Faulk County, South Dakota
{{short description|County in South Dakota, United States}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Faulk County
| state = South Dakota
| seal =
| founded year = 1873 (created)
1883 (organized)
| seat wl = Faulkton
| largest city wl = Faulkton
| area_total_sq_mi = 1006
| area_land_sq_mi = 982
| area_water_sq_mi = 24
| area percentage = 2.4
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 2125
| pop_est_as_of = 2024
| population_est = 2136 {{increase}}
| density_sq_mi = auto
| time zone = Central
| web =
| named for = Andrew Jackson Faulk
| district = At-large
| ex image = FAULK COUNTY COURTHOUSE, FAULK, SD.jpg
| ex image cap = Faulk County Courthouse in July 2013
}}
Faulk County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,125.{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/faulkcountysouthdakota/PST045224 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 21, 2024}} Its county seat is Faulkton.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011}} The county was founded in 1873 and organized in 1883.{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|website=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2006|access-date=March 29, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402202102/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|url-status=dead}} It is named for Andrew Jackson Faulk, the third Governor of Dakota Territory.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|author=Gannett, Henry|year=1905|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n123 124]}}
Geography
The terrain of Faulk County consists of low rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture, sloping to the east. The highest point of the terrain is the county's SW corner, at {{convert|1,916|ft|m|abbr=on}} ASL.{{Cite web |url=https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |title="Find at Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 2, 2019) |access-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }} The county has a total area of {{convert|1006|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|982|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|24|sqmi}} (2.4%) is water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_46.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 24, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
=Major highways=
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- 23px U.S. Highway 212
- 20px South Dakota Highway 20
- 20px South Dakota Highway 45
- 20px South Dakota Highway 47
{{div col end}}
=Adjacent counties=
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Edmunds County – north
- Brown County – northeast
- Spink County – east
- Hand County – south
- Hyde County – southwest
- Potter County – west
{{div col end}}
=Protected areas=
- Lake Faulkton State Game Refuge
- Ingalls State Game Production Area
- Gerkin State Game Production Area & Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Faulkton State Game Production Area
- Lake Faulkton State Lakeside Use Area
- North Scatterwood Lake State Waterfowl Refuge
- Sprague State Game Production Area
- South Scatterwood State Game Production Area
=Lakes=
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Clark Lake
- Lake Creabard
- Lake Faulkton
- North Scatterwood Lake (partial)
- South Scatterwood Lake
- Zell Lake
{{div col end}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1880= 4
|1890= 4062
|1900= 3547
|1910= 6716
|1920= 6442
|1930= 6895
|1940= 5168
|1950= 4752
|1960= 4397
|1970= 3893
|1980= 3327
|1990= 2744
|2000= 2640
|2010= 2364
|2020= 2125
|estyear=2024
|estimate=2136
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014}}
1790–1960{{cite web|title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |publisher=University of Virginia Library |url-status=live |date=2007 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212224028/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ |archive-date=December 12, 2009}} 1900–1990{{cite web|last=Forstall |first=Richard L. |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sd190090.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |url-status=live |date=March 27, 1995 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990219135447/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sd190090.txt |archive-date=February 19, 1999}}
1990–2000{{cite web|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |url-status=live |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010}} 2010–2020
}}
=2020 census=
As of the 2020 census, there were 2,125 people, 761 households, and 476 families residing in the county.{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Faulk%20County,%20South%20Dakota%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=March 21, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The population density was {{convert|2.2|PD/sqmi}}. There were 1,022 housing units.
=2010 census=
As of the 2010 census, there were 2,364 people, 869 households, and 532 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|2.4|PD/sqmi}}. There were 1,136 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1.2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 98.9% white, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.0% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 70.0% were German, 9.6% were Irish, 7.1% were English, 5.7% were Norwegian, and 4.3% were American.
Of the 869 households, 20.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.8% were non-families, and 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.79. The median age was 46.9 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,203 and the median income for a family was $55,234. Males had a median income of $40,641 versus $23,571 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,898. About 14.4% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
=City=
- Faulkton (county seat)
=Towns=
=Census-designated places=
=Unincorporated communities=
=Townships=
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
- Arcade
- Bryant
- Centerville
- Clark
- Devoe
- Ellisville
- Elroy
- Emerson
- Enterprise
- Fairview
- Freedom
- Hillsdale
- Irving
- Lafoon
- Latham
- Myron
- O'Neil
- Orient
- Pioneer
- Pulaski
- Saratoga
- Seneca
- Sherman
- Tamworth
- Thirteen
- Union
- Wesley
- Zell
{{div col end}}
Politics
Faulk County voters have largely voted Republican for several decades. In only two national elections since 1944 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).
{{PresHead|place=Faulk County, South Dakota|source={{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=April 15, 2018}}}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|920|183|27|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|964|198|20|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|858|204|56|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|765|331|31|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|739|426|27|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|945|418|6|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|904|388|37|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|726|493|170|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|658|488|288|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|842|714|5|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|1,124|579|3|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|1,300|520|125|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|868|1,063|6|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|1,004|986|15|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|997|819|199|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|974|1,225|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|1,240|1,043|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|1,260|1,155|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|1,619|738|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|1,054|971|22|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|1,090|896|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|1,431|1,199|0|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,111|1,404|40|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,141|1,743|46|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,907|1,135|11|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|1,112|277|594|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,341|346|360|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|759|629|47|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|0|615|683|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|835|421|79|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|727|165|72|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|618|302|30|South Dakota}}
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|430|237|4|South Dakota}}
{{PresFoot|1892|Republican|473|107|162|South Dakota}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Faulk County, South Dakota
|North = Edmunds County
|East = Spink County
|South = Hand County
|Southwest = Hyde County
|West = Potter County
}}
{{Faulk County, South Dakota}}
{{South Dakota}}
{{coord|45.07|-99.15|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-SD_source:UScensus1990}}
{{authority control}}