Figure-of-nine loop
{{Short description|Type of knot}}
{{Knot-details
| name=Figure-of-nine loop
| image=Neunerknoten-3.jpg
| names=Figure-nine loop
| type= loop
| strength=
| origin=
| related= Figure-eight knot, Figure-of-eight follow through, Figure-of-eight loop, Stevedore knot
| releasing=
| uses= Caving
| abok_number=
}}
The figure-of-nine loop is a type of knot to form a fixed loop in a rope. Tied in the bight, it is made similarly to a figure-of-eight loop but with an extra half-turn before finishing the knot.{{cite book |title=Alpine Caving Techniques; A Complete Guide to Safe and Efficient Caving |url=https://archive.org/details/alpinecavingtech00marb |url-access=limited |last=Marbach |first=Georges |year=2002 |location=Allschwil, Switzerland |publisher=Speleo Projects, Caving Publications International |author2=Bernard Tourte |others=English edition translated and adapted by Melanie Alspaugh |isbn=3-908495-10-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/alpinecavingtech00marb/page/n78 72]}}
Also similar to the stevedore loop, the figure-nine loop is generally shown as being based on an intermediate form between the figure-eight knot and the stevedore knot.{{cite book |title=On Rope; North American Vertical Rope Techniques |edition=New Revised |first=Bruce |last=Smith |year=1996 |location=Huntsville, Ala. |publisher=National Speleological Society |author2=Allen Padgett |isbn=1-879961-05-9|pages=46–47}} The Ashley Book of Knots shows this intermediate knot, in stopper form, as #521.{{citation |last=Ashley |first=Clifford W. |title=The Ashley Book of Knots |orig-year=1944 |year= 1993 |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |isbn=0-385-04025-3 |page=85}}
While it uses more rope and is bulkier than the figure-of-eight loop, the figure-nine loop is somewhat stronger and less likely to jam. It is sometimes used instead of a figure-of-eight loop to attach a rope to an anchor point or belay.
Tying
File:Neunerknoten-1.jpg
File:Neunerknoten-2.jpg
File:Neunerknoten-3.jpg
Figure-of-nine knot
The knot can also be tied with the end of a rope - a single strand replaces the double strand, and therefore a naked end replaces the loop. This knot can be rearranged to form a stopper knot, in the same manner as a figure-of-eight stopper knot.
File:Figure9stage1.jpg
File:Figure9stage2.jpg
File:Figure9stage3.jpg
File:Figure9tightened.jpg
File:Figure9stopper.jpg
References
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