Ferrari F12#SP America

File:Ferrari F12 Berlinetta 6.2 '13 (8590894844).jpg

The F12berlinetta uses a {{convert|6262|cc|L cuin|abbr=on|1}}, naturally aspirated 65° V12 engine of the Ferrari F140 engine family. Displacement is shared with the FF, but the F140 FC version installed on the F12 generates a power output of {{convert|740|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 8,250 rpm{{cite web|url=http://www.ferrari.com/english/gt_sport%20cars/currentrange/f12berlinetta/technical-specifications/Pages/technical_specifications_f12berlinetta.aspx|title=Ferrari F12berlinetta : new generation of prancing horse 12 cylinders|work=Ferrari GT - en-EN|access-date=5 October 2014}} and {{convert|690|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 6,000 rpm, making it the most powerful Ferrari road car ever when it was launched.{{cite web|last=Barlow|first=Jason|title=It's here: meet the new Ferrari F12 Berlinetta|url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/new-ferrari-f12-revealed-2012-02-29|work=Top Gear|access-date=29 February 2012|date=29 February 2012|archive-date=2 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102142100/http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/new-ferrari-f12-revealed-2012-02-29|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|last=Hardy |first=Sam |title=Ferrari F12 Berlinetta revealed |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/279496/ferrari_f12_berlinetta_revealed.html |work=Auto Express |access-date=29 February 2012 |date=29 February 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Matt|title=2013 Ferrari F12berlinetta [w/video]|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/09/13/2013-ferrari-f12-berlinetta-first-drive-review-video|work=Autoblog|access-date=18 July 2013|date=13 September 2012}}

The engine in the F12berlinetta has been designed to be more efficient than that of the 599, as well as more powerful. The engine management system is fitted with Ferrari's HELE start-stop system to reduce fuel consumption when idling. Ferrari reports that the F12berlinetta can achieve {{convert|18|mpgimp|1|abbr=on}} – a 30% improvement over the 599 – and produces CO₂ emissions of 350 g/km.

Similar to the California, 458 Italia, FF and LaFerrari, the F12berlinetta transmits power through a 7-speed dual-clutch automatic gearbox operated by the driver using paddle shifters present behind the steering wheel. Compared to similar models, the F12berlinetta uses shortened gear ratios to match the power of the engine.

File:Ferrari F12 Berlinetta (26912701327).jpg

The F12berlinetta is built around an aluminium space frame chassis co-developed with Scaglietti. The chassis is made up of 12 different aluminium alloys and improves structural rigidity by 20% over the 599, whilst reducing weight by {{convert|70|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The centre of gravity has also been lowered by around {{convert|25|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}. The F12berlinetta's weight distribution is 48% front, 52% rear.{{cite web|url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/ferrari/f12-berlinetta/performance|title=Ferrari F12 Berlinetta performance - Autocar}}

File:Ferrari F12 Berlinetta 6.2 '13 (11841933714).jpg

Similar to other contemporary Ferrari models, the F12berlinetta uses Ferrari's third generation CCM3 carbon ceramic disc brakes with ABS, SCM-E magnetorheological suspension, an electronic LSD, ESP Premium stability control and F1-Trac traction control system. The car's stability and traction control, suspension and other settings are controlled by the Manettino dial mounted on the steering wheel.

The F12berlinetta is fitted with Michelin Pilot Super Sport tyres, with the tyre codes 255/35 ZR20 (on 20"×9.5J wheels) at the front and 315/35 ZR20 (on 20"×11.5J wheels) at the rear.{{cite web|last=Evans|first=Huw|date=19 March 2012|title=Ferrari F12 Berlinetta Gets Michelin Super Sport Pilot Tires Standard|url=http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2012/03/ferrari-f12-berlinetta-gets-michelin-super-sport-pilot-tires-standard.html|work=Auto Guide|access-date=18 April 2012}}

File:Ferrari F12berlinetta (Scottsdale, Arizona).jpg

The F12berlinetta makes use of aerodynamic techniques based on Ferrari's 599XX and Formula One programmes, developed with wind tunnel and CFD testing. A notable feature is the Aero Bridge, an air channel running from the bonnet, through the flanks and along the sides of the vehicle, creating an effect that increases downforce. Another feature is Active Brake Cooling ducts, which open to direct cooling air only when the brakes are hot, keeping them closed at other times to reduce aerodynamic drag. The F12berlinetta produces {{convert|123|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of downforce at {{convert|124|mph|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}} – an increase of 76% over the 599 GTB – and has a drag coefficient of 0.299.

Ferrari reports that the F12berlinetta is capable of lapping the Fiorano test circuit in 1 minute, 23 seconds; three seconds slower than the LaFerrari, a full second faster than the 599 GTO, two seconds faster than the Enzo Ferrari, two seconds faster than the 458 Italia, three seconds faster than the 430 Scuderia and three and a half seconds faster than the 599 GTB.{{cn|date=July 2020}}

Ferrari claims acceleration times for the F12berlinetta of 0 to {{convert|100|kph|mph|abbr=on}} in 3.1 seconds, 0 to {{convert|200|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 8.5 seconds and a top speed of {{convert|211|mph|kph|abbr=on|order=flip}}.

The body of the F12berlinetta is designed by the Ferrari Styling Centre and Pininfarina, and shares some styling elements with other recent Ferrari models. This includes a front grille similar to the FF and headlights shared with the FF and 458 Italia. The interior, based on the FF, features new "Frau leather" upholstery with aluminium, Alutex, and carbon fibre trim, and has increased luggage space compared to the 599.

The body computer system is developed by Magneti Marelli Automotive Lighting.

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| image1 = Ferrari F12 TDF at the 2016 Ferrari Finali Mondiali.jpg

| image2 = 2016 Ferrari F12 TDF.jpg

| caption2 = Ferrari F12tdf}}

The Ferrari F12tdf (tour de France) is a track-focused version of the F12berlinetta unveiled in October 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/ferrari/f12-berlinetta/93118/berlinetta-goes-bonkers-ferrari-f12tdf-revealed#|title=Berlinetta goes bonkers: Ferrari F12tdf revealed|work=Auto Express}} The name pays homage to the Tour de France automobile race held between 1899 and 1986 and which was regularly won by the Ferrari 250 between 1956 and 1964. The F12tdf shares the same 6.3 litre V12 engine with the F12berlinetta, but with power output increased to {{convert|780|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 8500 rpm and {{convert|705|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 6750 rpm. The F12tdf is {{Convert|110|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} lighter than the F12, having a claimed dry weight of {{Convert|1415|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} and kerb weight of {{Convert|1520|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. Ferrari claims an acceleration time for the F12tdf of 0 to {{convert|62|mph|kph|abbr=on|order=flip}} in 2.9 seconds and 0 to {{convert|124|mph|kph|abbr=on|order=flip}} in 7.9 seconds. The top speed was claimed to be 'in excess of {{convert|211|mph|kph|abbr=on|order=flip}}'. The car has recorded a 1-minute 21 seconds lap time on Ferrari's Fiorano test circuit, 2 seconds faster than the standard F12berlinetta and 488 GTB, and just 1.3 seconds behind the fastest lap set by the LaFerrari.{{cite web|url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2015-ferrari-f12tdf-revealed-770bhp-plus-new-video|title=2015 Ferrari F12tdf revealed with 770bhp - plus new video|author=Darren Moss}} F12tdf was designed by Ferrari Styling Centre.{{cite web|url=http://auto.ferrari.com/en_EN/sports-cars-models/car-range/f12tdf/#design|title=F12tdf Design|website=ferrari.com|access-date=2016-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053832/http://auto.ferrari.com/en_EN/sports-cars-models/car-range/f12tdf/#design#design|archive-date=2017-04-07|url-status=dead}} Production of the F12tdf was limited to 799 units.

File:Festival automobile international 2015 - Ferrari F12 TRS - 004.jpg

The Ferrari F12 TRS is a barchetta based on the F12berlinetta, made for a customer by Ferrari under its Special Projects programme. It made its public debut in Sicily at the Ferrari Cavalcade in June 2014. Designed in-house by the Centro Stile Ferrari headed by Flavio Manzoni, it took inspiration from the 1957 250 Testa Rossa, reinterpreted in a modern design language. The car has a Barchetta bodystyle, harking back to the original Testarossa. A redesigned rear section also recalls the styling of the Testarossa in a modern fashion. The front of the car features a redesigned front bumper and a new engine cover with a glass panel displaying the V12 engine's cylinder heads.{{cite web |url=http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/News/Search-Results/First-Official-Pictures/Ferrari-F12-TRS-the-one-off-made-for-the-2014-Ferrari-Cavalcade/ |title=Ferrari F12 TRS: the one-off made for 2014 Ferrari Cavalcade |first=Tim |last=Pollard |website=Car |date=23 June 2014 |access-date=6 March 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2014/06/23/ferrari-f12-trs-sicily-cavalcade-official/ |title=Ferrari reveals one-off F12 TRS at Sicily cavalcade homage |first=Noah |last=Joseph |website=autoblog.com |date=23 June 2014 |access-date=6 March 2015}} The F12 TRS also made an appearance at the 2014 Goodwood Festival of Speed.{{cite web |url=http://www.themotorreport.com.au/59214/ferrari-f12-trs-special-revealed |title=Ferrari F12 TRS Special Revealed Further At Goodwood Festival Of Speed |first=Mike |last=Stevens |website=themotorreport.com.au |date=30 June 2014 |access-date=7 March 2015}}

In November 2014, a second F12 TRS was spotted testing at Circuito Monteblanco in Spain, painted in black,{{cite web |url=http://www.motor1.com/news/51240/black-ferrari-f12-trs-spotted-in-spain/|title=Black Ferrari F12 TRS spotted in Spain|website=motor1.com |date=22 November 2014 |access-date=13 December 2016}} while the red version was displayed again in January 2015 at the Festival Automobile International in Paris.

The black F12 TRS was seen again, this time in Rome at the Ferrari Cavalcade in June 2015, now finished in liquid silver paintwork and featuring a redesigned front bumper, headlights, mirrors and rear diffuser.{{cite web |url=http://www.carscoops.com/2015/07/unique-chrome-silver-ferrari-f12-trs.html|title=Unique chrome-silver Ferrari F12 TRS spotted in Rome|first=Michael |last=Karkafiris |website=carscoops.com |date=8 July 2015 |access-date=13 December 2016}}

The red F12 TRS was spotted again in Corsica in 2016 now featuring the same redesigned body as the liquid silver version. Only two of these cars were produced and both were commissioned by the same customer.{{cite web |url=https://www.autogespot.com/unique-one-off-ferrari-f12-trs-spotted-for-the-first-time|title=Unique one-off Ferrari F12 TRS spotted for the first time|website=autogespot.com |date=6 June 2016 |access-date=13 December 2016}}

File:Festival automobile international 2015 - Ferrari F12 TRS - 001.jpg

File:F12 TRS (16649616478).jpg

File:F12 TRS (16837206625).jpg

File:F12 TRS (16217245853).jpg

File:F12 TRS (16649832270).jpg

The Ferrari SP America is a one-off coupé based on the F12berlinetta completed in 2014 and developed under Ferrari's Special Projects programme with Pininfarina.{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcarfans.com/114062777370/ferrari-sp-america-photographed-from-all-angles |title=Ferrari SP America photographed from all angles |first=Adrian |last=Padeanu |website=worldcarfans.com |date=27 June 2014 |access-date=7 March 2015}} It features custom bodywork, including a redesigned hood with three vents, which many reviewers say is reminiscent of the 250 GTO.{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2014/07/01/ferrari-f12-sp-america-report/|title=Ferrari delivers one-off F12 SP America in New York|work=Autoblog|access-date=2018-03-22|language=en}} It also has unique vents on the fenders and slats behind the windows, as well as a redesigned front bumper and redesigned rear end with a large diffuser and an integrated spoiler. The car was commissioned by Danny Wegman, CEO of Wegmans.{{Cite news|url=http://gtspirit.com/2014/09/24/one-off-2015-ferrari-f12-sp-america-snapped-in-public/|title=One-Off 2015 Ferrari F12 SP America Snapped in Public - GTspirit|last=Anderson|first=Brad|date=2014-09-24|work=GTspirit|access-date=2018-03-22|language=en-GB}}

File:Ferrari SP America front.jpg|Front left view

File:Ferrari SP America rear.jpg|Rear right view

File:Ferrari SP America interior.jpg|Interior

File:Ferrari F60 America - Museo Ferrari (17514670344).jpg

The Ferrari F60 America is a limited production roadster derivative of the F12, built to celebrate 60 years of Ferrari in North America.{{cite web |url=http://blog.caranddriver.com/limited-edition-2-5-million-ferrari-f60-america-debuts-and-is-already-sold-out/ |title=Limited-Edition, $2.5-Million Ferrari F60 America Debuts—and Is Already Sold Out l |first=Andrew |last=Wendler |website=Car and Driver |date=10 October 2014 |access-date=17 May 2015 |archive-date=14 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814052508/http://blog.caranddriver.com/limited-edition-2-5-million-ferrari-f60-america-debuts-and-is-already-sold-out/ |url-status=dead }} Production was limited to ten examples and according to the manufacturer, all were already spoken for at the time of the car's public introduction in October 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2014/10/10/ferrari-f60-america-photos-official/ |title=Ferrari F60 America is a powerful, exclusive US special |first=Steven J. |last=Ewing |website=autoblog.com |date=10 October 2014 |access-date=17 May 2015}} The open-top configuration pays homage to US-only limited production convertible Ferraris of the past, such as the 275 GTS/4 NART Spider. Compared to the F12, the F60 has all-new bodywork; it uses a light removable soft top instead of a conventional convertible top. Each of the ten examples built features an asymmetrical cabin design with red trim for the driver's area and black for the passenger, American flag detailing in the center of the backrests of both seats, and classic blue and white North American Racing Team livery.

{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220

| image1 = 2015-03-03 Geneva Motor Show 4066 (cropped).JPG

| caption1 = Touring Superleggera Berlinetta Lusso at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show

| image2 = Touring Superleggera Berlinetta Lusso (20042880394).jpg

| caption2=Touring Superleggera Berlinetta Lusso in Pebble Beach}}

At the March 2015 Geneva Motor Show Carrozzeria Touring unveiled the Touring Berlinetta Lusso, a two-seater, three-box coupé based on the F12berlinetta.{{cite web |url=http://www.quattroruote.it/news/novita/2015/03/04/touring_superleggera_berlinetta_lusso_a_ginevra_l_anteprima_mondiale_della_fuoriserie_su_base_f12.html |title=Touring Superleggera Berlinetta Lusso—A Ginevra debutta la fuoriserie su base F12 |website=quattroruote.it |publisher=Quattroruote |author=D. C. |language=IT |date=4 March 2015 |access-date=6 March 2015}} Carrozzeria Touring developed the car on a client's request. The car has coachbuilt bodywork with each body panel of the car made from hand beaten aluminium. It also features a special blue exterior colour and a redesigned interior. The mechanical components are the same as the F12berlinetta, as are the headlamps and tail lamps. A production run of five examples was announced.{{cite web|url=https://jalopnik.com/the-touring-berlinetta-lusso-is-your-stunning-coachbuil-1690261638|title=The Touring Berlinetta Lusso Is Your Stunning Coachbuilt F12|date=3 September 2015|first=Máté|last=Petrány|publisher=Jalopnik|access-date=27 January 2018}}

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The Ferrari F12berlinetta SG50 Edition is a one-off made to celebrate Singapore's 50 years of independence. Changes over the F12berlinetta include a red and white livery featuring a special ‘Rosso Singapore’ paintwork on the exterior and leather upholstery in the same colour on the interior.{{Cite news|url=http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2015/08/ferrari-f12-berlinetta-sg50-celebrates-singapore-s-independence.html|title=Ferrari F12 Berlinetta SG50 Celebrates Singapore's Independence|date=2015-08-18|work=AutoGuide.com News|access-date=2018-02-13|language=en-US}} The colour scheme is designed to mirror the colors of the Singapore flag. Additionally the car has Singaporean lions embroidered in the headrest as well as the words "Singapore 50th Anniversary Edition 1/1" on the steering wheel and the door sills.{{Cite news|url=http://gtspirit.com/2015/12/14/one-off-ferrari-f12-rolls-royce-ghost-sg50-editions/|title=One-Off Ferrari F12 and Rolls-Royce Ghost SG50 Editions - GTspirit|last=Hamid|first=Zaid|date=14 December 2014|work=GTspirit|access-date=13 February 2018|language=en-GB}}

File:Ferrari SP275 RW Competizione.jpg in Daytona, Florida]]

The Ferrari SP275 RW Competizione is a one-off model inspired by the 1964 Ferrari 275 GTB/C Speciale that won in the GT class at the 1965 24 Hours of Le Mans and placed 3rd overall. Its design is a collaboration between the Ferrari Styling Centre and Pininfarina. The car is based on the F12berlinetta but utilises the 6.3 liter V12 engine from the F12tdf which generates a power output of {{convert|780|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|705|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque.{{Cite news|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1108004_full-details-on-the-one-off-ferrari-sp-275-rw-competizione|title=Full details on the one-off Ferrari SP 275 RW Competizione|work=Motor Authority|access-date=2018-03-21|language=en}} The car has a coachbuilt body with a redesigned front fascia and headlights, widened rear track, custom 20 inch 10 spoke forged alloy wheels, an aluminium fuel filler cap and unique yellow exterior colour.{{Cite web|url=https://auto.ferrari.com/en_US/news-events/news/ferrari-reveals-latest-bespoke-one-sp-275-rw-competizione/|title=Ferrari reveals its latest bespoke one-off: the SP 275 rw competizione - Ferrari.com|website=Ferrari GT - en-US|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-21}} The body also has 3 vents behind each side window, 3 on each side of the rear bumper and 4 vents on each fender inspired by the vents on the racing 275 GTB/C. The "RW" designation stands for the initials of the person who commissioned the car, Florida dentist Rick Workman, who also owns the 599-based Ferrari P540 Superfast Aperta unveiled in 2009 and the F12-based F60 America mentioned above that was unveiled in 2014.

File:Ferrari SP3JC.jpg

Presented in November 2018, the Ferrari SP3JC is a roadster based on the F12tdf. There were two matching cars ordered, one in LHD, the other in RHD with different liveries.{{cite web|url=https://magazine.ferrari.com/en/cars/2019/03/07/news/john_collins_ferrari_collector_sp3jc_one_off-55252/|title=SP3JC, two very special Ferrari One-Offs|website=magazine.ferrari.com|access-date=2 September 2019}} They were designed by the Ferrari Styling Centre to pay homage to Ferrari roadsters of 1950s and 1960s. They are powered by the V12 engine from the F12tdf which is unchanged from the production car.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-US/articles/ferrari-sp3jc|title=Ferrari SP3JC|website=Ferrari.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-28}} The body has been completely redesigned, and includes redesigned front and rear fascias, a new front bumper, a rear diffuser, transparent hood vents that show off the engine, roll hoops behind the seats, taillights and wheels from the 812 Superfast. The RHD car has a white and blue paint job that pays homage to the 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO.{{Cite news|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/ferrari-sp3jc-custom-topless-f12tdf|title=This Custom Ferrari SP3JC Was Commissioned by a Former Freelance Journalist|work=Car and Driver|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en}} "JC" stands for John Collins, a Scottish collector and founder of Talacrest, a classic Ferrari dealer located in the U.K. He commissioned the car in mid 2014 and it took 3.5 years to complete. Ferrari said the design process alone took 2 of those years.{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2018/11/29/ferrari-sp3jc-one-off-vintage-ferrari-roadster-look/#slide-7477250|title=Ferrari SP3JC one-off channels vintage roadsters with a color-wheel twist|work=Autoblog|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en}}

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{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220

| image1 = 2020 Touring Superleggera AERO 3 Front.jpg

| image2= 2020 Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera AERO 3 Rear.jpg

| caption2 = Touring Superleggera Aero 3}}

The Touring Superleggera Aero 3 is a limited production coachbuilt car by Carrozzeria Touring based on the F12berlinetta. The design of the car is inspired by the Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B that raced at Le Mans in the 1930s.{{Cite web|last=Garcia|first=Jesus|title=The Touring Aero 3 Is a Gorgeous Ferrari Reskin Inspired By 1930s Race Cars|url=https://www.thedrive.com/news/36561/the-touring-aero-3-is-a-gorgeous-ferrari-reskin-inspired-by-1930s-race-cars|access-date=2020-09-20|website=The Drive|date=20 September 2020 }} Only 15 cars are to be built.

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{{Commons category|Ferrari F12berlinetta}}

• [http://www.f12berlinetta.com Official website]

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F12berlinetta

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