Farm to Market Road 1#History
{{short description|State road in Sabine and San Augustine counties in Texas, United States}}
{{redirect|FM 1|other uses|FM1 (disambiguation)}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2025}}
{{confuse|Ranch Road 1}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox road
| state = TX
| type = Farm
| route = 1
| maint = TxDOT
| length_mi = 18.640
| length_ref = {{TxDOT|FM|1|accessdate=2010-10-03}}
| length_round = 3
| map = {{maplink-road|from=Texas Farm To Market Road 1.map}}
| map_custom = yes
| map_notes = FM 1, highlighted in red
| descomissioned =
| history =
| restrictions =
| direction_a = South
| terminus_a = {{jct|state=TX|US|96}} in Pineland
| junction = {{plainlist|
| direction_b = North
| terminus_b = {{jct|state=TX|SH|21}} in Fords Corner
| counties = Sabine, San Augustine
| previous_type = Loop
| previous_route = 1
| next_type = RR
| next_route = 1
}}
Farm to Market Road 1 (FM 1) is a Farm to Market Road (a state-maintained road connecting rural and agricultural areas to market towns) in the U.S. state of Texas, maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). FM 1 was the first such to be designated in Texas. This {{convert|18.6|mi|km|adj=on}} road provides access from rural areas of East Texas to U.S. Highway 96 (US 96).
Route description
File:FM1-SignAlongRoadside.jpg, November 2016]]
FM 1 begins in southwestern Sabine County near Pineland at a junction with US 96. In Pineland, FM 1 is known as Temple Avenue and travels eastward and then northward through the town. North of Pineland, the road's name changes to Magasco Drive as it travels northward to the town of Magasco. Just south of Magasco, FM 1 Spur diverges from the main route and travels on the west side of the BNSF Railway tracks, while FM 1 crosses the tracks and runs to the east of them.{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/31.2406609,-93.9849286/31.4822841,-94.0054912/@31.3574248,-94.0657537,12z/data=!4m19!4m18!1m15!3m4!1m2!1d-93.9713204!2d31.3027386!3s0x8639eebcc3df4d91:0x749454aced47090b!3m4!1m2!1d-93.9956863!2d31.3797777!3s0x8639e8af2e8f6d25:0x2b6fd36743c44416!3m4!1m2!1d-94.0046537!2d31.4590437!3s0x8639e6b94881be63:0x5fe73286bbb97be1!1m0!3e0 |title=Farm to Market Road 1 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}
FM 1 continues northward through Sabine County and then turns to a more northwesterly route after its junction with FM 2024. FM 1 is known as North Temple Road as it enters the town of Bronson. A short break occurs in the road as it intersects SH 184 in Bronson. FM 1 resumes at a point farther north on SH 184 and heads north as Bronson Road.
FM 1 heads north from Bronson until it intersects with SH 103 west of Rosevine. At this point another break in the road occurs. FM 1 begins again at a point farther east along SH 103. The road heads to the northeast and is known as Rosevine Road. The road changes course to the north-northwest after a junction with FM 1592. FM 1 leaves Sabine County northwest of Rosevine and enters the northeastern portion of San Augustine County. FM 1 continues north until it terminates at SH 21 at Fords Corner.
History
FM 1 was designated on April 23, 1941, and was the first Farm to Market Road to be so designated in Texas. Connecting a sawmill owned by Temple Lumber Company to US 96 and obviating the need to use the Pendelton Ferry,{{cite web|url=https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot/centennial/publication.pdf|title=DIRT ROADS TO DIVERGING DIAMONDS: A CENTURY OF TRANSPORTATION IN TEXAS|access-date=2023-03-14}} it had been designated shortly after being upgraded from a dirt road to a paved road at the request of Temple and two gas companies.{{cite web|url=http://www.zwire.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=17268425 |title=FM 1 in East Texas piney woods is the original country road |author=Krift, F.A. |date=2006-10-01 |access-date=2006-12-06 |publisher=The Beaumont Enterprise |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041410/http://www.zwire.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=17268425 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |df= }} Throughout its history, the road has predominantly served the logging industry.
FM 1 ran from Pineland northward to Magasco from its inception in 1941 to October 13, 1954, when it was rerouted to end at Texas State Highway 184 (SH 184). Its old route became a spur connection to Magasco, signed as FM Spur 1. FM 1776 was also cancelled and combined with FM 1.
Major intersections
{{TXint
|county=Sabine
|cspan=12
|location=Pineland
|lspan=4
|mile=0.0
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|96|city1=San Augustine|city2=Jasper}}
|notes=Southern terminus}}
{{TXint
|mile=0.7
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2426|dir1=east|location1=Sabine National Forest}}
|notes=}}
{{TXint
|mile=1.1
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|83|dir1=west|name1=Timberland Highway|location1=Sam Rayburn Reservoir}}
|notes=Southern terminus of concurrency with FM 83}}
{{TXint
|mile=1.5
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|83|dir1=east|city1=Hemphill}}
|notes=Northern terminus of concurrency with FM 83}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=2.7
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM-Spur|1|dir1=north|name1=Magasco Road|city1=Magasco}}
|notes=}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=5.8
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2024|dir1=east}}
|notes=}}
{{TXint
|location=Bronson
|lspan=2
|mile=8.8
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|184|dir1=west|name1=Benton Street}}
|notes=Southern terminus of concurrency with SH 184}}
{{TXint
|mile=9.0
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|184|dir1=east|city1=Hemphill}}
|notes=Northern terminus of concurrency with SH 184}}
{{TXint
|location=Rosevine
|lspan=3
|mile=13.6
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|103|FM|3229|dir1=west|dir2=north|name2=Loggins Road|location1=Sam Rayburn Reservoir}}
|notes=Western terminus of concurrency with SH 103, southern terminus of FM 3229}}
{{TXint
|mile=14.1
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|103|dir1=east|location1=Sabine National Forest}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of concurrency with SH 103}}
{{TXint
|mile=15.1
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1592|dir1=south|name1=Gravehill Road}}
|notes=Northern terminus of FM 1592}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=16.7
|road={{jct|state=TX|CR|151|county1=Sabine|dir1=north|city1=Tebo Ranch}}
|notes=Southern terminus of CR 151}}
{{TXint
|county=San Augustine
|location=Fords Corner
|mile=19.3
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|21|city1=San Augustine|location2=Sabine National Forest}}
|notes=Northern terminus}}
{{jctbtm|keys=concur}}
See also
{{portal|U.S. Roads|Texas}}
References
{{reflist|22em}}
External links
{{commons category|Farm to Market Road 1}}
{{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}}
- [http://markhancock.blogspot.com/2006/10/texas-fm-1.html Photos of FM 1]
{{authority control}}