Ferrière-la-Grande
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Ferrière-la-Grande
|commune status = Commune
|image = Ferriere la grande.JPG
|caption = Global view
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Ferrière-la-Grande (Nord).svg
|arrondissement = Avesnes-sur-Helpe
|canton = Maubeuge
|INSEE = 59230
|postal code = 59680
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = CA Maubeuge Val de Sambre
|coordinates = {{coord|50.2556|3.9933|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 149
|elevation min m = 127
|elevation max m = 184
|area km2 = 10.01
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Ferrière-la-Grande ({{IPA|fr|fɛʁjɛʁ la ɡʁɑ̃d}}) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/59230-ferriere-la-grande INSEE commune file] The river Solre flows through the commune.
In 1828 Pierre François Dumont applied for a concession to operate iron mines in the canton of Maubeuge, and for authorization to establish two iron furnaces at Ferrière-la-Grande powered by steam.{{sfn|Barbier|Daviet|1989|p=217}}
Dumont founded the factories at Ferrière-la-grande in 1830, the first coke-fired blast furnaces in the north of France to produce and mould pig-iron from the local minerals.{{sfn|Bulletin de le Societe ... 1890|p=265}}
By decree of 23 April 1859 Dumont was granted a concession to build a railway line to link the factories Ferrière-la-Grande to the Saint-Quentin line at Erquelinnes.
The line was built on land acquired by Dumont or expropriated on the grounds of public utility.{{sfn|Carnot|1881|p=367}}
Population
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-59230#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |5346
|1975 |5703
|1982 |5611
|1990 |5746
|1999 |5672
|2007 |5457
|2012 |5365
|2017 |5301
}}
Heraldry
{{Blazon-arms
|img1=Blason ville fr Féron (Nord).svg
|legend1=Arms of Ferrière-la-Grande
|text=The arms of Ferrière-la-Grande are blazoned :
{{SharedArms|Croÿs}}
}}
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation
|last1=Barbier|first1=Frédéric|last2=Daviet|first2=Jean-Pierre|title=Le patronat du Nord sous le Second Empire: une approche prosopographique
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bp6suYrgbQC&pg=PA27|access-date=2017-08-19|year=1989|publisher=Librairie Droz|isbn=978-2-600-03408-1}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|Bulletin de le Societe ... 1890}} |publisher=Société de l'industrie minérale
|title=Bulletin de le Societe de l'Industrie Minerale|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QQkAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA265
|access-date=2017-10-28|volume=IV|year=1890|language=fr|chapter=Etablissements metallurgiques de Ferrière-la-grande}}
- {{citation
|last=Carnot|first=Sadi|title=Annales des ponts et chaussees. 2. partie: Partie administrative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85kPAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA367
|access-date=2017-10-28|year=1881|language=fr}}
{{refend}}
{{commons category}}
{{Nord communes}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferriere-La-Grande}}
{{AvesnesSurHelpe-geo-stub}}