Fear Street
{{Short description|Horror fiction series by R. L. Stine}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox Novel series
| name = Fear Street
| image =Fear Street (book logo).svg
| image_caption =
| books =
| author = R. L. Stine
| country = United States
| language = English
| genre = Horror fiction, young adult fiction
| publisher = Simon Pulse, Golden Books and, St. Martin's Press
| pub_date = 1989–1999; 2005; 2014–present{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/25/business/media/rl-stine-to-revive-fear-street-series.html | work=The New York Times | first=Julie | last=Bosman | title=R.L. Stine to Revive 'Fear Street' Series | date=2013-10-24}}
| media_type = Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
}}
Fear Street is a teenage horror fiction series written by American author R. L. Stine, starting in 1989. In 1995, a series of books inspired by the Fear Street series, called Ghosts of Fear Street, was created for younger readers, and were more like the Goosebumps books in that they featured paranormal adversaries (monsters, aliens, etc.) and sometimes had twist endings.
R. L. Stine stopped writing Fear Street after penning the Fear Street Seniors spin-off in 1999. In summer 2005, he brought Fear Street back with the three-part Fear Street Nights miniseries.
{{as of|2010}}, over 80 million copies of Fear Street have been sold.[https://books.google.com/books?id=jibjFgTYKKcC&pg=RA9-PA8 Luisa Gerasimo e.a. in The Teacher's Calendar of Famous Birthdays] page 8, on R. L. Stine: "That year he also created Fear Street, the first horror series for teenagers, which sold 80 million copies." (2003)
R. L. Stine revived the book series in October 2014.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/25/business/media/rl-stine-to-revive-fear-street-series.html | work=The New York Times | first=Julie | last=Bosman | title=R.L. Stine to Revive 'Fear Street' Series | date=2013-10-24}} In July 2021, a trilogy of films based on the franchise was released over the course of three weeks on Netflix.
Plot summary
The Fear Street books take place in the fictionalized town of Shadyside and feature average teenagers older than the typical Goosebumps preteens, who encounter malignant, sometimes paranormal, adversaries. While some of the Fear Street novels have paranormal elements, such as ghosts, others are simply murder mysteries. Whereas the Goosebumps books have a few tamed deaths, the deaths presented in Fear Street, particularly the sagas, are far more gruesome, with more blood and gore.
The title of the series comes from the name of a fictional street in Shadyside, which was named after the Fear family. Their name was originally spelled as Fier; after being told that the family was cursed and that the letters could be rearranged to spell "fire", Simon Fier changed it to Fear in the 19th century. Despite the family renaming, the curse survived, and Simon and his wife, Angelica, brought it with them when they moved to Shadyside sometime after the Civil War.
The curse started in Puritan (17th-century) times when Benjamin and Matthew Fier sentenced an innocent girl and her mother, Susannah and Martha Goode, to be burned at the stake for allegedly practicing witchcraft. The father and husband, William Goode, put the curse on the Fiers to avenge their deaths, bringing misery and death to the family. Although a fire allegedly burned the last of the Fears, the series features some surviving Fears and suggests that one of the brothers survived. These events are described in the Fear Street Sagas, a spinoff of the main series.
Similar to the Goosebumps series, the characters change in each book, although some characters still live on and are mentioned (or show up) multiple times. Some of the previously released novels' plots are also mentioned in later books, and some characters appear in multiple stories (for instance, Cory Brooks, hero of The New Girl, is mentioned and shows up several times during the later novels). The plot for the books occurs between the late 1980s and early 1990s, although multiple novels occur within the same chronological year.
Setting
The Fear Street series takes place in a town called Shadyside. Much of the paranormal activity, the murders and other unexplained happenings occur either directly on Fear Street, in the woods surrounding the street or on Fear Island which sits in the middle of Fear Lake. Contextual clues in the text suggest Shadyside is either in southern New England or a northern Mid-Atlantic state of the US. For example, in book #3, The Overnight, a character mentions that he goes to BU "up in Boston", suggesting Shadyside is somewhere near Boston, but south of it.Stine, R.L., 1989. Chapter 4. In The overnight. Fear Street. New York, NY: Archway Paperbacks, p. 33.
According to descriptions in book #1, The New Girl, the Canononka River runs behind Shadyside Park, which sits behind Shadyside High School. Between the school and the park, multiple books mention a parking lot, alternately referred to as the teacher's lot and the student lot. From here, you can see a practice field and tennis courts. In book #4, Missing, it is mentioned that the Canononka River marks the edge of town, suggesting that the river makes up some portion of Shadyside's city limit.
The Fear Street woods are situated between Fear Street and the rest of town, although some books suggest the woods are located at the end of the street. If you were to walk from Fear Street, straight through the woods, you would end up in another Shadyside neighborhood; people's backyards meet the woods in this neighborhood. However, it is very difficult to maintain a straight path, since the woods are so full of undergrowth.Stine, R.L., 1990. Missing, New York etc., New York: Pocket Books. Also of note: "There are no birds in the Fear Street woods. Scientists from all over the country haven't been able to find out why."Stine, R.L., 1990. Chapter 7. In The wrong number. New York: Archway Paperbacks, p. 41.
Division Street cuts Shadyside into North and South halves; on this street sits the local mall. Division Street crosses Old Mill Road, which then crosses Fear Street, which is in the southern half of town.Stine, R.L., 1990. Chapter 6. In The wrong number. New York, NY: Archway Paperbacks, pp. 45-46. From this description, it seems reasonable to assume that Fear Street runs at least somewhat parallel to Division Street. The eponymous street is described as winding, with no clear view from end to end. Somewhere on this street sits the burned out shell of Fear Mansion. Stine, R.L., 2006. The new girl, New York, NY: Simon Pulse. According to book #5, The Wrong Number, there is a cemetery near the East end of Fear Street, which is also bordered by the Fear Street woods.
At some point in the timeline, between book #1, The New Girl and book #3, The Overnight, the "...ancient collapsing mill built at the end of Old Mill Road before the town of Shadyside even existed, had recently been resurrected and re-opened as a teen dance club called The Mill."Stine, R.L., 1989. Chapter 11. In The overnight. Fear Street. New York, NY: Archway Paperbacks, p. 92. Old Mill Road crosses Hawthorne Drive, where you can find a small coffee shop called Alma's; this is the haunt of many local college kids.Stine, R.L., 1990. Chapter 14. In Missing. Fear Street. New York etc., NY: Pocket Books, p. 94.
There is a neighborhood called North Hills, which is distinctly different from the rest of Shadyside; it has large houses and well tended lawns. It is described as "...a quiet, peaceful neighborhood, the nicest neighborhood in Shadyside."Stine, R.L., 1989. Chapter 7. In The overnight. Fear Street. New York: Archway Paperbacks, p. 65. Multiple books mention a neighborhood called the Old Village and it seems to be Shadyside's downtown/old town, with multiple businesses.
Waynesbridge is a town about a 20-minute drive from Shadyside. Between the two towns, there is a business park where a company called Cranford Industries makes its home.
Release
{{Main|List of Fear Street books}}
The first Fear Street book, The New Girl was published in 1989. Various spin-off series were written, including the Fear Street Sagas and Ghosts of Fear Street. {{as of|2003}}, more than 80 million Fear Street books have been sold. Individual books appeared in many bestseller lists, including the USA Today{{Cite web|title= Best-Selling Books Database|work= USA Today |url= http://content.usatoday.com/life/books/booksdatabase/default.aspx?sortBy=author&searchType=3&searchValue=fear%20street&groupBy=2 |access-date=2010-11-25 }} and Publishers Weekly bestseller list.Collins; Latham (1993), 146.
After a hiatus, R. L. Stine revived the book series in October 2014.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/25/business/media/rl-stine-to-revive-fear-street-series.html | work=The New York Times | first=Julie | last=Bosman | title=R.L. Stine to Revive 'Fear Street' Series | date=2013-10-24}} Stine had attempted to write a new Fear Street novel for years, but publishers were not interested. Some publishers thought that young adult literature has changed since Fear Street was first published, since the new world of young adult literature is dominated by dystopian worlds and paranormal elements.{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/25/living/young-adult-fear-street-books/ | title='Fear Street': R.L. Stine and the return of teen horror | publisher=CNN | date=September 30, 2014 | access-date=December 21, 2014 | author=Strickland, Ashley}} After Stine told his followers on Twitter that there were no publishers interested in reviving Fear Street, Kat Brzozowski, an editor at St. Martin's Press, contacted him. Initially, the publisher bought three new books,{{cite web | url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/10/rl-stine-on-reviving-fear-street.html | title=R.L. Stine on Reviving Fear Street and Why He Loves Twitter | publisher=Vulture | date=October 31, 2013 | access-date=December 21, 2014 | author=Doll, Jen}} but it was later announced that six new books would be published in the series.{{cite web | url=http://www.thebigthrill.org/2014/01/special-to-the-big-thrill-r-l-stine-and-the-return-of-fear-street-by-dawn-ius/ | title=Special to the Big Thrill: R.L. Stine and the Return of Fear Street by Dawn Ius | publisher=The Big Thrill | date=January 1, 2014 | access-date=December 21, 2014 | author=Ius, Dawn}}
Party Games, the first book, was first published on September 30, 2014, in hardcover.{{cite web | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/rl-stine/party-games/ | title=Party Games | work=Kirkus Reviews | date=July 15, 2014 | access-date=December 21, 2014}} The novel is Stine's first Fear Street novel since the last book in the Fear Street Nights series was published in 2005. The novel was followed by Don't Stay Up Late, which was published in April 2015.{{cite web | url=http://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250051622 | title=Don't Stay Up Late | work=Macmillan Publishers | access-date=December 21, 2014}} Stine stated the new books are longer, more adult and more violent, to reflect how young adult literature has changed since Fear Street was first published.
Adaptations
= Television =
In March 1997, it was announced Viacom Productions had signed a development deal with Parachute Entertainment to produce a primetime TV series based on the Fear Street and Ghosts of Fear Street series of books for either the 1997-98 or 1998–99 television season to debut during Mid-season.{{cite news|url= https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/parachute-viacom-bring-fear-to-tv-1117342357/ |title= Parachute, Viacom bring 'Fear' to TV |publisher=Variety|access-date=January 3, 2025|archive-date=November 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130102323/https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/parachute-viacom-bring-fear-to-tv-1117342357/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/news/stine-s-fear-street-haunts-h-wood-pics-1116674642/|title= Stine's 'Fear Street' haunts H'wood Pics |publisher=Variety|access-date=July 1, 2021}} Karl Schaefer was announced as creator and executive producer on the series which would focus on a family living on Fear Street who encounter quirky things in their neighborhood. The series was slated to be a mixture of adapting the books as well as original material with the idea that scripts from the series could be published as books while the books would help fuel interest in the series. Soon after Disney-owned ABC bought a Fear Street pilot. In November of that year, it was announced Red Buttons had joined the cast as Grandpa and that the pilot would start production on November 10th under the direction of Ken Kwapis.{{cite news|url= https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/hbo-gelbart-go-under-the-knife-111661029/ |title= HBO, Gelbart go under the knife |publisher=Variety|access-date=January 3, 2025|archive-date=|archive-url=}} The pilot episode for the unproduced Fear Street television series, titled Ghosts of Fear Street, aired on ABC Television on July 31, 1998.{{cite web|url = https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/parachute-viacom-bring-fear-to-tv-1117342357/|title = Parachute, Viacom bring Fear to TV|publisher =Variety|date = 20 March 1997|website = variety.com|access-date = 15 July 2019}}{{cite web|url = https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3519961/tv-terrors-not-even-imdb-remembers-obscure-ghosts-fear-street-pilot/|title = [TV Terrors] Not Even IMDb Remembers the Obscure Ghosts of Fear Street Pilot|last = Vasquez Jr.|first = Felix|publisher = Bloody Disgusting|date = 5 September 2018|website = bloody-disgusting.com|access-date = 15 July 2019}} The pilot's airing held 89% of its men 18–34 lead-in but just 55% of its women 18–34 lead-in. The result was ABC's worst rating on record in that slot and a third-place finish for the night in homes and adults 18–49.{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1998/tv/news/cbs-heads-households-nbc-grabs-18-49-demo-1117479138/|title= CBS heads households; NBC grabs 18-49 demo |publisher=Variety|access-date=July 1, 2021}}
=Film=
{{Main|Fear Street (film series)}}
On October 30, 1997, Variety reported Hollywood Pictures struck a deal to acquire the Fear Street series of books, which were set to be developed with Parachute Entertainment as a Scream-like feature franchise.
On October 9, 2015, TheWrap reported a film based on the series was again being developed, by 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment.{{cite web | url=http://www.thewrap.com/goosebumps-author-r-l-stines-fear-street-books-headed-to-big-screen-exclusive/ | title='Goosebumps' Author R.L. Stine's 'Fear Street' Books Headed to Big Screen (Exclusive) | website=TheWrap | date=October 9, 2015 | access-date=October 9, 2015 | author=Sneider, Jeff}} On February 13, 2017, The Tracking Board reported that Kyle Killen would write the script for the film.{{cite web|url=http://www.tracking-board.com/kyle-killen-to-write-r-l-stines-fear-street-movie-for-fox-chernin-exclusive/|title=KYLE KILLEN TO WRITE R.L. STINE'S "FEAR STREET" MOVIE FOR FOX, CHERNIN (EXCLUSIVE)|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 13, 2017}} On July 13, 2017, Variety reported that Leigh Janiak would oversee the development of the scripts as a trilogy, and direct the first film.{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/r-l-stine-fear-street-three-fox-movie-1202495348/|title=R.L. Stine's 'Fear Street' in Development for Three Fox Movies|date=July 13, 2017|access-date=July 13, 2017}} On February 27, 2019, it was announced that Kiana Madeira and Olivia Welch would star as the lead characters in the trilogy.{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/fear-street-movie-cast-kiana-madeira-olivia-welch/|title=Exclusive: R.L. Stine's 'Fear Street' Trilogy to Star Kiana Madeira, Olivia Welch| author=Sneider, Jeff|website=Collider |date=February 27, 2019|access-date=February 27, 2019}} On March 12, 2019, Deadline Hollywood reported that Benjamin Flores Jr. would play Josh,{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/fear-street-benjamin-flores-jr-fox-and-chernin-entertainment-r-l-stine-movie-1202574503/|title='Fear Street': Benjamin Flores Jr. Joins Fox and Chernin Entertainment's R.L. Stine Adaptation|date=March 12, 2019|access-date=March 12, 2019}} while Ashley Zukerman, Fred Hechinger, Julia Rehwald and Jeremy Ford joined the cast on March 27.{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fear-street-trilogy-based-rl-stine-novels-casts-four-actors-1197484|title=Ashley Zukerman, Fred Hechinger, Julia Rehwald, Jeremy Ford Join Fox's 'Fear Street' Trilogy|website=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Etan|last=Vlessing|date=March 27, 2019|access-date=April 26, 2019}} On April 1, 2019, Gillian Jacobs, Sadie Sink, Emily Rudd and McCabe Slye were cast in the second film.{{cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |title=Gillian Jacobs Joins Fox's Adaptation of R.L. Stine's 'Fear Street' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/gillian-jacobs-joins-rl-stines-fear-street-adaptation-1202499 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=April 26, 2019 |date=April 16, 2019}}{{cite web |last1=N'Duka |first1=Amanda |title='Stranger Things' Star Sadie Sink Joins Fox's 'Fear Street' Trilogy |url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/stranger-things-sadie-sink-fox-fear-street-trilogy-1202585379/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=April 26, 2019 |date=April 1, 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/fox-fear-street-emily-rudd-mccabe-slye-1202601940/|title=Fox's 'Fear Street' Adds Emily Rudd & McCabe Slye|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Amanda|last=N'Duka|date=April 25, 2019|access-date=April 26, 2019}}
On March 13, 2019, filming for the first film began in East Point, Georgia.{{Cite news |url=https://www.11alive.com/article/news/local/mynews/east-point/east-point-has-nothing-to-fear-but-fear-itself/85-37dd8b15-856d-49af-a388-019a0a2a74ee |title=East Point has nothing to fear but 'Fear' itself |last=Williams |first=Dorjan |date=March 13, 2019 |publisher=WXIA-TV |access-date=March 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200115204611/https://www.11alive.com/article/news/local/mynews/east-point/east-point-has-nothing-to-fear-but-fear-itself/85-37dd8b15-856d-49af-a388-019a0a2a74ee |archive-date=January 15, 2020 |url-status=live }} Janiak directed all three films in the series, after originally being set to direct the first and third films.{{cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |title=Ashley Zukerman, Fred Hechinger, Julia Rehwald, Jeremy Ford Join Fox's 'Fear Street' Trilogy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fear-street-trilogy-based-rl-stine-novels-casts-four-actors-1197484 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=March 28, 2019 |date=March 27, 2019}} Alex Ross Perry was previously set to direct the second film.{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/alex-ross-perry-fear-street-2-rl-stine-1203118390/|title=Alex Ross Perry to Direct 'Fear Street 2' for R.L. Stine Trilogy|date=January 25, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2019}} Phil Graziadei and Janiak received screenplay credit, and with a "story by" co-credit shared by Killen, Graziadei, and Janiak.
While the trilogy had finished filming in September 2019, the series was placed in an uncertain status with the early termination of the Chernin Entertainment and 20th Century Fox production deal.{{cite news |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |title=Disney and Chernin Entertainment Parting Ways |url=https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/disney-chernin-entertainment-deal-ending-1203470944/ |access-date=January 21, 2020 |work=Variety |date=January 17, 2020 }} On April 7, 2020, it was announced that Chernin Entertainment ended their distribution deal with 20th Century Studios, and made a multi-year first-look deal with Netflix.{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/chernin-entertainment-netflix-sign-first-look-deal-for-film/|title=Chernin Entertainment, Netflix Sign First-Look Deal for Film|date=8 April 2020|access-date=22 May 2020}} On August 11, 2020, it was reported that Netflix had acquired the trilogy for a planned mid-2021 release date with the original release strategy of one film per month.{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/rl-stine-fear-street-movie-trilogy-netflix-chernin-entertainment-leigh-janiak-director-the-summer-of-fear-2021-1203010276/|title=Will 2021 Be The Summer Of Fear? Netflix Eyes That Slot After Landing R.L. Stine 'Fear Street' Movie Trilogy From Disney & Chernin; Leigh Janiak Directed The Trio |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=August 11, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=August 11, 2020}} On May 19, 2021, Netflix announced the films to be released over three weeks, with Fear Street Part One: 1994 on July 2, Fear Street Part Two: 1978 on July 9, and Fear Street Part Three: 1666 on July 16.{{Cite tweet| number=1395001295266852871 |user=netflix |title=3 movies. 3 weeks. 1 killer story. Based on R.L. Stine's best-selling books, the FEAR STREET trilogy is coming this July.}}
In November 2023, Netflix confirmed that a sequel film based on a specific book from the series was being worked on. In January 2024, Stine tweeted on X that the adaptation would be based on The Prom Queen.{{cite web|title=R.L. Stine Confirms New 'Fear Street' Film Is On The Way From Netflix|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Bruce|last=Harring|date=14 January 2024|access-date=14 January 2024|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/r-l-stine-confirms-new-fear-street-film-on-way-from-netflix-1235790299/}}
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- [http://www.rlstine.com/#nav/books Booklists at R. L. Stine's Official Site]
{{Portal|Children and Young Adult Literature}}
{{R. L. Stine}}
Category:Book series introduced in 1989
Category:Young adult novel series
Category:American young adult novels