Fengcheng, Jiangxi

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{{Infobox settlement

| name = Fengcheng

| official_name =

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|丰城市}}}}

| native_name_lang = zh-cn

| settlement_type = County-level & Sub-prefectural city

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| image_map = Jiangxi Fengcheng.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location of Fengcheng City jurisdiction in Jiangxi

| coordinates = {{coord|28|11|45|N|115|47|00|E|region:CN-36|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Jiangxi

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Yichun

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| unit_pref = Metric

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| area_total_km2 = 2845

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| elevation_m = 31

| elevation_ft =101

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 1480000

| population_as_of =2019

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone1 = China Standard

| utc_offset1 = +8

| postal_code_type =Postal code

| postal_code =331100

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| area_code =0795

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Fengcheng ({{zh|s=丰城 |t=豐城 |p=Fēngchéng; Gan: Fung-cing}}) is a county-level city in northern Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, under the administration of Yichun, located along China National Highway 105 and on the eastern (right) bank of the Gan River about {{convert|55|km}} south of Nanchang, the provincial capital. The literal translation of the name is "Abundance City", due to its importance as a major commercial hub for agricultural products. There are 26 towns and 7 sub-districts comprising a total area of {{convert|2845|km2}} and its population is around 1,370,000.{{when|date=December 2012}} The 2005 GDP was more than 9.1 billion RMB.

In 210 AD, during the Eastern Han dynasty, it was founded as Jianyi County ({{lang|zh-Hans|剑邑县}}).

File:Nieuhof-Ambassade-vers-la-Chine-1665 0775.tif

Administrative divisions

In the present, Fengcheng City has 5 subdistricts, 20 towns and 7 townships.{{cite web

|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/110.html

|title = 南京市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org

|publisher = XZQH

|language = zh

|access-date = 2012-05-24}}

;5 subdistricts

valign="top"|

  • Jianguang ({{lang|zh-hans|剑光街道}})
  • Hezhou ({{lang|zh-hans|河洲街道}})
  • Jiannan ({{lang|zh-hans|剑南街道}})

|valign="top"|

  • Sundu ({{lang|zh-hans|孙渡街道}})
  • Shangzhuang ({{lang|zh-hans|尚庄街道}})

;20 towns

valign="top"|

  • Baitu ({{lang|zh-hans|白土镇}})
  • Yuandu ({{lang|zh-hans|袁渡镇}})
  • Zhangxiang ({{lang|zh-hans|张巷镇}})
  • Dushi ({{lang|zh-hans|杜市镇}})
  • Taosha ({{lang|zh-hans|淘沙镇}})
  • Xiushi ({{lang|zh-hans|秀市镇}})
  • Luoshi ({{lang|zh-hans|洛市镇}})
  • Tielu ({{lang|zh-hans|铁路镇}})
  • Licun ({{lang|zh-hans|丽村镇}})
  • Dongjia ({{lang|zh-hans|董家镇}})

|valign="top"|

;7 townships

valign="top"|

|valign="top"|

  • Hehu ({{lang|zh-hans|荷湖乡}})
  • Hutang ({{lang|zh-hans|湖塘乡}})
  • Tongtian ({{lang|zh-hans|同田乡}})

History

= Origin of geographical names =

Fengcheng city is named after the west of Rongtang. It is said that the territory is the place where the male and female swords of Moye, the Spring and Autumn generals, are hidden, so it is nicknamed "Sword Town".[https://wenku.baidu.com/view/16350b013269a45177232f60ddccda38376be1c5.html?_wkts_=1701236284039&needWelcomeRecommand=1]

= Cultural relics and historic sites =

class="wikitable"

|+List of key cultural relics under protection in Fengcheng City

!Name of cultural relic protection unit

!location

!lot

!category

!Reference material

Tomb of Deng Zilong{{Cite web |title=邓子龙墓-宜春市丰城市邓子龙墓 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/Landscape/26/dengzilongmu.html |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Dushi Town

|The third batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient tombs

|{{Cite web |title=丰城市各级文物保护单位名录 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/whty/202102/63977c0de3704d3b837e4179d97e8fee.shtml |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

Ruins of Guli City{{Cite web |title=古丽城遗址-宜春市丰城市古丽城遗址旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/gulichengyizhi.html |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Tuochuan Town

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient heritage site

|{{Cite web |title=丰城市各级文物保护单位名录 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/whty/202102/63977c0de3704d3b837e4179d97e8fee.shtml |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

Bowl mud Ridge kiln site{{Cite web |title=碗泥岭窑址-宜春市丰城市碗泥岭窑址旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/wannilingyaozhi.html |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Shijiang township

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient heritage site

|

Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple{{Cite web |title=丰城孔庙大成殿-宜春市丰城市丰城孔庙大成殿旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/fengchengkongmiaodachengdian.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Jianguang Street

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient building

|

Jiang Yue Guang tomb{{Cite web |title=姜曰广墓-宜春市丰城市姜曰广墓 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/Landscape/107/jiangyueguangmu.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Tongtian township

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient tombs

|

Guilin Academy{{Cite web |title=丰城桂林书院-宜春市丰城市丰城桂林书院旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/fengchengguilinshuyuan.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Tongtian township

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient building

|

Lei's ancestral Hall{{Cite web |title=丰城雷氏宗祠-宜春市丰城市丰城雷氏宗祠旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/fengchengleishizong.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Chiaokeng township

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient building

|

North screen Zen forest{{Cite web |title=北屛禅林-宜春市丰城市北屛禅林旅游指南 |url=http://www.bytravel.cn/landscape/107/beilin.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=www.bytravel.cn}}

|Zhanggang Town

|The sixth batch of Jiangxi Province cultural relics protection units

|Ancient building

|

= Intangible cultural heritage =

class="wikitable"

|+Fengcheng intangible cultural heritage list

!name

!rank

!Item type

!Reference material

Gong and Drum Art (Cymbal gong and drum){{Cite web |title=花钗锣鼓-国家级非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/hualuogu.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|National level

|Traditional music

|{{Cite web |title=丰城市列入江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/whty/202103/29d7c20ed8f64440b981dd68886685ff.shtml |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

Lion Dance (Fengcheng Yue Jiashi){{Cite web |title=丰城岳家狮-国家级非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengyuejiashi.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|National level

|Traditional dance

|

The legend of Fengcheng Sword{{Cite web |title=丰城剑的传说-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengjiandechuanshuo.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Folk literature

|

Fengcheng plum candle{{Cite web |title=丰城梅烛-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengmeizhu.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Folk custom

|

Fengcheng Xu Zhenjun legend{{Cite web |title=丰城许真君传说-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengxuzhenjunchuanshuo.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Folk literature

|

Fengcheng hanging joint paper-cut{{Cite web |title=丰城挂联剪纸-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchenggualianjianzhi.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Traditional art

|

Fengcheng wood carving{{Cite web |title=丰城木雕-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/43/fengchengmudiao.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Traditional art

|

Fengcheng frozen rice sugar production skills{{Cite web |title=丰城冻米糖制作技艺-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengdongmitangzhizuojiyi.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Traditional skill

|

Fengcheng Chen mother medicine therapy{{Cite web |title=江西非遗影像展播宜春篇——丰城谌母医药疗法_传统 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/400963626_797511 |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.sohu.com}}

|Provincial level

|Traditional medicine

|

Fengcheng She Fire{{Cite web |title=丰城社火-江西省非物质文化遗产(丰城市) |url=http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/42/fengchengshehuo.html |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.chinaquhua.cn}}

|Provincial level

|Folk custom

|

Tourist attraction

= Fengshui Lake Cultural Park =

Fengshui Lake Cultural Park, located in the west of Fengcheng New urban area, Yulong River north branch and south branch intersection. With a total area of 1270 mu, it consists of four parts: Fengshui Lake, Fengshui Square, Xinguang Hall and garden landscape belt.The main scenic spots are Hehe Tower, Fengge, Heshun River, Fenglin Bridge and other landscapes.{{Cite web |title=丰水湖景区 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/fjms/201801/1f3c65736c6d497d82d902c003825177.shtml |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

= Fengcheng love flower town =

Fengcheng Love Flower Town, located in Fengcheng Hukun Expressway Meilin exit, with a planned total area of about 4.66 square kilometers.The town has flower and bird garden, water screen movie, Love Sea, vitality forest, coconut forest MIDI barbecue lawn, Crescent Bay Beach, southern plant ornamental garden, Love Sea Flower Castle Hotel, European garden, love Rose Garden, miracle garden and other attractions.{{Cite web |title=丰城爱情花卉小镇 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/fjms/202112/2888ac2939a440c29cb7d3716e9c004a.shtml |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

= Yaohu National Wetland Park =

Yaohu National Wetland Park is located in the lower reaches of Jinjiang River in the northwest of Fengcheng City, 20 kilometers away from Fengcheng City and 30 kilometers away from Nanchang city. There is a 9.6 km long Ganyue highway bridge on the lake, a stone cave called "Dragon Bed Grottoes" under the foot of the lake, and a small lonely mountain, lotus treasure land, fog city, deaf-mute temple, pine pavilion and other natural and cultural landscapes.{{Cite web |title=江西药湖国家湿地公园- 湿地保护 |url=http://jxfcsdb.shidicn.com/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=jxfcsdb.shidicn.com}}

= Yangliu Lake scenic spot =

Yangliu Lake Scenic spot is located at the junction of new and old urban areas of Fengcheng City, on the shore of Ganjiang River and Yangliu Lake.There are 5 scenic spots on the central axis of the scenic spot, namely, Dragon column archway, Fengcheng Jianqi, relief of literature and history, imitation of the ancient Great Wall, and Iron ox building.{{Cite web |title=杨柳湖景区-杨柳湖景区值得去吗{{!}}门票价格{{!}}游玩攻略-排行榜123网 |url=https://web.phb123.com/bk/jingdian/rmrl50453.html |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=web.phb123.com}}

Population

At the end of 2022, the registered population of Fengcheng City is 1.4707 million (public security annual report), of which 786,900 are males. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population was 1.049 million, of which 510,900 were urban, representing an urbanization rate of 48.7%. There were 9,160 births, 5.8 births per thousand, 6,276 deaths, 3.97 deaths per thousand, and a natural growth rate of 1.82 deaths per thousand.{{Cite web |title=2023年丰城市人口常住户籍总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 |url=https://www.hongheiku.com/hunan/chenzhou/11237.html |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=www.hongheiku.com}}

Transportation

= Highroad =

  • There are Ganyue Expressway, Dongchang Expressway, Changning Expressway, 105 National Highway, Fenggao Highway, Fengle Highway, Fengfu Highway and other highway trunk lines in Fengcheng City.
  • In 2021, Fengcheng City achieved 73.55 million tons of road freight, an increase of 88.9%. Highway freight turnover was 20.781 billion kilometers, up 86.9% year on year. Highway passenger volume in the year was 1.77 million, down 55.4% year-on-year, and passenger transport turnover was 135 million person-kilometers, down 46% year-on-year.[http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/file/uploadfile/19/Attachment/eefcad51e9.pdf]

= Railway =

  • Beijing-kowloon Railway, Shanghai-Kunming Railway, Chang-Jiangxi high-speed railway transit, of which the Beijing-Kowloon Railway is 53.2 kilometers long, with Fengcheng South Station and Zhangxiang Station 2 stations; The Shanghai-Kunming railway is 38.3 kilometers long, with three stations: Fengcheng Station, Xiaogang Station and Tugboat station. Fengcheng section of Chang-gan high-speed Railway is 43 km long, with Fengcheng East station. Fengcheng also has a railway branch line to Kyrgyzstan and a railway special line in Fengluo mining area with a total length of 47.52 kilometers.[http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/hygq41/201912/17f620e34de242f48bf65e53e0047f55.shtml]

= Shipping =

  • There is one navigable river in Fengcheng City, and the Ganjiang River system of Fengcheng Port has a total length of 43.9 kilometers, which is the third-level navigable standard. The maximum navigable capacity is 3,000 tons of ships, and the annual throughput of 5 million tons of cargo terminals are built. Year-round navigation 500-ton ships, Fengcheng Tongtian can be navigable throughout the year 1000-ton ships, low water period of about 240 meters wide river, flood season up to about 2000 meters, no ebb and flow. The port area is located in the main river of Ganjiang River, south of Zhangshu, Ji 'an, Ganzhou, north of Nanchang, Jiujiang.
  • In 2011, Fengcheng Transportation enterprises had 758 cargo ships with 542,000 tonnage; The freight volume was 16.59 million tons, and the freight turnover was 3.193 billion tons kilometers.
  • In 2021, Fengcheng City achieved 31.341 million tons of waterway freight, an increase of 17.8%. Waterway freight turnover of 4.134 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 18%.[https://www.zsbeike.com/cd/42426070.html]

Politics

= The main leader of Fengcheng =

  • Party secretary Xu Jieqiang{{Cite web |title=丰城市市委书记徐结强签发2022年1号总林长令 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/bmhy/202204/5666996b7c78407aab7084a54f64a7d6.shtml |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}
  • Mayor Zhang Shuji{{Cite web |title=张书基 {{!}} 丰城市人民政府 |url=http://www.jxfc.gov.cn/fcsrmzf/swfsj/202203/b487e19df6bc485ab6ddd41f22480cdc.shtml |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=www.jxfc.gov.cn}}

Notable people

  • Hu Xiaomei (Chinese: 胡晓梅), radio personality and former host of the show At Night You're Not Lonely (Chinese: 夜空不寂寞)

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Fengcheng, elevation {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

|Jan high C = 9.3

|Feb high C = 12.3

|Mar high C = 16.3

|Apr high C = 22.9

|May high C = 27.5

|Jun high C = 30.3

|Jul high C = 34.2

|Aug high C = 33.6

|Sep high C = 29.6

|Oct high C = 24.7

|Nov high C = 18.5

|Dec high C = 12.0

|Jan mean C = 5.8

|Feb mean C = 8.3

|Mar mean C = 12.3

|Apr mean C = 18.5

|May mean C = 23.3

|Jun mean C = 26.3

|Jul mean C = 29.7

|Aug mean C = 29.1

|Sep mean C = 25.2

|Oct mean C = 19.8

|Nov mean C = 13.7

|Dec mean C = 7.8

|Jan low C = 3.1

|Feb low C = 5.4

|Mar low C = 9.3

|Apr low C = 15.2

|May low C = 20.0

|Jun low C = 23.3

|Jul low C = 26.2

|Aug low C = 25.8

|Sep low C = 21.9

|Oct low C = 16.2

|Nov low C = 10.3

|Dec low C = 4.6

|Jan record high C = 25.2 |Jan record low C = -5.1

|Feb record high C = 29.8 |Feb record low C = -8.6

|Mar record high C = 34.0 |Mar record low C = -1.5

|Apr record high C = 35.3 |Apr record low C = 2.1

|May record high C = 35.8 |May record low C = 10.8

|Jun record high C = 36.7 |Jun record low C = 15.0

|Jul record high C = 39.7 |Jul record low C = 19.1

|Aug record high C = 40.7 |Aug record low C = 19.7

|Sep record high C = 38.0 |Sep record low C = 13.4

|Oct record high C = 36.2 |Oct record low C = 2.2

|Nov record high C = 31.7 |Nov record low C = -2.2

|Dec record high C = 23.9 |Dec record low C = -14.3

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 83.5

|Feb precipitation mm = 103.4

|Mar precipitation mm = 196.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 212.9

|May precipitation mm = 246.6

|Jun precipitation mm = 329.2

|Jul precipitation mm = 182.2

|Aug precipitation mm = 120.6

|Sep precipitation mm = 70.9

|Oct precipitation mm = 46.5

|Nov precipitation mm = 95.5

|Dec precipitation mm = 63.0

|Jan humidity = 81

|Feb humidity = 81

|Mar humidity = 82

|Apr humidity = 80

|May humidity = 80

|Jun humidity = 83

|Jul humidity = 76

|Aug humidity = 78

|Sep humidity = 80

|Oct humidity = 77

|Nov humidity = 79

|Dec humidity = 78

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 14.0

|Feb precipitation days = 13.9

|Mar precipitation days = 18.5

|Apr precipitation days = 17.4

|May precipitation days = 16.7

|Jun precipitation days = 16.8

|Jul precipitation days = 11.7

|Aug precipitation days = 10.8

|Sep precipitation days = 7.7

|Oct precipitation days = 7.5

|Nov precipitation days = 10.1

|Dec precipitation days = 10.4

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 71.9

|Feb sun = 78.9

|Mar sun = 87.1

|Apr sun = 115.6

|May sun = 137.9

|Jun sun = 131.9

|Jul sun = 224.7

|Aug sun = 211.2

|Sep sun = 168.6

|Oct sun = 154.5

|Nov sun = 121.3

|Dec sun = 108.5

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 22

| Feb percentsun = 25

| Mar percentsun = 23

| Apr percentsun = 30

| May percentsun = 33

| Jun percentsun = 32

| Jul percentsun = 53

| Aug percentsun = 52

| Sep percentsun = 46

| Oct percentsun = 44

| Nov percentsun = 38

| Dec percentsun = 34

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 2.1

|Feb snow days = 1.4

|Mar snow days = 0.2

|Apr snow days = 0

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0

|Nov snow days = 0

|Dec snow days = 0.8

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 June 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 June 2023}}

}}

References

{{reflist}}