Fazlollah Reza
{{short description|Iranian electrical engineer}}
{{Infobox politician
| name = Fazlollah Reza
| image = Prof._Fazlollah_Reza-.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1915|1|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = Rasht, Sublime State of Persia
(present-day Iran)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|11|19|1915|1|1|df=y}}
| death_place = Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| residence =
| citizenship =
| office = Ambassador of Iran to Canada
| monarch = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
| president = Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
Jamshid Amouzegar
Jafar Sharif-Emami
| term_start = October 1974
| term_end = November 1978
| predecessor = Parviz Adl
| successor = Abulhassan Bakhtiar
| office2 = Chancellor of Tehran University
| term_start2 = 1967
| term_end2 = 1970
| predecessor2 = Jahanshah Saleh
| successor2 = Alinaghi Alikhani
| office3 = Chancellor of Aryamehr University
| term_start3 = 1967
| term_end3 = 1968
| predecessor3 = Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi
| successor3 = Mohammad Reza Amin
| nationality = Iranian
| alma_mater = University of Tehran
Columbia University
Polytechnic University of New York
Syracuse University
| known_for = Network and Information Theory
Ambassador of Iran to the Canada (1975–1979)
| footnotes =
| native_name_lang = fa
| native_name = {{nobold|فضلالله رضا}}
}}
Fazlollah Reza ({{langx|fa|فضلالله رضا}}; January 1, 1915 – November 19, 2019) was an Iranian scientist, academic, and diplomat known for his pioneering contributions to electrical engineering and information theory. Born in Iran, he pursued higher education in engineering and went on to earn a doctorate in electrical engineering. Reza made significant advancements in the field of network theory and cybernetics, publishing influential research that contributed to the development of modern communication systems. His academic career spanned several prestigious institutions, including the University of Tehran, where he served as a professor, and international universities such as McGill University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).{{cite web | title=پرفسور «فضلالله رضا» درگذشت | website=اعتمادآنلاین | date=2019-11-20 | url=https://www.etemadonline.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-16/362228-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA | language=fa | access-date=2025-03-03}}
Beyond his scientific achievements, Reza played a prominent role in Iran's higher education system, serving as the Chancellor of Sharif University of Technology and the University of Tehran. His leadership helped shape Iran's academic landscape, fostering research and innovation in engineering and technology. Later in his career, he also took on diplomatic responsibilities, representing Iran as its ambassador to Canada and UNESCO. Throughout his lifetime, Reza received numerous honors for his contributions to both academia and international relations, cementing his legacy as a key figure in Iran's scientific and educational history.{{cite web | last=سعادتمندی | first=مهتاب | title=فضلالله رضا؛ از دانشگاه آریامهر تا یونسکو | website=BBC News فارسی | date=2019-11-20 | url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-50489922 | language=fa | access-date=2025-03-03}}
Career
Reza graduated from the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran in 1938, receiving a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He received a master's and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Columbia University in 1946 and Polytechnic University of New York (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering) in 1950 respectively. He was a Fellow of the IEEE and AAAS for his contribution to network and information theory. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and wrote and spoke extensively on classical Persian poetry.
Positions
Reza served as the head of Aryamehr University of Industry (Sharif University of Technology), University of Tehran, Iran's ambassador to Canada and Iran's ambassador to UNESCO. As a professor, he taught at MIT, McGill University, Concordia University, and the University of Tehran.
Bibliography
- {{cite book|last1=Reza|first1=Fazlollah M.|last2=Seeley|first2=Samuel|title=Modern Network Analysis|url=http://tocs.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/106507214.pdf|date=1959}}
- {{cite book|last=Reza|first=Fazlollah M.|title=An Introduction to Information Theory|date=1961|isbn=0486682102}}
- {{cite book|last=Reza|first=Fazlollah M.|title=Linear spaces in engineering|date=1971}}
- {{cite book|last=Reza|first=Fazlollah M.|title=The timeless value of Persian poetry = La valeur éternelle de la poésie persane|url=http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6503444|date=1972|publisher=Éditions de la délégation de l'Iran, auprès de l'Unesco}}
See also
- Enayatollah Reza (brother)
- Esmail Merat
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://wacong.org/wac2006/docs/special_event/reza_cv.pdf Short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171225/http://wacong.org/wac2006/docs/special_event/reza_cv.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}
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{{succession box
| title=Chancellor of Aryamehr University
| years=1967–1968
| before=Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi
| after=Mohammad Reza Amin
}}
{{succession box
| title=Chancellor of University of Tehran
| years=1967–1970
| before=Jahanshah Saleh
| after=Alinaghi Alikhani
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reza, Fazlollah}}
Category:Iranian electrical engineers
Category:University of Tehran alumni
Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
Category:Academic staff of Sharif University of Technology
Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Category:Ambassadors of Iran to Canada
Category:Permanent delegates of Iran to UNESCO
Category:People from Gilan province
Category:Chancellors of the Sharif University of Technology
Category:Iranian men centenarians
Category:Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni