Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's singles
{{short description|Figure skating at the Olympics}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
| event = Men's singles figure skating
| games = 1908 Summer
| image =
| caption =
| venue =
| dates = 28–29 October 1908
| competitors = 9
| nations = 5
| longnames =
| gold = Ulrich Salchow
| goldNOC = SWE
| silver = Richard Johansson
| silverNOC = SWE
| bronze = Per Thorén
| bronzeNOC = SWE
| prev =
| next = 1920
}}
{{Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics}}
The men's singles was one of four events in figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Each nation could enter up to 3 skaters.Official Report, p. 39. Sweden's Ulrich Salchow, who had won several World Figure Skating Championships, easily won the gold medal after his main rival, Russia's Nikolai Panin, withdrew either in protest over what he considered unfair judging or due to illness.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/12500 |title=Figure Skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics: Singles, Men |work=Olympedia |accessdate=1 July 2020}}Official Report, p. 293.
Competition format
Each skater had to complete a set of compulsory figures, with a possible score from those figures of 264. There were 7 figures, each of which had to completed in both directions (resulting in a total of 14 figures). Each figure was repeated three times. Marks were given for each figure from 0 to 6 (in half-point increments), then multiplied by a difficulty factor for that figure.
Each skater also performed a free skate of five minutes, with a score of up to 168. Scores from 0 to 6 were given for each of (a) content (difficulty and variety) and (b) performance. The total was multiplied by 14.
The maximum total possible score was therefore 432. Each judge would then arrange the skaters in order of total score by that judge; these ordinal rankings were used to provide final placement for the skaters, using a "majority rule"—if a majority of the judges ranked a pair first, the pair won. If there was no majority, the total ordinals controlled. Ties were broken by total points.Official Report, pp. 558–65.
Results
Three different skaters received a first-place rank from at least one judge: Thorén had one, Johansson had one, and Salchow had three. Because Salchow had a majority, he took the gold medal.
Johansson had a majority of the judges ranking him second or better, and took silver; similarly, Thorén had the majority of the third-place ranks and earned bronze. Greig took fourth, with no judge ranking him worse than that.
No majority was had for fifth-place, however, as the judges were split 2 for March, 2 for Brokaw, and 1 for Torromé. March had the fewest total ordinals (at 29, to Brokaw's 30 and Torromé's 31), so placed fifth.
| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan=2| Rank !rowspan=2| Skaters !rowspan=2| Nation !colspan=5| Points (Rank) !rowspan=2| Average score !rowspan=2| {{abbr|CF|Compulsory figures}} !rowspan=2| {{abbr|FS|Free skate}} !rowspan=2| Total ordinals | ||||||||||
| {{flagicon|SWE}} {{abbr|HG|Henning Grenander}} || {{flagicon|SWE}} {{abbr|EH|Edvard Hörle}} || {{flagicon|SUI}} {{abbr|GH|Gustav Hügel}} || {{flagicon|RU1}} {{abbr|GS|Georg Sanders}} || {{flagicon|GER|empire}} {{abbr|HW|Hermann Wendt}} | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{gold01}}
|align=left data-sort-value="Salchow, Ulrich"| Ulrich Salchow{{Cite book |last=Hines |first=James R. |title=Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6859-5 |series= |location=Lanham, Maryland |pages=xxi}} | align="left" | {{flagIOC|SWE|1908 Summer}} | 357 (1) | 400 (1) | 393 (2) | 351 (2) | 385.5 (1) | 377.3 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| {{silver02}}
|align=left data-sort-value="Johansson, Richard"| Richard Johansson | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1908 Summer}} | 336 (2) | 396.5 (2) | 381 (3) | 353.5 (1) | 359 (2) | 365.2 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
| {{bronze03}}
|align=left data-sort-value="Thorén, Per"| Per Thorén | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1908 Summer}} | 318 (4) | 387.5 (3) | 397 (1) | 341 (3) | 343.5 (3) | 357.4 | 6 | 3 | 14 |
| 4
|align=left data-sort-value="Greig, J. Keiller"| J. Keiller Greig | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 330 (3) | 327.5 (4) | 273 (4) | 313 (4) | 311 (4) | 310.9 | 5 | 4 | 19 |
| 5
|align=left data-sort-value="March, Albert"| Albert March | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 224 (5) | 257.5 (5) | 208.5 (7) | 228 (6) | 242 (6) | 232.0 | 6 | 7 | 29 |
| 6
|align=left data-sort-value="Brokaw, Irving"| Irving Brokaw | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1908 Summer}} | 207 (6) | 246.5 (7) | 240 (5) | 266 (5) | 241.5 (7) | 232.0 | 8 | 5 | 30 |
| 7
|align=left data-sort-value="Torromé, Horatio"| Horatio Torromé | align=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|1908 Summer}} | 197.5 (7) | 247 (6) | 231 (6) | 220.5 (7) | 248.5 (5) | 228.9 | 7 | 6 | 31 |
| data-sort-value=8| –
|align=left data-sort-value="Panin, Nikolai"| Nikolai Panin | align=left| {{flagIOC|RU1|1908 Summer}} | colspan=6| Did not finish | 2 | – | – | |||||
| data-sort-value=9| –
|align=left data-sort-value="Yglesias, Henry"| Henry Yglesias | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1908 Summer}} | colspan=6| Did not finish | 9 | – | – |
Referee:
- {{flagicon|GBR}} Herbert G. Fowler
Judges:
- {{flagicon|SWE}} Henning Grenander
- {{flagicon|SWE}} Edvard Hörle
- {{flagicon|SUI}} Gustav Hügel
- {{flagicon|RU1}} Georg Sanders
- {{flagicon|GER|empire}} Hermann Wendt
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book | last = Cook | first = Theodore Andrea | year = 1908 | title = The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report | publisher = British Olympic Association | location = London}}
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Figure skating 1908". Accessed 2 May 2006. Available electronically at [http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/fsk1908.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603023846/http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/fsk1908.html |date=3 June 2008 }}.
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