Fengjiahe Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Yunnan, China}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Fengjiahe Formation

| image = File:Fengjiahe Formation.jpg

| caption = Outcrop of the Fengjiahe Formation in a quarry which is also the type locality of Yuxisaurus kopchicki

| type = Geological formation

| age = {{fossilrange|Pliensbachian}}

| period = Pliensbachian

| prilithology = Mudstone, siltstone

| otherlithology = Sandstone

| namedfor =

| namedby =

| region = Yunnan

| country = {{CHN}}

| coordinates = {{coord|24.7|N|101.6|E|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|32.7|N|99.8|E|display=inline}}

| unitof =

| subunits =

| underlies = Zhanghe Formation

| overlies = Shezi Formation

| thickness = Up to {{convert|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| extent = Yimen Basin

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | China#Yunnan

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | China#Yunnan

| lat_deg = 24.7

| lon_deg = 101.6

| mark = Blue pog.svg

| marksize = 12

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The Fengjiahe Formation is a geological formation in China. It dates back to the Early Jurassic, most likely to the Pliensbachian.{{Cite journal|last1=Ren|first1=Xin-Xin|last2=Su|first2=Xing|last3=Wang|first3=Guo-Fu|last4=You|first4=Hai-Lu|date=2021-10-04|title=Sedimentological evidence suggests an Early Jurassic age for Yunnanosaurus youngi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) in Yunnan Province of China|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2021.1984445|journal=Historical Biology|volume=34 |issue=9 |language=en|pages=1827–1833|doi=10.1080/08912963.2021.1984445|s2cid=244227159 |issn=0891-2963}} The formation is up to 1500 metres thick and consists of "purple-red mudstone and argillaceous siltstone interbedded with gray-green and yellow-green quartz sandstone and feldspathic quartz sandstone"{{Cite journal|last1=Xing|first1=Lida|last2=Rothschild|first2=Bruce M.|last3=Randolph-Quinney|first3=Patrick S.|last4=Wang|first4=Yi|last5=Parkinson|first5=Alexander H.|last6=Ran|first6=Hao|date=December 2018|title=Possible bite-induced abscess and osteomyelitis in Lufengosaurus (Dinosauria: sauropodomorph) from the Lower Jurassic of the Yimen Basin, China|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=8|issue=1|pages=5045|doi=10.1038/s41598-018-23451-x|issn=2045-2322|pmc=5864883|pmid=29568005|bibcode=2018NatSR...8.5045X }}

Fossil content

Theropod tracks geographically present in Yunnan, China.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Jurassic, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 534–535. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" |Vertebrates
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

!Images

Shuangbaisaurus

|S. anlongbaoensis

|Shuangbai County

|Lower part of formation

|Partial skull with lower jaw

|A crested basal theropod, probably a junior synonym of Sinosaurus

|

Chinshakiangosaurus

|C. chunghoensis

| Geographically present in Yunnan, China.

|

|

|A basal sauropod

|

Irisosaurus{{Cite journal|author1=Claire Peyre de Fabrègues |author2=Shundong Bi |author3=Hongqing Li |author4=Gang Li |author5=Lei Yang |author6=Xing Xu |year=2020 |title=A new species of early-diverging Sauropodiformes from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Yunnan Province, China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=Article number 10961 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-67754-4 |pmid=32620800 |pmc=7335049 |bibcode=2020NatSR..1010961P }}{{Cite journal|author1=Claire Peyre de Fabrègues |author2=Shundong Bi |author3=Hongqing Li |author4=Gang Li |author5=Lei Yang |author6=Xing Xu |year=2020 |title=Author Correction: A new species of early-diverging Sauropodiformes from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Yunnan Province, China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=Article number 17086 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-74208-4 |pmid=33028950 |pmc=7542162 }}

|I. yimenensis

|

|

|

|A sauropodiform sauropomorph

|

Lufengosaurus

|L. huenei

|

|

|

|A massospondylid sauropodomorph

|

Yimenosaurus

|

Y. youngi

|

Geographically present in Yunnan, China.

|

|

"[Ten] partial skeletons, skull, adult.""Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.

|A plateosaurid sauropodomorph

|

Yunnanosaurus

|Y. youngi

|

|

|

|A sauropodiform sauropodomorph

|

Yuxisaurus{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=X. |last2=Barrett |first2=P. M. |last3=Lei |first3=Y. |last4=Xu |first4=X. |last5=Bi |first5=S. |date=2022-03-15 |title=A new early-branching armoured dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of southwestern China |journal=eLife |volume=11 |pages=e75248 |doi=10.7554/eLife.75248|pmid=35289749|pmc=8929930 |doi-access=free }}

|Y. kopchicki

|Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan, China

|Upper

|Partial skeleton including a partial skull, cervical and dorsal vertebrae, scapulae, right humerus, left femur, and osteoderms

|A basal thyreophoran

|

See also

References