Ficus fraseri
{{short description|Species of fig}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Ficus fraseri 1.jpg
|parent = Ficus subg. Sycidium
|taxon = Ficus fraseri
|authority = Miq.
|synonyms = *Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.
- Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.
- Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.
- Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche
- Ficus proteus Bureau
|}}
Ficus fraseri, the white sandpaper fig or shiny sandpaper fig, is one of several fig species commonly known as sandpaper figs. It is native to the northern and eastern coasts of Australia, and to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Other common names are "figwood" and "watery fig".{{APNI | name = Ficus fraseri | id = 37046}}{{cite web|url=http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=4088|title=Ficus fraseri|work=Endémía – Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie|accessdate=2008-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716090132/http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=4088|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead}}
It grows as either a shrub or tree with height ranging from around 6 to 15 metres.{{cite book|author= Nicholson, Nan & Hugh | title= Australian Rainforest Plants |publisher=Terania Rainforest Nursery|location=New South Wales | year=1985 | isbn=0958943605}}
Its leaves are 6 to 14 cm long and 2.5 to 6.5 cm wide on petioles that are 1 to 2 cm long. The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange-red between May and February in the species' native range. They are edible, but insipid.{{cite book|author=Low, T.| title=Wild Food Plants Of Australia| publisher=Angus & Robertson|location= Australia | year=1991 | isbn=0207169306}}
In Australia, the species occurs from Tuggerah Lake in New South Wales, northwards to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, and rarely in the Northern Territory.
The grey-headed flying fox feeds on the figs.{{cite web|url=http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |title=Diet list for Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus |publisher=Australasian Bat Society Inc. |date=July 2001 |accessdate=2008-07-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831093115/http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |archivedate=2007-08-31 }}
Although rarely seen in cultivation, it is a fast-growing, ornamental species that can be easily propagated from seed.
Distribution
Chew states that F. fraseri is found in the Northern Territory, a statement repeated by Govaerts et al. However, Harden (1990) gives New South Wales and Queensland as the only Australian states where it is found, and the collection locations are restricted to these two states for specimens recorded in the Australasian Virtual Herbarium and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (in addition to New Caledonia in the latter case), as shown on their distribution maps.
Taxonomy
It was first described by Miquel in 1848.
References
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|accessdate=2008-07-10 |author=|work= PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5446611}}
Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Flora of New Caledonia
Category:Flora of the Northern Territory
Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel
Category:Plants described in 1848
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