Fiat CR.25

{{Short description|Italian twin-engine reconnaissance-fighter aircraft, 1937}}

{{Infobox aircraft

|name =CR.25

|image =Fiat CR.25.jpg

|caption =Fiat CR.25 over the Alps c. 1941

|type =Fighter

|manufacturer =Fiat

|designer =

|first_flight = 22 July 1937

|introduction =

|retired =

|status =

|primary_user = Regia Aeronautica

|more_users =

|produced =

|number_built = 12

|unit cost =

|variants =

}}

The Fiat CR.25 was an Italian twin-engine reconnaissance-fighter aircraft which served in small numbers for the Regia Aeronautica during World War II.

History

40 CR.25s were ordered (later reduced to ten, the two prototypes and other eight airplanes) after the operative failure of the apparently more promising Breda Ba.88 bomber. Later, it was decided to use the CR.25 as a reconnaissance plane and as escort fighter, with a total of nine aircraft (a prototype and the eight pre-production aircraft) for this role. It was used during the war by the 173a Squadriglia Ricognizione Strategica Terrestre (Strategic Land Reconnaissance Squadron), operating from Sicily. Despite positive reports from the pilots, and a proposal by Fiat to resume production, no further aircraft were produced.

The prototype MM 332, refurbished as personnel transport, was assigned to the Italian embassy in Berlin.

Variants

thumb

  • CR.25 : Twin-engined reconnaissance bomber aircraft, two prototypes built.
  • CR.25bis : Strategic reconnaissance aircraft, long-range escort fighter aircraft, eight preproduction aircraft built.
  • CR.25 D : The prototype MM (Matricola Militare) 332 aircraft, redesignated CR.25 D as a transport for the Italian air attaché in Berlin.
  • CR.25quater : The CR.25quater, was a more heavily armed version with a slight increase in wing area and 1175 HP engines proposed from FIAT in the spring of 1943. It remained on the drawing tables.

Operators

;{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}:

Specifications (CR.25bis)

thumb

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=The Complete Book of Fighters {{sfn|Green|Swanborough|1994|p=209}}

|prime units?=met

|crew=3

|length m=13.56

|length note=

|span m=16.00

|span note=

|height m=3.40

|height note=

|wing area sqm=39.20

|wing area note=

|aspect ratio=

|airfoil=

|empty weight kg=4375

|empty weight note=

|gross weight kg=6525

|gross weight note=

|max takeoff weight kg=

|max takeoff weight note=

|fuel capacity=

|more general=

|eng1 number=2

|eng1 name=Fiat A.74 R.C.38

|eng1 type=14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine

|eng1 hp=840

|eng1 note=

|prop blade number=3

|prop name=variable-pitch propellers

|prop dia m=

|prop dia note=

|max speed kmh=460

|max speed note=at {{convert|5500|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|cruise speed kmh=

|cruise speed note=

|stall speed kmh=

|stall speed note=

|never exceed speed kmh=

|never exceed speed note=

|minimum control speed kmh=

|minimum control speed note=

|range km=2100

|range note=

|combat range km=

|combat range note=

|ferry range km=

|ferry range note=

|endurance=

|ceiling ft=26575

|ceiling note={{sfn|Thompson|1963|p=160}}

|time to altitude=16 min 39 sec to {{convert|6000|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|g limits=

|roll rate=

|climb rate ms=

|climb rate note=

|wing loading kg/m2=

|wing loading note=

|fuel consumption kg/km=

|power/mass=

|more performance=

|guns= 3 × {{cvt|12.7|mm|1}} Breda-SAFAT machine guns

|bombs=

}}

See also

{{aircontent|

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|lists=

|see also=

}}

References

{{commons category|Fiat CR.25}}

{{reflist}}

  • [https://comandosupremo.com/fiat-cr-25/ Fiat CR.25]
  • Garello, GianCarlo. CR 25. Turin: La Bancarella Aeronautica, 1997.
  • {{cite book |last1=Green |first1= William |last2 =Swanborough |first2= Gordon |title=The Complete Book of Fighters: An illustrated encyclopedia of every fighter aircraft built and flown |publisher=Smithmark Publishers|location=New York |year=1994|isbn=0-8317-3939-8}}
  • {{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Jonathan W. |title=Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930-1945 |publisher=Aero Publishers Inc. |location=USA |year=1963 |isbn=0-8168-6500-0 }}

{{Fiat aircraft}}

{{Portal bar|Italy|Companies|Aviation}}

CR.25

Category:1930s Italian bomber aircraft

Category:1930s Italian military reconnaissance aircraft

Category:Aircraft first flown in 1937

Category:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft

Category:Aircraft with retractable conventional landing gear