Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103
{{Short description|1981 aviation accident}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{distinguish|Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 104}}
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103
| image = N9058U Boeing 737-222 United Airlines.jpg
| caption = The aircraft involved in the accident, while still in service with United Airlines, in 1974
| occurrence_type = Accident
| date = {{start date|1981|8|22|df=y}}
| summary = Metal fatigue cracking and severe corrosion, leading to explosive decompression and in-flight break-up
| site = Near Sanyi Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan
| aircraft_type = Boeing 737-222
| aircraft_name =
| operator = Far Eastern Air Transport
| IATA = FE103
| ICAO = FEA103
| callsign = FAR EASTERN 103
| tail_number = B-2603
| origin = Taipei Songshan Airport
| stopover =
| destination = Kaohsiung International Airport
| occupants = 110
| passengers = 102
| crew = 8
| fatalities = 110
| survivors = 0
| alt =
| coordinates =
| injuries =
| missing =
| stopover0 =
| last_stopover =
}}
Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 was a flight from Taiwan Taipei Songshan Airport to Kaohsiung International Airport that crashed on 22 August 1981, killing all 110 people on board. The Boeing 737-222 aircraft disintegrated in midair and crashed in the township of Sanyi, Miaoli. It is also called the Sanyi Air Disaster. The crash is the third-deadliest aviation accident on the Taiwanese soil, behind China Airlines Flight 676 and China Airlines Flight 611.{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810822-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 B-2603 Miao-Li|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2018-07-24}}
File:The_Cenotaph_of_Far_Eastern_Air_Transport_Flight_103_Accident-P1000547.JPG
File:The_cenotaph_of_Far_Eastern_Air_Transport_Flight_103_Accident-P1000551.JPG
Aircraft
Summary
The aircraft had previously lost cabin pressure on 5 August; and earlier on the day of the crash, it had departed Songshan Airport, but the crew aborted the flight 10 minutes later for the same reason. After repairs were made, the aircraft departed Songshan Airport again bound for Kaohsiung International Airport. 14 minutes after takeoff, the aircraft suffered an explosive decompression and disintegrated. The wreckage was scattered across an area {{convert|4|mi|km|0}} long, located some {{convert|94|mi|km}} south of Taipei. The nose section landed in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County. Other debris landed in the townships of Yuanli, Tongluo, and Tongxiao. Of the 110 people on board, one passenger was found alive but died on the way to a hospital; in the end, no one aboard survived.{{Cite news |date=23 August 1981 |title=AIRLINER THAT CRASHED IN TAIWAN, KILLING 110, HAD PRESSURE SNAGS |edition=Late City Final |page=3 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/23/world/airliner-that-crashed-in-taiwan-killing-110-had-pressure-snags.html |access-date=6 January 2012}} After the accident, due to it occurring in a mountainous region, road traffic was backed up. The remains of the victims were driven to the Shengxing railway station, from where they were transported by train.{{Cite news|date=30 August 1981|title=U.S. Experts to Probe Crash.|work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|agency=Associated Press|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yJ0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_GcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5840,6400739&dq=far+eastern+air+transport+crash+taipei&hl=en|access-date=6 January 2012}}
Cause
Although early speculation indicated that the crash was caused by an explosive device, an investigation by the Republic of China Civil Aeronautics Board concluded that severe corrosion led to a pressure-hull rupture. The severe corrosion was due to the many pressurization flight cycles the aircraft had experienced, and that cracks produced were probably undetected.{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810822-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 B-2603 Miao-Li|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2018-07-24}}
Victims
class="wikitable sortable"
!Nationality !Passengers !Crew !Total |
{{Flagicon|Taiwan}}Taiwan
|82 |8 |90 |
{{Flagicon|Japan}}Japan
|18 |0 |18 |
{{Flagicon|US}}United States
|2 |0 |2 |
Total
|102 |8 |110 |
= Notable victims =
- Kuniko Mukōda, a Japanese TV screenwriter, was heading to Kaohsiung for a festival.{{Cite news |last= |date=1981-08-24 |title=Around the World; One Body Still Missing In Taiwan Air Disaster |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/24/world/around-the-world-one-body-still-missing-in-taiwan-air-disaster.html |access-date=2021-04-26 |issn=0362-4331}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810822-0 Aviation Safety Network]
- [http://www.airliners.net/open.file/0973974/M/ Airliners.net] Photos of the airline
- UK CAA Document CAA 429 World Airline Accident Summary (ICAO Summary 4/76)
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 1981}}
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in Taiwan}}
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1981
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Taiwan
Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 737 Original
Category:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by in-flight structural failure
Category:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by maintenance errors