Ferdinand Jodl

{{Short description|German general and Knight's Cross recipient}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Ferdinand Jodl

| birth_date = {{birth date|1896|11|28|df=y}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1956|6|9|1896|11|28|df=y}}

| birth_place = Landau, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire

| death_place = Essen, West Germany

| image = Ferdinand Jodl.jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Jodl as Oberleutnant in 1926

| nickname =

| allegiance = {{flag|German Empire}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}

| branch = Army

| serviceyears =

| rank = General der Gebirgstruppe

| commands = XIX Mountain Corps

| unit =

| battles = World War II

| awards = Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

| relations = Alfred Jodl (brother)
Friedrich Jodl (uncle)

| laterwork =

}}

Ferdinand Alfred Friedrich Jodl (28 November 1896 – 9 June 1956) was a German general during World War II who commanded the Mountain Corps Norway during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive. He was the younger brother of Alfred Jodl, Chief of the Operations Staff of the OKW. He was the nephew of philosopher and psychologist Friedrich Jodl at the University of Vienna.{{cite book |last1=Jodl |first1=Alfred |editor=Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality |title=Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume VIII |date=1946 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-VIII.pdf |chapter=A Short Historical Consideration of German War Guilt |p=663}}

Life and career

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 136-B3513, Süddeutschland, Manöver der 5. und 7. Division.jpg

Ferdinand Jodl entered the Imperial German Army in August 1914 as an ensign, serving as a Leutnant in a Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment from 1915 until the end of World War I. He remained in the army after 1918, becoming a general staff officer. In this capacity he served with XII Corps in the early part of World War II, then moving to XXXXIX Mountain Corps. From 1942 he served in Finland and North Norway, first as chief of staff of the 20th Mountain Army, then as commander of the XIX Mountain Corps,{{sfn|Lucas|1980|p=214}} receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his command of this corps in January 1945.{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=201}} He ended the war as commander of German forces in North Norway, grouped under the name Army Detachment Narvik, having attained the rank of General of Mountain Troops.{{sfn|Lucas|1980|p=214}}

Ferdinand Jodl died in Essen on 9 June 1956, aged 59 and was buried on Frauenchiemsee in Bavaria.See: Jodl family grave, Frauenchiemsee.

Awards and decorations

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 January 1945 as General der Gebirgstruppe and commander of XIX. Gebirgskorps{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=201}}

References

=Citations=

=Bibliography=

{{Cite book

|last=Fellgiebel

|first=Walther-Peer

|author-link=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel

|year=2000

|orig-date=1986

|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile

|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches

|language=German

|location=Friedberg, Germany

|publisher=Podzun-Pallas

|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6

}}

{{cite book|last=Lucas|first=James|title=Alpine Elite: German Mountain Troops of World War II|publisher= Jane's Publishing|year=1980|isbn=0531037134}}

{{succession box|

before=General der Gebirgstruppe Georg Ritter von Hengl|

after=Organisation disbanded|

title= Commander of XIX. Gebirgs-Armeekorps|

years=15 May 1944 – 8 May 1945

}}

{{Subject bar

| portal1=Biography

}}

Category:1896 births

Category:1956 deaths

Category:People from Landau