February 2055 lunar eclipse

{{short description|Astronomical event}}

{{Infobox lunar eclipse

| type = total

| image = Lunar eclipse chart close-2055Feb11.png

| caption = The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left

| date = February 11, 2055

| gamma = 0.3526

| magnitude = 1.2258

| saros_ser = 134

| saros_no = 29 of 73

| totality = 66 minutes, 0 seconds

| partiality = 198 minutes, 25 seconds

| penumbral = 312 minutes, 52 seconds

| p1 = 20:08:07

| u1 = 21:05:22

| u2 = 22:11:35

| greatest = 22:44:34

| u3 = 23:17:34

| u4 = 0:23:47

| p4 = 1:20:59

| previous = August 2054

| next = August 2055

}}

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Thursday, February 11, 2055,{{cite web|title=February 11–12, 2055 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2055-february-11|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=13 December 2024}} with an umbral magnitude of 1.2258. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring only about 15 hours before perigee (on February 12, 2055, at 13:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.{{cite web|title=Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/distance.html?year=2055&n=136|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=13 December 2024}}

This lunar eclipse will be the third of an almost tetrad, with the others being on February 22, 2054 (total); August 18, 2054 (total); and August 7, 2055 (partial).

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over Africa, Europe, and west, central, and south Asia, seen rising over much of North and South America and setting over east Asia and western Australia.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 2055 Feb 11|url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEplot/LEplot2051/LE2055Feb11T.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=13 December 2024}}

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Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 2055 Feb 11|url=https://eclipsewise.com/lunar/LEprime/2001-2100/LE2055Feb11Tprime.html|publisher=EclipseWise.com|access-date=13 December 2024}}

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|+February 11, 2055 Lunar Eclipse Parameters

! Parameter

! Value

Penumbral Magnitude

| 2.19816

Umbral Magnitude

| 1.22577

Gamma

| 0.35264

Sun Right Ascension

| 21h42m03.5s

Sun Declination

| -13°47'10.8"

Sun Semi-Diameter

| 16'12.3"

Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

| 08.9"

Moon Right Ascension

| 09h42m24.2s

Moon Declination

| +14°08'09.1"

Moon Semi-Diameter

| 16'39.9"

Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

| 1°01'09.9"

ΔT

| 88.5 s

{{clear}}

Eclipse season

{{See also|Eclipse cycle}}

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

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|+ Eclipse season of August–September 2055

! January 27
Descending node (new moon)
!! February 11
Ascending node (full moon)

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| Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 122

Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 134

Related eclipses

= Eclipses in 2055 =

= Metonic =

= Tzolkinex =

= Half-Saros =

= Tritos =

= Lunar Saros 134 =

= Inex =

= Triad =

= Lunar eclipses of 2053–2056 =

{{Lunar eclipse set 2053-2056}}

= Saros 134 =

{{Lunar Saros series 134}}

= Tritos series =

{{Lunar Tritos series July 2000}}

= Inex series =

{{Lunar Inex series March 2026}}

= Half-Saros cycle =

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 141.

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!February 5, 2046

!February 17, 2064

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See also

Notes

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