Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain
{{Short description|Bangladeshi terror victim (1996–2016)}}
{{Disputed|date=January 2025}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain
| native_name = ফারাজ আইয়াজ হোসেন
| native_name_lang = bn
| image =
| alt =
| caption = Faraaz Hossain (middle) with his friends
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1996|04|15}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2016|07|01|1996|04|15}}
| death_place = Holey Artisan Bakery, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| resting_place = Banani graveyard, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| nationality = Bangladeshi
| other_names = Chhotoo ({{lang|bn|ছোটু}})
| family = Simeen Rahman (mother)
Muhammad Waquer Bin Hossain (father)
Zaraif Ayaat Hossain (elder brother)https://www.thedailystar.net/author/zaraif-ayaat-hossain
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for = July 2016 Dhaka attack victim
| notable_works =
| alma_mater = Goizueta Business School (did not graduate)
| website = {{URL|http://www.faraazhossain.com/}}
}}
Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain was a 20-year-old Bangladeshi murder victim in the July 2016 Dhaka attack.{{cite news|title=Latifur Rahman's grandson killed in Dhaka attack|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/dhaka-attack/latifur-rahmans-grandson-killed-dhaka-attack-1249315|date=2 July 2016}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/01/gunmen-attack-restaurant-in-diplomatic-quarter-of-bangladeshi-ca/|title=20 hostages killed in 'Isil' attack on Dhaka restaurant popular with foreigners|newspaper=The Telegraph|access-date=5 January 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/01/dhaka-bangladesh-restaurant-attack-hostages|title=Dhaka café attack ends with 20 hostages among dead|last1=Rome|first1=Saad Hammadi Rosie Scammell in|date=3 July 2016|last2=York|first2=and Alan Yuhas in New|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=5 January 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/03/asia/bangladesh-dhaka-shooting/index.html|title=Bangladesh mourns victims of café attack|author=Madison Park, Saeed Ahmed and Steve Visser|website=CNN|date=3 July 2016 |access-date=5 January 2017}} He was the grandson of Latifur Rahman, chairman of Transcom Group and Shahnaz Rahman. Faraaz was the younger child of Simeen and Muhammad Waquer. He was studying undergraduate at the Goizueta Business School in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and came to Dhaka in mid May to spend his summer holidays.
Education
Faraaz Hossain started his school at the age of three, at Sir John Wilson, Dhaka and studied there until class 2. Then he went on to join the American International School of Dhaka and graduated in 2014. For higher education Faraaz went on to Emory University in Atlanta in August 2014, where he would then be admitted into Emory's Goizueta Business School. In school at class 5 he received US President's (George W Bush) Education Award for outstanding academic excellence.{{Citation|last=Faraaz Hossain|title="Chotoo" – Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain (with English Subtitle)|date=5 January 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7ozLrcpJJM|access-date=6 January 2017}}
Recognition
= Mother Teresa Award =
Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain was awarded the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award in 2016{{Cite news|url=http://www.motherteresaawards.org/abt-events/|title=About Events – Mother Teresa Memorial Awards|newspaper=Mother Teresa Memorial Awards|language=en-US|access-date=5 January 2017|archive-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105175800/http://motherteresaawards.org/abt-events/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/faraaz-named-mother-teresa-award-1311364|title=Faraaz named for Mother Teresa Award|date=8 November 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=5 January 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2016/11/21/gulshan-attack-victim-faraaz-receives-mother-theresa-award/|title=Gulshan attack victim Faraaz honoured with Mother Teresa Award {{!}} Dhaka Tribune|date=21 November 2016|newspaper=Dhaka Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=5 January 2017}} because of his bravery, as a Bangladeshi and a Muslim he was not the terrorists' target, but he refused to abandon his two friends at the restaurant.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38459996|title=The student who refused to abandon his friends|work=BBC News Magazine\author=Linda Pressly|date=12 January 2017|access-date=13 January 2017}}
Hossain is the first person to be conferred the award posthumously. Faraaz's mother and elder brother Zaraif received the award on his behalf at a ceremony at Mumbai, India.{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Mother-Teresa-award-for-Dhaka-cafe-attack-victim/article16663963.ece|title=Mother Teresa award for Dhaka café attack victim|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=5 January 2017}}{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/faraaz-ayaaz-hossain-is-bangladesh-posters-now-define-20-yr-old-who-stood-by-his-friends-during-dhaka-cafe-terrror-attack-4386613/|title='Faraaz is Bangladesh' posters now define 20-yr-old who stood by his friends during Dhaka attack|date=21 November 2016|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=5 January 2017}}
= Garden of the Righteous in Tunisia =
File:The memorial stone of Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain.jpg]]
On 15 July 2016, a tree was planted to honour Hossain in the Garden of the Righteous Worldwide, located inside the Italian Embassy in Tunis.{{Cite news|url=http://en.gariwo.net/gardens/garden-of-tunis/garden-of-the-righteous-to-be-created-in-tunis-15291.html|title=Garden of the Righteous to be created in Tunis|date=30 June 2016|language=en-us|access-date=11 January 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://en.gariwo.net/righteous/the-righteous-biographies/civil-courage/exemplary-figures-reported-by-gariwo/faraaz-hussein-15310.html|title=Faraaz Hussein|website=en.gariwo.net|language=en-us|access-date=11 January 2017}} The Garden was set up by a non-profit Milan-based organisation with co-operation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy. It hosts trees and memorial stones dedicated to righteous Muslim individuals who saved human lives during genocides or massacres and fought against fanaticism.{{Cite news|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/113339/Faraaz-honoured-with-love-and-respect-in-Tunisia|title=Faraaz honoured with love and respect in Tunisia|newspaper=Prothom Alo|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=13 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113000548/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/113339/Faraaz-honoured-with-love-and-respect-in-Tunisia|url-status=dead}}
= Faraaz Hossain Courage Award =
PepsiCo has taken the decision to launch the annual Faraaz Hossain Courage Award from 2016, to be awarded each year for twenty years.{{Cite web|url=http://news.emory.edu/stories/2016/12/er_faraaz_hossain/campus.html|title=Faraaz Hossain honored with social justice award|date=6 December 2016|website=news.emory.edu|access-date=5 January 2017}} The purpose of the award is to recognize acts of exceptional courage by individuals setting examples of empathy for fellow human beings, to encourage the spirit of bravery among Bangladeshi youth.{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/faraaz-hossain-courage-award-ceremony-today-1326271|title=Faraaz Hossain Courage Award ceremony today|date=7 December 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=5 January 2017}}{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/We-have-all-joined-the-battle-Faraaz-has-begun/articleshow/55517733.cms|title='We have all joined the battle Faraaz has begun' – Times of India|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=5 January 2017}}
In popular culture
- The 2019 Bangladeshi-German-Russian co-production film Shonibar Bikel visualises the catastrophic event.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/mostofa-sarwar-farooki-saturday-afternoon-bangladesh-censor-1235497647/ |last1=Ramachandran |first1=Naman |title=Mostofa Sarwar Farooki's 'Saturday Afternoon' Cleared for Release After Four Year Struggle With Bangladesh Censors (EXCLUSIVE) |website=Variety |access-date=21 January 2023 |date=January 22, 2023 |archive-date=21 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121111101/https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/mostofa-sarwar-farooki-saturday-afternoon-bangladesh-censor-1235497647/ |url-status=live }}
- The 2022 Indian film Faraaz depicts him.[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/faraaz/movie-review/97559676.cms ]
See also
References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hossain, Faraaz Ayaaz}}
Category:Bangladeshi murder victims
Category:People murdered in Dhaka