Fargo–Moorhead#Combined Statistical Area

{{Short description|Metropolitan area in North Dakota and Minnesota}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Fargo–Moorhead Metropolitan Area

| official_name = Fargo, ND–MN Metropolitan Statistical Area

| settlement_type = Metropolitan statistical area

| image_skyline = Fargo, North Dakota (2018).jpg

| image_alt =

|imagesize = 300px

| image_caption = Downtown Fargo

| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=240|zoom=7|frame-coord={{coord|46.5000|-96.7500}}

| type1=shape|id1=Q28285|title1=Cass County, ND|stroke-color1=#BD00C8|stroke-width1=0.5|fill1=#BD00C8|fill-opacity1=0.4

| type2=shape|id2=Q111831|title2=Clay County, MN|stroke-color2=#BD00C8|stroke-width2=0.5|fill2=#BD00C8|fill-opacity2=0.4

| type3=shape|id3=Q126829|title3=Richland County, ND|stroke-color3=#00BCE4|stroke-width3=0.5|fill3=#00BCE4|fill-opacity3=0.4

| type4=shape|id4=Q491229|title4=Wilkin County, ND|stroke-color4=#00BCE4|stroke-width4=0.5|fill4=#00BCE4|fill-opacity4=0.4

| type5=shape|id5=Q34109|title5=City of Fargo|stroke-color5=#FF0000|stroke-width5=0.5|fill5=#FF0000|fill-opacity5=0.4

| type6=shape|id6=Q983754|title6=City of Moorhead|stroke-color6=#0000FF|stroke-width6=0.5|fill6=#0000FF|fill-opacity6=0.4

| type7=shape|id7=Q1996092|title7=City of Wahpeton|stroke-color7=#007272|stroke-width7=0.5|fill7=#007272|fill-opacity7=0.4

}}

| map_alt = Map of Fargo–Moorhead, ND–MN

| map_caption = Interactive Map of Fargo–Wahpeton, ND–MN CSA

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

{{leftlegend|#FF0000|City of Fargo}}

{{leftlegend|#0000FF|City of Moorhead}}

{{leftlegend|#BD00C8|Fargo, ND–MN MSA}}

{{leftlegend|#007272|City of Wahpeton}}

{{leftlegend|#00BCE4|Wahpeton, ND–MN μSA}}

{{Col-end}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = File:Flag of United States.svg United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = File:Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota
File:Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota

| subdivision_type2 = Largest city

| subdivision_name2 = Fargo, ND

| subdivision_type3 = Other cities

| subdivision_name3 = Moorhead, MN
West Fargo, ND
Dilworth, MN
Wahpeton, ND

| established_title =

| established_date =

| unit_pref = US

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_sq_mi = 2810.052

| elevation_max_footnotes =

| elevation_max_ft = 928 feet on 32nd Avenue South bridge over Interstate 29

| elevation_max_m = 283 meters

| elevation_min_footnotes =

| elevation_min_ft = 893 feet near the industrial area

| elevation_min_m = 272 meters

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_est = 267793 (Metro)
290719 (Combined)

| pop_est_as_of = 2024

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 249843 (Metro)
272878 (Combined)

| population_density_km2 = 36.790

| population_density_sq_mi = 95.286

| population_rank = Metro: 187th in the U.S.
Combined: 120th in the U.S.

| demographics_type1 = GDP

| demographics1_footnotes = {{Cite web|title=GDP by county in 2023|url=https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lagdp1224.pdf|website=www.bea.gov|access-date=May 30, 2025}}{{Cite web|title=Total Gross Domestic Product for Fargo, ND-MN (MSA)|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP22020|website=www.fred.stlouisfed.org|access-date=May 30, 2025}}

| demographics1_title1 = Total

| demographics1_info1 = $20.536 billion (2023)

| timezone1 = CST

| utc_offset1 = –6

| timezone1_DST = CDT

| utc_offset1_DST = –5

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code_type =

| area_codes = 218 and 701

| iso_code =

| website = {{URL|https://www.fargomoorhead.org/|fargomoorhead.org}}

}}

Fargo–Moorhead, also known as the FM area, is a common name given to the metropolitan area comprising Fargo, North Dakota; Moorhead, Minnesota; and the surrounding communities. These two cities lie on the North DakotaMinnesota border, on opposite banks of the Red River of the North. The region is the cultural, retail, health care, educational, and industrial center of southeastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota.

The Fargo–Moorhead area is defined by the Census Bureau as comprising all of Cass County, North Dakota and Clay County, Minnesota, which includes the cities of Dilworth, Minnesota, West Fargo, North Dakota, and numerous other towns and developments from which commuters travel daily for work, education, and regular activities. A July 1, 2024 census estimate placed the population at 267,793, an increase of 7.2% from the 2020 census, an increase of 28.3% from the 2010 census, and an increase of 53.6% from the 2000 census.

Communities

File:050@Broadway and Main.JPG, North Dakota is the most populous city in the FM area]]

=Core cities=

=Suburbs/Adjacent towns=

=Bedroom communities=

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1860= 72

|1870= 92

|1880= 14885

|1890= 31130

|1900= 46567

|1910= 53575

|1920= 63257

|1930= 71855

|1940= 78186

|1950= 89240

|1960= 106027

|1970= 120238

|1980= 137574

|1990= 153296

|2000= 174367

|2010= 208777

|2020= 249843

|estyear=2024

|estimate=267793

|estref={{cite web|title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2024 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html |access-date=May 30, 2025}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014}}
1790–1960{{cite web|title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |publisher=University of Virginia Library |url-status=live |date=2007 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212224028/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ |archive-date=December 12, 2009}} 1900–1990{{cite web|last=Forstall |first=Richard L. |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |url-status=live |date=April 20, 1995 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990219135447/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt |archive-date=February 19, 1999}}
1990–2000{{cite web|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |url-status=live |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010}} 2010–2020{{Cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Clay County, Minnesota; Cass County, North Dakota |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/claycountyminnesota,casscountynorthdakota/PST045224 |access-date=May 30, 2025 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}

}}

=Population by decade=

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bar:2020 text:2020

bar:2024 text:present

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TextData=

fontsize:S pos:(20,20)

text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau

=Age=

According to the American Community Survey, the age distribution was as follows:

  • Under 5 years: 6.8%
  • 5–9 years: 6.1%
  • 10–14 years: 5.9%
  • 15–19 years: 8.0%
  • 20–24 years: 11.9%
  • 25–34 years: 16.0%
  • 35–44 years: 12.8%
  • 45–54 years: 13.2%
  • 55–59 years: 5.1%
  • 60–64 years: 3.7%
  • 65–74 years: 4.9%
  • 75–84 years: 3.7%
  • 85 years and over: 1.8%
  • Median age: 31.6 years

=Race=

According to the same survey, the racial composition was as follows:

There were 3,032 African Americans, who made up 1.6% of the population.

The Asian American population is not dominated by a single ancestry group and is fairly diverse. The largest Asian American group are those of Chinese descent, who number at 928 and make up 0.5% of the population. Other sizable groups include Indians, Vietnamese, and Koreans, who number at 393, 379, and 360 respectively; all three groups comprise roughly 0.2% of the population. There are 134 Filipinos, making up roughly 0.1% of the population. People of Japanese descent were very few, with only 40 people identifying themselves as Japanese; they make up a mere 0.02% of the population.

Pacific Islander Americans numbered at 119 and made up approximately 0.06% of the population.

Multiracial Americans make up 1.4% of the metro area's population. Those of white and Native American ancestry made up 0.5% of the population, and numbered at 938. People of white and Asian ancestry numbered at 557, and those of white and black ancestry numbered at 571. Both groupings made up roughly 0.3% of the population. Approximately 72 people identified themselves as black and Native American.

Hispanics and Latinos are the largest minority group in Fargo–Moorhead. Hispanics and Latinos make up 2.5% of the population, of which 2.0% are of Mexican descent. Of the 4,786 Hispanics, 3,846 are Mexican. There were 196 Puerto Ricans and 136 Cubans; both of these groups made up roughly 0.1% of the population. In addition, 608 individuals identified themselves with other Hispanic or Latino groups other than Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban, making up 0.3% of the population.

The Native American population is predominantly Ojibwe, with a Sioux minority. Of the 2,679 Native Americans, 1,447 are of the Chippewa tribal grouping. The Chippewa alone make up 0.8% of the population. The 444 Sioux make up 0.2% of the population. In addition, 20 people identified themselves as a member of the Cherokee tribal grouping.

NOTE: The source above contains all of the information on population, age, and race.

=Ancestry=

The European American population is overwhelmingly German and Scandinavian. Most of the Scandinavian population is of Norwegian descent. Smaller Euro-American groups include those of English, Irish, and French descent.

As of the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, the top ten largest European ancestry groups were the following:

=Language spoken at home=

  • Population 5 years and over: 179,175
  • English only: 93.6% (167,729)
  • Language other than English: 6.4% (11,446)
  • Spanish: 2.1% (3,771)
  • Other Indo-European languages: 2.5% (4,393)
  • Asian and Pacific Islander languages: 0.9% (1,659)
  • Other languages: 0.9% (1,623)

NOTE: The source above contains all of the information on ancestry and language.

Politics

class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"

|+ Presidential election results{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/|title=Our Campaigns|access-date=February 16, 2021}}

style="background:lightgrey;"

! Year

! Democratic

! Republican

! Others

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2020

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 47.9% 56,668

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 48.7% 57,662

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 3.3% 3,962

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2016

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 40.2% 44,332

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 48.4% 53,359

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 11.4% 12,528

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 2012

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 48.6% 49,920

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 48.4% 49,775

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 3.0% 3,046

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 2008

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 53.7% 54,288

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 44.1% 44,544

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 2.2% 2,261

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2004

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 41.3% 38,999

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 57.2% 53,984

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 1.6% 1,465

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2000

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 38.3% 31,579

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 54.9% 45,248

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 6.7% 5,526

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1996

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 44.8% 32,169

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 46.0% 33,002

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 9.2% 6,619

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1992

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 36.5% 27,922

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 45.7% 34,978

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 17.9% 13,694

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1988

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 47.0% 33,293

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 52.3% 37,079

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 0.7% 470

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1984

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 40.7% 28,348

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 58.6% 40,786

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 0.7% 473

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1980

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 34.0% 22,502

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 51.9% 34,333

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 14.1% 9,293

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1976

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 45.6% 28,755

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 52.1% 32,900

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 2.3% 1,464

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1972

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 40.8% 23,149

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 57.9% 32,859

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 1.2% 698

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |1968

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |42.9% 18,806

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |52.8% 23,150

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 4.3% 1,875

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 1964

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 57.5% 25,835

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 42.4% 19,057

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 0.1% 62

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1960

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} | 43.0% 19,454

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} | 57.0% 25,776

| align="center" {{Party shading/None}} | 0.1% 25

The Fargo–Moorhead area has generally leaned Republican, voting for that party's presidential candidate in every election between 1968 and 2004. While Clay County is a swing county which has voted for Democrats 9 times and Republicans 7 times since 1960, Cass County has only voted Democratic twice: for Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and Barack Obama in 2008.

In recent years, however, Fargo–Moorhead has become very competitive. In 2008, it voted for Obama by a nearly-10-point margin, followed by just 0.2% in 2012. In 2016, it flipped Republican once again, voting for Donald Trump by 8 points, and it voted for Trump again in 2020, albeit by a narrow margin of less than a percentage point.

Culture

{{Main|Media in Fargo–Moorhead}}

Fargo/Wahpeton CSA

The Census Bureau also tracks a Fargo–Wahpeton Combined Statistical Area, consisting of Cass and Clay counties, as well as the Wahpeton micropolitan area of Richland County, North Dakota and Wilkin County, Minnesota. This area includes the twin cities of Wahpeton, North Dakota and Breckenridge, Minnesota.

The Fargo–Moorhead urban core is actually about forty-five minutes of highway travel from the Wahpeton–Breckenridge core. The main connection between these two pairs of cities is the Red River Valley, the flat, fertile land that both depend upon for a major part of their economies. Potatoes and sugar beets are important crops in the region, in addition to most of the other crops produced elsewhere in Minnesota and North Dakota.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Fargo-Moorhead}}

{{Great Lakes Megalopolis}}

{{Coord|46|51|N|96|47|W|format=dms|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-ND}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fargo-Moorhead}}