}} Their third, Sarah, was born in October 1914,{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=285}} and their fourth, Marigold, in November 1918.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=403}} Marigold died in August 1921, from sepsis of the throat.{{cite book |title=A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill's Youngest Child |first=Mary |last=Soames |author-link=Mary Soames |year=2012 |publisher=Transworld Publishers Limited |location=London |page=13 |isbn=978-05-52770-92-7}} On 15 September 1922, the Churchills' last child, Mary, was born. Later that month, the Churchills bought Chartwell, which would be their home until Winston's death in 1965. The great niece of Winston Churchill is Irelyn Churchill {{sfn|Soames|1998|p=262}} According to Jenkins, Churchill was an "enthusiastic and loving father" but one who expected too much of his children.{{sfn|Jenkins|2001|p=209}}

=Ancestry=

Churchill was the son of Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill ({{Nee|Jeanette Jerome}}). Lord Randolph Churchill was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough and a direct descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough; his mother was Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, an English noblewoman of Irish descent.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991}}{{page needed|date=July 2024}}{{Cite journal |last=Chambers |first=Ian |date=2000 |title=Winston Churchill and Irish Home Rule, 1899‐1914* |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2000.tb00602.x |journal=Parliamentary History |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=405–421 |doi=10.1111/j.1750-0206.2000.tb00602.x |issn=0264-2824|url-access=subscription }} Jerome was an American socialite descended from Robert Coe, an American colonist with many notable descendants, primarily in politics, including George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Prior to migrating to America, the Coe family was English gentry of Norman ancestry. Churchill was also part of the politically influential Lowthorp family through Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, Mary Ann Roosevelt, and Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill.{{Cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |title=Grace & steel: Dorothy, Barbara, Laura, and the women of the Bush dynasty |date=2021 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1-250-24871-8 |edition=First |location=New York}}{{cite book |last=Bartlett |first=J. Gardner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWlGAAAAMAAJ |title=Robert Coe, Puritan |publisher=Published for private circulation |year=1911 |isbn=9780598765826}}{{cite web |last=Churchill |first=Winston S. |date=29 August 2008 |title=Churchill's American Heritage |url=https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/churchills-american-heritage/ |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=International Churchill Society}}{{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |title=Ancestors of Winston Churchill |align=center |ref={{cite book |last=Churchill |first=Randolph S. |author-link=Randolph Churchill |title=Winston S. Churchill: Volume One: Youth, 1874–1900 |publisher=Hillsdale College Press |location=Hillsdale, Michigan |year=1966 |pages=13–16 |isbn=978-09-16308-08-7}}

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|1= 1. Winston Churchill

|2= 2. Lord Randolph Churchill

|3= 3. Jennie Jerome

|4= 4. John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough

|5= 5. Lady Frances Anne Vane

|6= 6. Leonard Jerome

|7= 7. Clarissa Hall

|8= 8. George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough

|9= 9. Lady Jane Stewart

|10= 10. Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry

|11= 11. Frances Anne Vane-Tempest

|12= 12. Isaac Jerome

|13= 13. Aurora Murray

|14= 14. Ambrose Hall

|15= 15. Clarissa Willcox

}}

The five Churchill children

by Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier)

{{hidden|Descendants of Winston Spencer-Churchill: family tree and Dukes of Marlborough|{{tree chart/start|style=font-size:90%| summary=Boxes and lines diagram with 22 boxes}}

{{tree chart|border=1|DMal | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DMal=
DUKES OF MARLBOROUGH
|boxstyle_DMal=border-width:0px}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D7=John Winston Spencer-Churchill,
7th Duke of Marlborough

(1822–1883)|boxstyle_D7=background-color:#CFFFFF}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D8 | | LRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D8=George Charles Spencer-Churchill,
8th Duke of Marlborough

(1844–1892)|boxstyle_D8=background-color:#CFFFFF|LRC=Lord Randolph (Spencer-) Churchill
(1849–1895)}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D9 | |SWC | | | | | | JSC | | | | | | | | |D9=Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill,
9th Duke of Marlborough

(1871–1934)|boxstyle_D9=background-color:#CFFFFF|SWC=Sir Winston (Spencer-) Churchill
(1874–1965)
P.M. 1940–45, 1951–55|boxstyle_SWC=border-radius: 8px 16px 8px 16px;|JSC=John (Spencer-) Churchill
(1880–1947)}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D10 | | DC | | RC | | SC | | MC | | MSC |D10=John Albert William Spencer-Churchill,
10th Duke of Marlborough

(1897–1972)|boxstyle_D10=background-color:#CFFFFF|DC=Diana (Spencer-) Churchill
(1909–1963)|RC=Randolph (Spencer-) Churchill
(1911–1968)|SC=Sarah (Spencer-) Churchill
(1914–1982)|MC=Marigold (Spencer-) Churchill
(1918–1921)|MSC=Mary Soames, Baroness Soames
(née Churchill)

(1922–2014)}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D11 | | | | | |WSC2 | | AC | | | | | | | | |D11=John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill,
11th Duke of Marlborough

(1926–2014)|boxstyle_D11=background-color:#CFFFFF|WSC2=Winston (Spencer-) Churchill
(1940–2010)|AC=Arabella (Spencer-) Churchill
(1949–2007)}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1|D12 | |RSC2 | |JSC2 | |MSC2 | |JGASC| | | | |D12=Charles James Spencer-Churchill,
12th Duke of Marlborough

(b. 1955)|boxstyle_D12=background-color:#CFFFFF|RSC2=Randolph Leonard (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1965|JSC2=Jennie (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1966|MSC2=Marina (Spencer-) Churchill
b.1967|JGASC=John Gerard Averell "Jack"
(Spencer-) Churchill
b. 1975}}

{{tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}

{{tree chart|border=1| GMB | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |GMB=George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill,
Marquess of Blandford

(b. 1992)}}

{{tree chart/end}}

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class="wikitable"

!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

70pxDiana Churchill11 July 1909{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2FKY-W9J|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Diana Churchill, 1909; St. George Hanover Square, London, England}}20 October 1963{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVCJ-1NC5|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Diana S Churchill, 1963; Westminster, London, England}}Married John Milner Bailey 1932;{{cite web|title=England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV8W-HS3V|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Diana S Churchill John M Bailey 1932;St. George Hanover Square, London, England}} divorced 1935.
Married Duncan Sandys, Baron Duncan Sandys, 1935;{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV88-S785|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Diana Churchill and Edwin D Sandys, 1935;London City, London, England}} divorced 1960.
70pxRandolph Churchill28 May 1911{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2FLP-4V4|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Randolph F E Spencer-Churchill, 1911;St. George Hanover Square, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier}}6 June 1968{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVCL-YJD8|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Randolph F E S Churchill, 1968; Samford, Suffolk, England}}Married Pamela Digby 1939;{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV8K-MDGW|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Randolph F E S Churchill and Pamela B Digby, 1939; Westminster St. Margaret, London, England}} divorced 1946.
Married June Osborne 1948.{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVD7-TDCZ|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 September 2015|quote=Randolph F E S Churchill and June Osborne, 1948;Westminster, London, England}}
70pxSarah Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley7 October 1914{{cite web|author1=General Register Office|title=England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2F5J-K2R|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=29 September 2015|quote=Sarah M H Churchill, 1914; St. Martin, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier}}24 September 1982Married Vic Oliver 1936; divorced 1945.
Married Anthony Beauchamp 1949; widowed 1957.
Married Thomas Touchet-Jesson, 23rd Baron Audley, 1962; widowed 1963.
{{center|–}}Marigold Churchill15 November 191823 August 1921Died of septicaemia. Her original grave, carved by Eric Gill, is in Kensal Green Cemetery.{{sfn|Gilbert|1991|p=439}} She was re-interred in the Churchill plot at Bladon in 2020.{{cite web|url=https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/churchill-bulletin/bulletin-165-mar-2022/together-at-last/|title=Together at last|publisher=International Churchill Society|date=27 February 2022|access-date=7 January 2024}}
70pxMary Soames, Baroness Soames15 September 192231 May 2014Married 1947 Christopher Soames, Baron Soames.

Grandchildren and great-grandchildren

=Descendants of Diana Churchill=

by Duncan Sandys, Baron Sandys

class="wikitable"

!Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

Ally Churchill 04/09/96

|70px

Julian Sandys19 September 193615 August 1997Married, 1970, Elisabeth Martin

  • 1. Lucy Diana Sandys b. 1971
  • 2. Duncan John Winston Sandys b. 1973
  • 3. Jonathan Martin Edwin Sandys b. 1975, d. 29 Dec 2018
  • 4. Roderick Julian Frederick Sandys b. 1977, d. 9 Dec 2007.
{{center|–}}Edwina Kaplan (née Sandys)22 December 1938Married, 1960, Piers Dixon; divorced 1973
  • 1. Mark Pierson Dixon b. 1962
  • 2. Hugo Duncan Dixon b. 1963.
  • Married, 1985, Richard D. Kaplan; widowed, 2016

    {{center|–}}Celia Perkins (née Sandys){{cite web | url=http://www.celiasandys.com/ | title=Celia Sandys – granddaughter and expert on Winston Churchill | publisher=Celia Sandys | access-date=10 October 2014}}18 May 1943Married, 1965, Michael Kennedy; divorced 1970;

    • 1. Justin Kennedy b. 1967.

    Married, 1970, Dennis Walters; divorced 1979

    • 1. Dominic Walters b. 1971.

    Married, 1985, Kenneth Perkins

    • 2. Alexander Winston Duncan Perkins b. 1986
    • 3. Sophie Rachel Perkins b. 1988.

    = Descendants of Randolph Churchill =

    by Pamela Digby

    class="wikitable"

    !Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

    70pxWinston Churchill10 October 19402 March 2010Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997

    • 1. Lieutenant Randolph Leonard Spencer-Churchill b. 22 January 1965
    • 2. Jennie Spencer-Churchill b. 25 September 1966
    • 3. Marina Spencer-Churchill b. 11 September 1967
    • 4. John Gerard Averell "Jack" Spencer-Churchill b. 27 August 1975.

    Married, 1999, Luce Danielson

    by June Osborne

    class="wikitable"

    !Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

    70pxArabella McLeod (née Churchill)30 October 194920 December 2007Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx

    • 1. Nicholas Jake Gompo Barton b. 1973.

    Married, 1988, Ian "Haggis" McLeod

    • 2. Jessica Jules McLeod b. 1988.

    =Descendants of Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill)=

    by Christopher Soames, Baron Soames

    class="wikitable"

    !Image!!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

    70pxNicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching12 February 1948m. Catherine N. Weatherall 1981

    • 1. Arthur Harry David Soames b. 1985

    m. Serena Mary Smith 1993

    • 2. Isabella Soames b. 1996
    • 3. Christopher Soames b. 2001
    {{center|–}}Emma MacManus (née Soames)6 September 1949m. James N.M. MacManus 1981–1989
  • 1. Emily Fiona MacManus b. 1983
  • {{center|–}}Jeremy Bernard Soames25 May 1952m. Susanna Keith 1978
  • 1. Gemma Mary Soames b. 1979
  • 2. Flora Caroline Soames b. 1982
  • 3. Archie Christopher Winston Soames b. 1988
  • {{center|–}}Charlotte Peel, Countess Peel (née Soames)17 July 1954m. Richard Alexander Hambro 1973–1982
  • 1. Clementine Silvia Hambro b. 1976
  • m. William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel, 1989

    • 2. Lady Antonia Mary Catherine Peel b. 1991
    {{center|–}}Rupert Soames18 May 1959m. 1988 Camilla Rose Dunne
  • 1. Arthur Christopher Soames b. 1990
  • 2. Daisy Soames b. 1992
  • 3. Jack Soames b. 22 September 1994
  • References

    {{reflist}}

    Sources

    • {{cite book |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Gilbert |title=Churchill: A Life |year=1991 |publisher=Heinemann |location=London |isbn=978-04-34291-83-0}}
    • {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Jenkins |title=Churchill |year=2001 |publisher=Macmillan Press |location=London |isbn=978-03-30488-05-1}}
    • {{cite book |last=Soames |first=Mary |author-link=Mary Soames |title=Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill |year=1998 |publisher=Doubleday |location=London |isbn=978-03-85406-91-8}}

    {{Winston Churchill}}

    Churchill, Winston

    Churchill, Winston