Festuca frederikseniae
{{Short description|Species of grass}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Speciesbox
|status = G3
|status_system = TNC
|status_ref =
|genus = Festuca
|species = frederikseniae
|authority = E.B.Alexeev
|synonyms = *Festuca duriuscula var. hirsuta Lange
- Festuca ovina var. hirsuta Lange
- Festuca vivipara subsp. hirsuta (Schol.) Fred.
- Festuca vivipara var. hirsuta Schol.
|synonyms_ref=[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25517840?tab=synonyms Tropicos][http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415207 The Plant List]
|}}
Festuca frederikseniae, also known as North Atlantic fescue or Frederksen's fescue, is a species of grass native to Greenland, Newfoundland, Labrador, and to a few islands in eastern Québec (Mingan Archipelago and Anticosti Island).{{Cite web |date=18 December 2020 |title=Canada's Plant Hardiness Site - Natural Resources Canada |url=https://www.planthardiness.gc.ca/?m=8&s=b&lang=en&speciesid=1010297 |url-status=live |access-date=5 June 2025}}{{Cite web |title=Festuca frederikseniae - FNA |url=http://floranorthamerica.org/Festuca_frederikseniae |access-date=5 June 2025 |website=floranorthamerica.org}}{{Cite web |title=Festuca frederikseniae E.B.Alexeev |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277166-2 |access-date=5 June 2025 |website=Kew Science - Plants of the World Online |language=en}} In Iceland and southern Greenland, a few populations have been found that may be hybrids between F. rubra and either F. frederikseniae or F. vivipara. The purported hybrids have been named F. x villosa-vivipara.Alexeev, Eugeniy Borisovich. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshchikh Rastenii 22: 23. 1985. All these species grow on cliffs and on rocky or sandy soils in alpine tundra.{{Cite web |url=http://www.herbarium.usu.edu/treatments/Festuca.htm |title=Darbyshire, Stephen J., & Leon E. Pavlik. Festuca. Utah State University Intermountain Herbarium. Logan. |access-date=14 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025072042/http://herbarium.usu.edu/treatments/Festuca.htm |archive-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}Alexeev, E.B. 1977. To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca): I. Subgenera Drymanthele, Subulatae, Schedonorus, Leucopoa. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 82(3):95–102.Alexeev, E.B. 1980. Festuca L.: Subgenera et sectiones novae ex America boreali et Mexico. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17:42–53.Alexeev, E.B. 1982. New and little known fescues (Festuca L.) of North America. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 87(2):109–118.Darbyshire, S.J., R. J. Soreng, D. Stančík & S. D. Koch. 2003. Festuca. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 48: 312–368. It was first described in 1985.{{cn|date=June 2025}}
Characteristics
Festuca frederikseniae is a caespitose herb forming tight clumps of plants up to 45 cm (18 inches) tall. Leaf blades are conduplicate (folded lengthwise). Inflorescence is up to 10 cm (4 inches) long with densely hairy spikelet bracts and fascicles.Alexeev, Eugeniy Borisovich. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshchikh Rastenii 22: 28. 1985.