Fay Tincher

{{short description|American comedy actress (1884-1983)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Fay Tincher

| image = Fay Tincher 1916.jpg

| caption = The Photo-Play Journal, 1916

| image_upright = 1.3

| alt = Fay Tincher

| birth_date = {{birth date|1884|4|17}}

| birth_place = Topeka, Kansas, U.S.

| resting_place =

| burial_place =

| death_date = {{death date and age|1983|10|11|1884|4|17}}

| death_place = Brooklyn, New York, U.S.

| occupation = Actress

| years_active = 1908 – 1930

| era = Silent era

}}

Fay Tincher (April 17, 1884 – October 11, 1983) was an American comic actress in motion pictures of the silent film era.

Early years

Tincher was born in Topeka, Kansas,{{cite news| last1=Spence| first1=Ralph H.| title=Fay Tincher, Fine Arts Star, Is 'Almost' An El Pasoan| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47726196/fay-tincher/| newspaper=El Paso Times| location=El Paso, Texas| date=September 24, 1916| page=20| via = Newspapers.com| url-access=subscription| access-date=May 5, 2024 }} and was the daughter of George Tincher{{cite magazine |last=Lloyd |first=John |date=June 1916 |title='Let Fay Try It' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6v1LAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Fay+Tincher%22&pg=PA53 |magazine=Photoplay Magazine |location= |pages=53–56 |publisher=|access-date=April 20, 2022}} and Elizabeth Tincher. She had three sisters, Mary, Ruth, and Julia.{{cite news| title=In a tragedy of errors, Miss Fay Tincher heroine| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47726292/fay-tincher/| newspaper=Topeka State Journal| location=Topeka, Kansas| date=March 20, 1917| page=2| via=Newspapers.com| url-access=subscription| access-date=May 5, 2024}} Her father was mayor of Topeka and the state printer. As a child, she studied dance, elocution, and music. During her teenage years, she went to a dramatic school in Chicago and participated in light opera performances.

Early career

Although Tincher planned to perform in dramas, she ended up in comedy and later went into vaudeville, performing in Europe and in the United States.

Tincher began her career on stage. In 1908, she was touring in California with The Merry Go Round Company. In August of that year she may have married fellow actor, Ned Buckley, on a dare. He was a Yale graduate and a resident of Bridgeport, Connecticut. She visited her lawyer at the New York Life Insurance Building at 112-114 Broadway (Manhattan). She asked him to obtain a divorce if he learned that she was truly wed.{{cite news| title=Am O Mrs. or Miss? Is this Lady's Query| url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/76680846/|newspaper=Oakland Tribune| location=Oakland, California| date=August 13, 1908| page=1| via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription| access-date=May 7, 2024|quote=Fay Tincher, Well Known to Oakland Theater-Goers, is Bothered by a joke}}{{cite news| title=Doesn't Know – Continued from page 1| url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/76680858/|newspaper=Oakland Tribune| location=Oakland, California| date=August 13, 1908| page=5| via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription| access-date=May 7, 2024}}

While performing on the Keith-Albee-Orpheum vaudeville circuit, Tincher was approached by a man who commented about her resemblance to actress Mabel Normand. She did not know Normand because she had never seen a movie in 1913. The agent gave her his card and said he wanted the director D.W. Griffith to see her. The following day she came calling at Biograph Studios. In her first role, Griffith cast her in the role of a vamp. Within three weeks she began to play comedy, at first slapstick, and later comedy drama.{{cite news| title=News Notes from Movieland| url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/74101642/?match=1&clipping_id=146938432| newspaper=Janesville Daily Gazette| location=Janesville, Wisconsin| date=July 26, 1918| page=6| via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription| access-date=May 9, 2024}}

Films

File:Fay Tincher 1919.jpg

Tincher's film debut came in 1914.{{sfn | Slide | Stevens | 2016 | p=9}} She played in Bill Manages A Fighter (1914), one of a series of Bill comedy shorts. It was made by the Komic Pictures Company of Los Angeles, California. The performers worked out of the Reliance Studios. Directed by Edward Dillon, former ex-lightweight fighter Hobo Dougherty was among the featured actors. In one scene Tincher encourages Dougherty to get knocked out on film. However, she has trouble convincing the fight veteran that he is not really in a pugilistic contest.{{cite news| title=Notes Written on the Screen| url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/09/27/100106660.html |newspaper=The New York Times| location=New York, New York| date=September 27, 1914| page=67| via=timesmachine.nytimes.com| url-access=subscription| access-date=May 9, 2024}}

By the end of 1915, Tincher worked for the Fine Arts Film Company. Aside from comic roles, she often depicted working class types such as a laundry girl in Laundry Liz (1916). Dillon directed and Anita Loos was the scenarist. The short movie was released by the Keystone Film Company. In Skirts (1916) Tincher plays an artist's model who becomes a victim of drugs. This was a new type of role for her. Tully Marshall plays the artist.

Griffith staged a presentation of comic bull fights, massive floats, theatrical comedy, and drama in July 1915. The production was called the Pageant of the Photoplay. Audiences could view directors carrying megaphones, the process of film development, and movies being put together in make-up rooms. Tincher played a dramatic part in a comedy on the final day of the event. A stage was assembled and four scenes were acted out.

In 1918 Tincher became head of her own company, Fay Tincher Productions. Her movies were released by the World Film Company.

In the Andy Gump comedy series (1923–1928) Tincher played Min, who wears her hair bobbed, alongside Joe Murphy as her husband, Andy Gump. The series numbered around forty-five films and was produced by Universal Pictures and Samuel Von Honkel. American cartoonist Sidney Smith created the film characters.

Tincher's final motion picture was All Wet (1930). This is a two-reel comedy short directed by Sam Newfield.

Inheritance

Tincher inherited $25,000 ({{Inflation|US|25,000|1930|2023|fmt=eq}}) from the bequest of the will of Mrs. Julian Dick, who died from inhaling illuminating gas on December 22, 1930. Dick's residence was at 116 East 36th Street in New York City. Her husband, Captain Dick, was a member of the New York Cotton Exchange. He had been accidentally shot to death by a friend in 1922.{{cite news| title= Mrs. Dick Left $50,000 - Most Goes to Sisters - Naumburg Will Aids Two Societies | url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/01/13/113337763.html |newspaper=The New York Times| location=New York, New York| date=January 13, 1931| page=20| via=timesmachine.nytimes.com| url-access=subscription| access-date=May 9, 2024}}

Personal life and death

In May 1915, Tincher won a bathing suit contest at Venice Beach, California, winning a first prize of $50. She wore a costume that was resembled her famous "typewriter dress", which she wore in movies. A crowd of approximately 75,000 attended the procession.{{sfn | Nickelodeon | 1915 | p=935}}

In 1918, she roomed with scenario writer, Maie B. Havey, in a small bungalow. Tincher liked working in the fine art of vitreous enamel.{{cite news| title=Busy Fay| url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/380620973/ |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times| location=Los Angeles, California| date=August 2, 1915| page=18| via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription| access-date=May 9, 2024}}

On October 11, 1983, Fay Tincher died in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 99.{{sfn | Doyle | Slide | 1995 | p=318}} She is buried in an unmarked grave at Silver Mount Cemetery on Staten Island.{{cite web| url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-fay-tincher/| title=Women Film Pioneers - Fay Tincher| date=2024| website=wfpp.columbia.edu/| publisher=Columbia University Libraries| access-date=May 11, 2024| quote=Women Film Pioneers Project, a scholarly resource exploring women's global involvement at all levels of film production during the silent film era.}}

Partial filmography

References

{{reflist}}

  • Janesville Daily Gazette, "Fay Tincher To Star", August 8, 1916, Page 6.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Fay Tincher Proud Winner", May 10, 1915, Page III1.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Bullfighters Are Off Form", July 12, 1915, Page III1.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Joins The Workers", June 25, 1916, Page III18.
  • Oakland Tribune, "Facts For Fans", August 17, 1924, Page 38.

Sources

  • {{cite book | title=Nickelodeon | issue=v. 13, nos. 1-26 | year=1915 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JnhJAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA935 | ref={{sfnref | Nickelodeon | 1915}} | access-date=May 6, 2024}}
  • {{cite book | last=Slide | first=A. | last2=Stevens | first2=G. | title=She Could Be Chaplin!: The Comedic Brilliance of Alice Howell | publisher=University Press of Mississippi | series=Hollywood Legends Series | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-4968-0844-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PlUDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9 | access-date=May 6, 2024}}
  • {{cite book | last=Doyle | first=B.H. | last2=Slide | first2=A. | title=The Ultimate Directory of the Silent Screen Performers: A Necrology of Births and Deaths and Essays on 50 Lost Players | publisher=Scarecrow Press | series=G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series | year=1995 | isbn=978-0-8108-2958-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHtZAAAAMAAJ | access-date=May 11, 2024}}

Further reading

{{Refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite book | last=Lowe | first=D. | title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=Film & television literature index with full text publications | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-317-71897-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGS2AgAAQBAJ&pg=RA3-PA1926 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=3-PA1926}}
  • {{cite book | author=Moving Picture Exhibitors' Association | title=Moving Picture World and View Photographer | publisher=World Photographic Publishing Company | issue=v. 26 | year=1915 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=De8lR_sUtoUC&pg=PA89-IA7 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=89-IA7}}
  • {{cite book | last=Flom | first=E.L. | title=Silent Film Stars on the Stages of Seattle: A History of Performances by Hollywood Notables | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-7864-3908-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRUhxhNTZngC&pg=PA197 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=197}}
  • {{cite book | title=Theatre Magazine | publisher=Theatre Magazine Company | issue=v. 29 | year=1919 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZRRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA389 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=389}}
  • {{cite book | last=Mizejewski | first=L. | last2=Sturtevant | first2=V. | last3=Karlyn | first3=K.R. | title=Hysterical!: Women in American Comedy | publisher=University of Texas Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-4773-1452-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5k5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=75}}
  • {{cite book | last=Wagner | first=K.A. | title=Comic Venus: Women and Comedy in American Silent Film | publisher=Wayne State University Press | series=Contemporary Approaches to Film and Media Series | year=2018 | isbn=978-0-8143-4103-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUo9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT338 | access-date=May 10, 2024 | page=338}}

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