Fantomah

{{Infobox comics character

| image = Jungle Comics 15 page Fantomah.jpg

| caption = Fantomah transforming. From Jungle Comics #15 (March 1941), art by Fletcher Hanks.

| character_name = Fantomah

| publisher = Fiction House

| debut = Jungle Comics #2 (Feb. 1940)

| creators = Fletcher Hanks (as "Barclay Flagg")

| alter_ego =

| full_name =

| species =

| homeworld =

| alliances =

| aliases =

| supports =

| powers = Superstrength, flight, other unspecified powers

}}

Fantomah is an American comics character, best known as one of the earliest comic-book superheroines.[http://www.toonopedia.com/fantomah.htm Fantomah, Mystery Woman of the Jungle] at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. [https://archive.today/20240527053351/https://www.webcitation.org/6VxMoDjpg?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/fantomah.htm Archived] from the original on January 29, 2015. Created by Fletcher Hanks, the character first appeared in Jungle Comics #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fiction House. Hanks is also known for creating the equally strange Stardust the Super Wizard.{{cite book |last1=Sadowski |first1=Greg |title=Supermen!: The First Wave of Comic Book Heroes 1936-1941 |date=2009 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |isbn=978-1560979715 |pages=189–190}}

The character preceded Wonder Woman's first appearance, and has been claimed to be the first female superhero in comic books (although the Centaur Comics superheroine, "Magician from Mars", predates Fantomah by two months).{{Cite book|title = The League of Regrettable Superheroes|last = Morris|first = Jon|publisher = Quirk Books|year = 2015|isbn = 9781594747632|location = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|pages = 50–51}} One comics historian says: "Simultaneously grotesque and goofy, horrific and hilarious, the strip truly defies description".{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Kurt |last2=Thomas |first2=Roy |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944 |date=2019 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490892 |page=38}}

Publication history

Fantomah, "Mystery Woman of the Jungle", is a female comic-book superhero created by writer-artist Fletcher Hanks, under the pseudonym Barclay Flagg.{{cite book |last1=Yoe |first1=Craig |title=Super Weird Heroes:Outrageous But Real! |date=2016 |publisher=Yoe Books/IDW |isbn=978-1631407451 |page=131}} She debuted in a namesake backup feature in Jungle Comics #2 (Feb. 1940),[http://www.comics.org/issue/654/ Jungle Comics #2] at the Grand Comics Database. and continued as a backup feature until her final appearance in issue #51 (March 1944).[http://www.comics.org/issue/3489/ Jungle Comics #51] at the Grand Comics Database. Beginning with issue #16 (April 1941), Hanks was succeeded by an unknown writer under the pseudonym H.B Hovious, with art tentatively credited to Robert Pious.[http://www.comics.org/issue/1352/#19344 Jungle Comics #16] at the Grand Comics Database. This version of Fantomah abandoned the trappings of a superheroine and was portrayed as a typical jungle girl.{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Kurt |last2=Thomas |first2=Roy |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944 |date=2019 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490892 |page=89}}

According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, Fantomah "fights against ivory hunters, an array of mad scientists and alien dinosaurs, a man turned into a jungle demon, the Tiger-Woman of Wildmoon Mountain, cavemen, a mummy scientist, and German fifth columnists".{{cite book |last1=Nevins |first1=Jess |title=Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes |date=2013 |publisher=High Rock Press |isbn=978-1-61318-023-5 |page=96}}

The third stage of Fantomah's career began in Jungle Comics #27 (March 1942) when Hovious and artist George Appel retconned her into an ancient Egyptian princess, revived to protect the jungle.[http://www.comics.org/issue/2048/ Jungle Comics #27] at the Grand Comics Database. At that point, she dropped the "Mystery Woman of the Jungle" subtitle, and became "Fantomah, Daughter of the Pharaohs".{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Kurt |last2=Thomas |first2=Roy |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944 |date=2019 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490892 |page=167}}

Fiction House reprinted two stories in Ka'a'nga Comics featuring another jungle girl, Camilla, re-writing the stories and changing the lead character's name to "Fantomah".

Later, A.C.E. Comics' Fantastic Adventures #1 (July 1987) and AC Comics' Golden Age Greats #14 (March 1999) and Men of Mystery Comics #85 (April 2011) reprinted early Fantomah stories.

Being in the public domain, Fantomah has been used by various modern publications, including appearances in Devil's Due Publishing's Hack/Slash: The Series #29–32 (Dec. 2009 – March 2010), and in issue #5 (June 2011) of the sequel series, titled simply Hack/Slash.[http://www.comics.org/character/name/Fantomah/sort/chrono/ Fantomah] at the Grand Comics Database.

In 2017, Canadian comic book publishing company Chapterhouse created a new series by Ray Fawkes and Soo Lee with a different premise.{{Cite web|url=https://www.chapterhouse.ca/fantomah|title=Fantomah}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/chapterhouse-revives-the-first-female-superhero-in-this-1798264350|title=Chapterhouse revives the first female superhero in this Fantomah exclusive|date=25 July 2017}}

Fictional character biography

The original Fantomah is a mysterious woman who protects the jungle with her many supernatural powers. She loved her jungle and its people and animals, and would often inflict cruel punishment on anyone who threatened any of them. When Fantomah uses her powers, her normally beautiful face turns into a blue skull (though her curly blonde hair remains unchanged).

Powers and abilities

The original Fantomah exhibited a large number of magical abilities, generally as required by the story's plot. Among others, she demonstrated the ability to fly,Jungle Comics #15 (March 1941) transform objects into different objects,Jungle Comics #10 (Oct. 1940) levitate other objects, cause humans to mutate into other forms,Jungle Comics #9 (September 1940) and so on. Generally, whenever Fantomah used her powers, she would change her face from a normal human woman to a blue-skinned skull-like visage.

In other media

= TV series =

By 2023, a live-action Fantomah TV series is in the works. The project is a collaboration between Lev Gleason Studios and Campanario Entertainment.{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17493676/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0_tt_8_nm_0_q_fantomah | title=Fantomah | website=IMDb}}{{Better source needed|reason=IMDB listings are not a reliable source|date=April 2025}}