Filecoin
{{short description|Open-source, public cryptocurrency}}
{{Special characters}}
{{infobox cryptocurrency
| currency_name = Filecoin
| image_1 = Filecoin.svg
| image_2 =
| image_title_1 = Prevailing filecoin logo
| alt1 = Prevailing filecoin logo
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1000}}
| subunit_name_1 =
| subunit_ratio_2 = {{frac|100000000}}
| subunit_name_2 =
| plural = filecoins
| symbol = ⨎
| ticker_symbol = FIL
| coin_definition =
| implementations = {{URL|https://github.com/filecoin-project/go-filecoin|go-filecoin}}, {{URL|https://github.com/filecoin-project/lotus|lotus}}, {{URL|https://github.com/ChainSafe/forest|forest}}
| initial_release_version =
| initial_release_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2014|7|15|p=y}}
| code_repository = https://github.com/filecoin-project
| status =
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| author = Protocol Labs, Juan Benet
| developer =
| precision =
| white_paper = [https://filecoin.io/filecoin.pdf "Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network"], 2017-07-19
[https://filecoin.io/filecoin-jul-2014.pdf "Filecoin: A Cryptocurrency Operated File Storage Network"], 2014-07-15
| source_model =
| license =
| website = {{URL|https://filecoin.io/}}
| block_explorer =
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| footnotes = {{notelist|group=infobox}}
}}
{{File sharing sidebar}}
Filecoin (⨎){{efn|This is an "integral with double stroke" unicode character with the designation U+2A0E.https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2A0E It is in the Supplemental Mathematical Operators Unicode block.}} is a cryptocurrency intended to be a blockchain-based cooperative digital storage and data retrieval method.{{Cite news|url=http://observer.com/2017/07/dropbox-ipo-filecoin-ico/|title=Showdown in the Cloud: Dropbox IPO, Meet the Filecoin ICO|date=2017-07-11|work=Observer|access-date=2017-08-11|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/10/filecoins-ico-opens-today-for-accredited-investors-after-raising-52m-from-advisers/|title=Filecoin's ICO opens today for accredited investors after raising $52M from advisers {{!}} TechCrunch|last=Tepper|first=Fitz|date=10 August 2017 |access-date=2017-08-11}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/latest-hot-digital-coin-offering-187-millionin-one-hourfor-filecoin-1502481514|title=Latest Hot Digital Coin Offering: $187 Million in One Hour for Filecoin|last=Vigna|first=Paul|date=2017-08-11|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-08-11|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/investors-poured-millions-into-a-storage-network-that-doesnt-exist/|title=Investors poured millions into a storage network that doesn't exist yet|work=Ars Technica|access-date=2017-08-11|language=en-us}} It was developed by Protocol Labs and shares some ideas from InterPlanetary File System allowing users to rent unused hard drive space.{{Cite web |title=IPFS and Filecoin |url=https://docs.filecoin.io/about-filecoin/ipfs-and-filecoin/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Filecoin Docs |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905134701/https://docs.filecoin.io/about-filecoin/ipfs-and-filecoin/ |url-status=dead }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/magazine/beyond-the-bitcoin-bubble.html |title=Beyond the Bitcoin Bubble |last=Johnson |first=Steven |date=2018-01-16 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-09-26 |language=en}} Filecoin is an open protocol and uses a blockchain to record participation in the network.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/08/decentralisation-next-big-step-for-the-world-wide-web-dweb-data-internet-censorship-brewster-kahle|title=Decentralisation: the next big step for the world wide web|last=Corbyn|first=Zoë|date=2018-09-08|work=The Observer|access-date=2019-10-05|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}} Transactions are made using the blockchain's currency, FIL. The blockchain is based on both proof of-replication and proof of space-time.{{cite book |last1=Bravo-Marquez |first1=Felipe |last2=Ugarte |first2=Martin |last3=Reeves |first3=Steve |title=2019 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPCON) |chapter=Proof-of-Learning: a Blockchain Consensus Mechanism based on Machine Learning Competitions |date=April 2009 |publisher=2019 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPCON) |page=119-124 |doi=10.1109/DAPPCON.2019.00023 |hdl=10289/12900 |isbn=978-1-7281-1264-0 |s2cid=199440961 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8783030 |access-date=27 September 2022}}
History
The project was launched in August 2017, and raised over $200 million within 30 minutes via an initial coin offering.{{Cite news|date=2017-08-21|title=What are initial coin offerings?|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/08/21/what-are-initial-coin-offerings|access-date=2019-10-05|issn=0013-0613}}
In 2020, the project set up the Filecoin Foundation under the leadership of founding officer Megan Klimen to support the development of the protocol, and the Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web to support other projects contributing to the ecosystem of the decentralized web.{{Cite web |title=Protocol Labs Collaborates with Consensys to Bring Filecoin to Ethereum |url=https://consensys.io/blog/protocol-labs-collaborates-with-consensys-to-bring-filecoin-to-ethereum |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=Consensys |language=en}}{{primary inline|date=October 2024}}
Their Board of Directors and advisors include Brewster Kahle (Founder of Internet Archive), Joe Lubin (Founder of Consensys & Cofounder of Ethereum), and Denelle Dixon (CEO of Stellar Development Foundation).{{Cite web |title=Filecoin Foundation Announces Board of Directors |url=https://www.fil.org/blog/filecoin-foundation-announces-board-of-directors |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=fil.org |language=en}}
Philanthropy
In April 2021, the Filecoin Foundation donated 50,000 filecoins worth $10,000,000 to the Internet Archive.{{Cite web |last=Hanamura |first=Wendy |date=2021-04-01 |title=Filecoin Foundation Grants 50,000 FIL to the Internet Archive |url=http://blog.archive.org/2021/04/01/filecoin-foundation-grants-50000-fil-to-the-internet-archive/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Internet Archive Blogs |language=en-US}}{{primary inline|date=October 2024}} In addition, Internet Archive's founder Brewster Kahle and director of partnerships Wendy Hanamura joined the boards of advisors of Filecoin and the Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web.{{Cite web|last=Thu|first=Apr 8th 2021 3:39pm-Mike Masnick|title=Filecoin Foundation Donates $10 Million Worth Of Filecoin To Internet Archive|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210404/18351646551/filecoin-foundation-donates-10-million-worth-filecoin-to-internet-archive.shtml|access-date=2021-04-15|website=Techdirt.|date=8 April 2021 }}
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{official website|https://filecoin.io/}}
{{Cryptocurrencies|state=expanded}}
{{File sharing}}
Category:Decentralized cloud computing
Category:Cryptocurrency projects
Category:Distributed data storage