Fatemeh Shams

{{Short description|Persian contemporary poet, literary scholar, and translator}}

Fatemeh Shams, also known as Shahrzad F. Shams (Persian: فاطمه شمس) is a contemporary Persian poet,{{Cite web|url=https://www.lyrikline.org/de/gedichte/15165|title = انگشتها لب مرز‌ (Fatemeh Shams)}} literary scholar{{Cite web|url=https://nelc.sas.upenn.edu/people/fatemeh-shams|title = Fatemeh Shams | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations}} and translator,{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/6492005|title=،معجزات سقاخانه: مبارزه بر سر قدرت، آزار بهائیان و قتل دیپلمات امریکایی در تهران، نویسنده: همایون کاتوزیان، مترجم: فاطمه شمس، مجله ایران‌نامه، شماره ۱، بهار ۹۳|author=Fatemeh Shams|publisher=Academia.edu|access-date=30 December 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/3574090|title=پیشینه بوف کور، نویسنده همایون کاتوزیان، مترجم: فاطمه شمس، ایران نامه، سال ۲۸، شماره ۱|author=Fatemeh Shams|publisher=academia.edu|access-date=30 December 2014}} currently based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and teaching Persian literature at the University of Pennsylvania. She previously taught Persian literature and language at Oxford University, Courtauld Institute of Art, Somerset House, and School of Oriental and African Studies in London, UK.

Fatemeh Shams earned her doctorate from Oxford University in the year 2015 as a Clarendon Scholar in the field of Oriental Studies. Shams is well known for her poems and writings on political and socio-literary issues in Iran. Her poems have been translated into English, German, Arabic, and Kurdish. Dick Davis, Armen Davoudian, Nabaz Goran, and Susan Bagheatani have translated her works into English, Kurdish, and German.

Fatemeh Shams was awarded as the best young Persian poet in 2012 by Jaleh Esfahani Poetry Foundation in London. She published her debut poetry collection, 88 in 2013. Her second collection was published in 2015 under the title of Writing in the Mist in London. Her third bilingual collection When They Broke Down the Door received Latifeh Yarshater award in 2016[https://www.aku.edu/news/pages/News_Details.aspx?nid=NEWS-000218 Latifeh Yarshater award in 2016] for unique and groundbreaking developments in the form of Ghazal. Shams is currently a standing faculty member at the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations and a board member of the Middle East Centre at the University of Pennsylvania. Her groundbreaking monograph A Revolution in Rhyme: Poetic Co-Option Under Islamic Republic which has been published by Oxford University Press in 2021 is the first study of poetic legitimacy and the role of poetry and poetics in the political ideology of the Islamic Republic.[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-revolution-in-rhyme-9780198858829?cc=us&lang=en& A Revolution in Rhyme: Poetic Co-Option Under Islamic Republic], {{ISBN|9780198858829}}

Early life

Born in 1983 in Mashhad, Shams started to write poetry at the age of 14 under the influence of poets such as Simin Behbahani, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Esmail Khoi. In 2000, she won the silver medal in the national olympiad of literature and a year later moved to Tehran to pursue her higher education in the field of Persian literature and then sociology at Tehran University. Fatemeh moved to London in 2006 and completed her degree in the field of Muslim Civilisation at Aga Khan University. She later moved to Oxford University, Oriental Institute to complete her doctorate in the field of Iranian studies where she also taught Persian language and literature and published her first poems in English.

She has been a well-known female dissident poet.Since 2009 as a result of the controversial presidential election, she has been forced to live in exile following the arrest of her immediate family members (her sister and ex-husband) by the Iranian authorities.{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/06/11/dabashi.iran.green.movement/|title=One year later, Iran protesters fight on|publisher=Edition.cnn.com|access-date=30 December 2014}}

Shams publicly renounced compulsory Hejab in 2011 which immediately made her a target of a state-sponsored online smear campaign{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}} . Ever since she has been an outspoken feminist activist against compulsory Hejab and anti-women laws in Iran and elsewhere{{citation needed|date=February 2023}}. Womanhood, Life in exile, migration, politics, war, human relationships, gender issues, and socio-political taboos are among the leading themes in her works.

Career

Shams attended Tehran University to study sociology as an undergraduate. She migrated to England in 2006 to pursue her postgraduate studies at the Institute for the [https://www.aku.edu/ismc/Pages/home.aspx AKU-ISMC]. After two years she joined Oxford University as a Clarendon Scholar. She graduated in 2015 with a DPhil in Oriental Studies. Broadly speaking, her research focus is the intersection of society, power, and literature. Her first monograph titled A Revolution in Rhyme: Poetic Co-option Under the Islamic Republic focuses on this topic. She is also written essays on the relationship of poetry and power {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/mobile/blogs/2014/01/140125_l44_nazeran_poetry_leader_iran.shtml|title=BBC فارسی - وبلاگ ها - از دربار تا بیت رهبری: شعر و قدرت در ایران|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=30 December 2014}} and the social history of Persian literature {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/2014/08/140820_l51_simin_behbahani_shams.shtml?print=1|title=آمیزش آوانگاردیسم و کلاسیسیسم در شعر سیمین بهبهانی|work=BBC Persian|date=20 August 2014|access-date=30 December 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.perslit.com/fatemehshams_3shaer.html|title=هنر و ادبیات پرس لیت|publisher=Perslit.com|access-date=30 December 2014|archive-date=18 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218190020/http://www.perslit.com/fatemehshams_3shaer.html|url-status=dead}} in Iran. The history of cultural organizations in the post-revolution period as well as the role taken by the state in literary production have been amongst her main academic interests in the past few years.{{cite journal|url=http://irannameh.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2122|title=شعر حکومتی: شعر و قدرت در ایران بعد از انقلاب - شمس - ایران نامه|journal=Iran Nameh|date=17 April 2014|volume=29|issue=1|publisher=Irannameh.org|access-date=30 December 2014|last1=Array|first1=Array Array}}

Her poetry has received critical attention from renowned literary scholars including Ahmad Karimi Hakkak,{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7u2CcO-j0s|title=Fatemeh Shams Book Launch with Dr Karimi Hakkak & Enayat Fani|work=YouTube|access-date=30 December 2014}} who was the keynote speaker in her poetry book launch at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT-BV5FyfbE&authuser=0|title=Book Launch (88), Poems by Fatemeh Shams, SOAS, London, September 2013|work=YouTube|access-date=30 December 2014}} In 2019 she was a contributor to A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue Between East and West.A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue Between East and West {{ISBN|9781909942288}}

Poetry reading

Book Launch (88), Poems by Fatemeh Shams, SOAS, London, September 2013 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT-BV5FyfbE|title=Book Launch (88), Poems by Fatemeh Shams, SOAS, London, September 2013|work=YouTube|access-date=30 December 2014}}
Poetry reading at SOAS in 2013{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJdIkqh7z8U|title=Fatemeh Shams .بخش نخست شعرخوانی فاطمه شمس|work=YouTube|access-date=30 December 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmEjpcnhZEE|title=Fatemeh Shams .بخش دوم شعرخوانی فاطمه شمس|work=YouTube|access-date=30 December 2014}}
Kelly Writers House in March, 2017[http://writing.upenn.edu/wh/multimedia/tv/reruns/watch/210583 Persian Poetry in Translation] at Kelly Writers House in March, 2017

References

External links

[https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/fatemeh-shams Fatemeh Shams on Poetry Foundation Website]
[https://mec.sas.upenn.edu/people/fatemeh-shams Fatemeh Shams Page on Middle East Center of University of Pennsylvania]
[https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/fatemah-shams-how-irans-hijab-protest-movement-became-so-powerful Fatemeh Shams on New Yorker]
[https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/42319/Fatemeh-Shams,-A-Revolution-in-Rhyme-Poetic-Co-Option-Under-Islamic-Republic-New-Texts-Out-Now Fatemeh Shams on Jadaliyya]
[http://lifeandlegends.com/fatemeh-shams-translations-dick-davis/ Life and Legends Fatemeh Shams, Translated by Dick Davis]
[http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/2013/08/130831_l44_book_shams_review In the anxious alleyways of Tehran] by Reza Mohammadi, BBC Persian
[http://www.roozonline.com/persian/news/newsitem/article/-61f4237f30.html Forough Farrokhzad and her daughters]: a commentary on Fatemeh Shams's poetry by Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak, Rooz Online
[http://fatemehshams.com/2013/10/28/--.html A note on 88 poem collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204041557/http://fatemehshams.com/2013/10/28/--.html |date=2014-02-04 }} by Masoud Behnoud
[http://www.julietomlin.co.uk/wordpress/blogistan-women-and-blogging-in-iran Blogistan: women and blogging in Iran]

=Interviews on Woman, Life, Freedom Movement in Iran=

[https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2022/10/04/amanpour-iran-protests-fatemeh-shams.cnn Fatemeh Shams in Conversation with Christiane Amanpour]
[https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/woman-life-freedom-on-the-media Fatemeh Shams in Conversation with Brooke Gladstone]
[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/21/iran-protests-slogans-demands/ Fatemeh Shams on Washington Post]
[https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-debate/20221205-no-room-for-compromise-iran-general-strike-called-as-hopes-for-concessions-fade Fatemeh Shams on France24 English]
[https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/world-review-podcast/2022/10/can-protesters-topple-the-iranian-regime-with-fatemeh-shams Fatemeh Shams on New Statesman]
[https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/iran-100-tage-protest-jina-mahsa-amini-100.html Fatemeh Shams on ZDF]

=Interviews on Modern Persian Literature=

[https://poets.iranicaonline.org/scholar/fatemeh-shams/ Fatemeh Shams on Iranica Online]
[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/books/review/sadeq-hedayat-blind-owl.html Sadeq Hedayat: Iran's Misunderstood Modernist]
[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/30/obituaries/forough-farrokhzad-overlooked.html, Overlooked No More: Forugh Farrokhzad: Iranian Poet Who Broke Barriers of Sex and Society]
[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/12/forough-farrokhzad-iranian-poet-ebrahim-golestan-slyvia-plath Interview with Guardian on Forugh Farrokhzad]

Category:1983 births

Category:American poetry

Category:Persian-language poets

Category:Living people

Category:Aga Khan University alumni

Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford

Category:People from Mashhad