Festuca paradoxa
{{Short description|Species of grass}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Cluster fescue.jpg
|image_caption = The different parts of the cluster fescue grass
|genus = Festuca
|species = paradoxa
|authority = Desv.
}}
Festuca paradoxa, the cluster fescue, is a cool-season grass native to Canada and the Continental United States. Like other cool-season grasses, it grows during the spring and fall, and remains dormant for the rest of the year. This helps maintain ground cover before the warm season grasses begin to grow and after they die off.
Identification
Cluster fescue grows in bunches. It does not have rhizomes. The leaves vary between 4 and 10. It's panicles droop towards the ground as they ripen.Navarrete-Tindall N. 2010. [http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2010/nrs_2010_navarrete-tindall_002.pdf Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181215/http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2010/nrs_2010_navarrete-tindall_002.pdf |date=2015-02-01 }} Missouri Prairie Journal 31(2):20-23.
Habitat
Cluster fescue grows in a wide variety of places - wet to dry-mesic prairies. It grows along forest borders and in glades. It is found in 23 states in the United States, throughout the midwest to the east coast. However, it is rarely abundant in natural stands, and is not well known.{{cite journal|last1=Navarrete-Tindall|first1=Nadia|title=Cluster fescue (Festuca paradoxa Desv.): A multipurpose native cool-season grass|date=October 3, 2004|pages=116–121|url=http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2005/nrs_2005_navarrete-tindall_001.pdf?|accessdate=28 January 2015}}
Promotional efforts
The Native Plants program at Lincoln University has collaborated with the University of Missouri Extension and
the U.S.D.A. Forest Service to inform the public about the benefits of planting cool-season grasses. At Lincoln University's George Washington Carver Farm in Jefferson City, several species of native cool-season grass are displayed, such as Junegrass and Cluster fescue.