Ficus fraseri

{{short description|Species of fig}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Ficus fraseri 1.jpg

|parent = Ficus subg. Sycidium

|taxon = Ficus fraseri

|authority = Miq.

|synonyms = *Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.

  • Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.
  • Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.
  • Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche
  • Ficus proteus Bureau

|}}

Ficus fraseri, the white sandpaper fig or shiny sandpaper fig, is one of several fig species commonly known as sandpaper figs. It is native to the northern and eastern coasts of Australia, and to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Other common names are "figwood" and "watery fig".{{APNI | name = Ficus fraseri | id = 37046}}{{cite web|url=http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=4088|title=Ficus fraseri|work=Endémía – Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie|accessdate=2008-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716090132/http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=4088|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead}}

It grows as either a shrub or tree with height ranging from around 6 to 15 metres.{{cite book|author= Nicholson, Nan & Hugh | title= Australian Rainforest Plants |publisher=Terania Rainforest Nursery|location=New South Wales | year=1985 | isbn=0958943605}}

Its leaves are 6 to 14 cm long and 2.5 to 6.5 cm wide on petioles that are 1 to 2 cm long. The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange-red between May and February in the species' native range. They are edible, but insipid.{{cite book|author=Low, T.| title=Wild Food Plants Of Australia| publisher=Angus & Robertson|location= Australia | year=1991 | isbn=0207169306}}

In Australia, the species occurs from Tuggerah Lake in New South Wales, northwards to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, and rarely in the Northern Territory.

The grey-headed flying fox feeds on the figs.{{cite web|url=http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |title=Diet list for Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus |publisher=Australasian Bat Society Inc. |date=July 2001 |accessdate=2008-07-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831093115/http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |archivedate=2007-08-31 }}

Although rarely seen in cultivation, it is a fast-growing, ornamental species that can be easily propagated from seed.

Distribution

Chew states that F. fraseri is found in the Northern Territory, a statement repeated by Govaerts et al. However, Harden (1990) gives New South Wales and Queensland as the only Australian states where it is found, and the collection locations are restricted to these two states for specimens recorded in the Australasian Virtual Herbarium and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (in addition to New Caledonia in the latter case), as shown on their distribution maps.

Taxonomy

It was first described by Miquel in 1848.

References

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{{Reflist|30em|refs=

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. {{cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852861-1|title=Plants of the World online: Ficus fraseri|publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate=2018-05-21}}

Chew, W.-L. 1989. {{cite web|url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=38467|title=Flora of Australia online: Ficus fraseri|publisher=Data derived from Flora of Australia volume 3, ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=2018-05-21|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521104603/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=38467|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Ficus~fraseri |title=Ficus fraseri Miq.

|accessdate=2008-07-10 |author=|work= PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}

Miquel, F.A.W. in Hooker, W.J. 1848. {{cite web|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/777309|title=Prodromus Monographiae Ficuum. London Journal of Botany 7: 235|accessdate=2018-05-21}}

{{cite web|url=http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Ficus+fraseri#tab_mapView |title=AVH occurrence map: Ficus fraseri|accessdate=2018-05-21}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/7642634 |title=GBIF occurrence map: Ficus fraseri |accessdate=2024-03-16}}

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5446611}}

fraseri

Category:Rosales of Australia

Category:Trees of Australia

Category:Flora of New South Wales

Category:Flora of Queensland

Category:Flora of New Caledonia

Category:Flora of Vanuatu

Category:Flora of the Northern Territory

Category:Trees of the Pacific

Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel

Category:Plants described in 1848

{{Moraceae-stub}}

{{Australia-rosid-stub}}

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