Field Harris
{{short description|United States Marine Corps general}}
{{distinguish|Harris Field}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Field Harris
|birth_date={{birth date|1895|09|18}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1967|12|21|1895|09|18}}
|birth_place= Versailles, Kentucky, US
|death_place=
|image=Field Harris.jpg
|caption=
|allegiance= United States
|branch= United States Marine Corps
|serviceyears= 1917–1953
|rank= Lieutenant general
|servicenumber= 0-401
|commands=Director of Aviation
1st Marine Aircraft Wing
|battles=World War I
World War II
Korean War
|awards=Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (4)
Bronze Star Medal
|relations= William Frederick Harris (son)
}}
Field Harris CBE (September 18, 1895 – December 21, 1967) was a highly decorated lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps, who commanded the Marine Aviation Units during World War II and 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War.{{cite web|url=http://www.kentuckymarines.org/index.cfm/legends/field-harris/?startRow=11&nextNID=D798B583-4040-6243-7F904140407228B9|title=Field Harris|publisher=Marine Corps Coordinating Council Kentucky|accessdate=26 December 2013|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211194839/http://www.kentuckymarines.org/index.cfm/legends/field-harris/?startRow=11&nextNID=D798B583-4040-6243-7F904140407228B9|url-status=dead}}
Early years
Thomas Field Harris was born on September 18, 1895, in Versailles, Kentucky, the son of Andrew Thomas and Lena Field Harris.{{cite web|title=Indiana Marriages, 1811–2007|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XFMZ-Z9Y|website=FamilySearch|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|accessdate=8 February 2017}}
He attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, and graduated in 1917.{{cite book|title=The Lucky Bag|date=1917|publisher=United States Naval Academy|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=[https://archive.org/details/luckybag1917unse/page/109 109]|url=https://archive.org/details/luckybag1917unse|accessdate=8 February 2017}} He was subsequently appointed a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on March 30 of that year.
His first assignment was for a brief period aboard the USS Nevada and subsequently was assigned to the Third Provisional Brigade at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Harris stayed in this capacity until April 1919. His next service assignment was at Naval Station Cavite, Philippine Islands, where he participated in the shore patrol duty. Field was transferred back to the United States in June 1922, when he assigned to the Judge Advocate General in Washington, D.C. While there he graduated from George Washington University School of Law. Subsequently, he was assigned to battleship USS Wyoming, where he was appointed a commanding officer of the Marine detachment.
Field later attended the advanced one-year course at Marine Corps Base Quantico and then began flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. He was designated a Naval Aviator on April 13, 1929. His first duties as a flyer were at Naval Air Station, San Diego, where he served as a commanding officer and executive officer of an aircraft squadron within West Coast Expeditionary Force. Field then attended the course of instructions at Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field and subsequently served within shore duty in Haiti and sea duty aboard the aircraft carrier USS Lexington. Field's next service assignment was at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he served in the aviation section. He also attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, where he graduated from the Senior course in May 1939.
World War II
At the beginning of the War, Field served still in Cairo, Egypt, as assistant naval attaché. He had the opportunity to study the Royal Air Force's support of Britain's Eighth Army in its desert operations. After that, he went to the South Pacific and was chief of staff, aircraft, on Guadalcanal.
Korean War and retirement
Major General Harris was commanding general of 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War. His son, Lieutenant Colonel William Frederick Harris, USMC, was lost on December 7, 1950, in the breakout at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. General Harris retired July 1953 and subsequently worked as librarian for the Kentucky State Law Library.
Decorations
Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant General Field Harris:
style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|colspan="4"|200px |
colspan="4"|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{ribbon devices|number=3|type=award-star|other_device=v|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=United States Army and U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=103}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Marine Corps Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Haitian Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=Korean Service Medal - Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.png|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=United Nations Service Medal Korea ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box|
title=Director of Aviation|
before=Louis E. Woods|
years=July 18, 1944 – February 24, 1948|
after=William J. Wallace
}}
{{succession box|
title=Commanding Officer of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing|
before=Louis E. Woods|
years=July 1949 – July 27, 1951|
after=Christian F. Schilt
}}
{{s-end}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Field}}
Category:United States Marine Corps generals
Category:United States Naval Aviators
Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
Category:United States Marine Corps World War II generals
Category:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Category:Recipients of the Air Medal
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:United States Naval Academy alumni