Filho da Puta
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Short description|British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}
{{Infobox racehorse
| horsename = Filho da Puta
| image_name = Filho da Puta.jpg
| caption = Filho da Puta by John Frederick Herring
| sire = Haphazard
| grandsire = Sir Peter Teazle
| dam = Mrs Barnet
| damsire = Waxy
| sex = Stallion
| foaled = 14 April 1812
| death_date = 25 August 1835 (aged 23)
| country = Great Britain
| colour = Bay
| breeder = T. Hornby
| owner = Sir William Maxwell
T. Houldsworth
| trainer =
| record = 13: 9-3-1
| race = St. Leger Stakes (1815)
Doncaster Club Stakes (1815)
Richmond Cup (1815)
Doncaster Gold Cup (1816)
Dundas Stakes (1816)
| awards = Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland (1828)
| honours =
| updated =
}}
Filho da Puta ({{IPA|pt|ˈfiʎu ðɐ ˈputɐ|lang}}, 14 April 1812 – 25 August 1835) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. He won nine of his 12 races including the St. Leger Stakes and Doncaster Gold Cup. He also sired St. Leger winner Birmingham and was the leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1828. He was owned by Sir William Maxwell and later T. Houldsworth. His name means "son of a bitch" in Portuguese.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg4nsr52tZE|title=Mourinho calls Dani Alves a "Filho Da Puta" (son of a bitch)|last=greenmanyoyo|date=3 March 2013|via=YouTube}}
The name "Filho da Puta" originated from the irritation of Sir William Barnett, owner of the Haras where the animal was born, who, when the foal was born, had learned that his wife had been disloyal. Sir William, who had lived in Portugal and knew the Portuguese language well, in a fit of anger gave this name to the future champion.{{cite web|url=http://jornalggn.com.br/news/the-unusual-name-of-a-horse-champion|title=The unusual name of a champion horse|last=Garcia|first=Eduardo|date=6 February 2014|publisher=GGN|accessdate=9 June 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.horseworldbrasil.com.br/pages/artigos_3.html|title=Curiosities|accessdate=27 December 2017|work=www.horseworldbrasil.com.br|archive-date=13 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213080756/http://horseworldbrasil.com.br/pages/artigos_3.html|url-status=dead}}
Filho da Puta was painted in oil on canvas by a famous English painter named John Frederick Herring in 1815. He is exhibited at the Doncaster Museum Service (England).{{cite journal|title=Horses of the South-Sale of Horses {{!}} A horse called Filho da Puta|url=http://www.cavalosdosul.com.br/artigo/um-cavalo-filho-da-puta|journal = Cavalos do Sul}} The painting measures 34.5 x 45 cm and was purchased by the museum in 1958. {{cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/filho-da-puta-69230|title=Son of a bitch {{!}} Art UK|accessdate = 27 December 2017|work=artuk.org|language=en}}
Background
Filho da Puta was a bay horse with a white snip and a star foaled on 14 April 1812{{cite book|last=Taunton|first=Thomas Henry|title=Portraits of celebrated racehorses of the past and present, Volume 2|year=1887|publisher=Marston and Low|location=London|page=127|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9L8GAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Filho%20da%20Puta%22&pg=PA127}} and bred by T. Hornby. He was sired by Haphazard, who won three Great Subscription Purses. As a stallion Haphazard also produced 2000 Guineas winners Antar and Reginald, 1000 Guineas winner Rowena and Doncaster Cup winner Figaro.{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios2/Bios-H/Haphazard.htm|title=Haphazard|publisher=Bloodlines.net |access-date=11 February 2013}} Filho da Puta's dam was Mrs Barnet, a daughter of Waxy. He was purchased by Sir William Maxwell as a foal.
Racing career
=1814: Two-year-old season=
Filho da Puta started his racing career on 21 June 1814 by walking over for the Tyro Stakes at Newcastle.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590799;view=1up;seq=117;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=57|title=Racing calendar. 1814|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} In September he beat Agapanthus and a filly by Clinker to win a Sweepstakes of 20 guineas each over the last mile of the Pontefract course.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590799;view=1up;seq=188;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=128|title=Racing calendar. 1814|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} These were his only two races as a two-year-old.
=1815: Three-year-old season=
Filho da Puta returned to the track as a three-year-old at the end of March, when he won a Sweepstakes of 100 guineas each at Catterick Bridge. Restoration finished second and a filly by Shuttle was last of the three runners in the one and half mile race.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590781;page=root;seq=62;view=1up;size=100;orient=0;num=2|title=Racing calendar. 1815|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} In the Autumn he won the St. Leger Stakes at Doncaster Racecourse, beating fourteen rivals. Earl Fitzwilliam's Orville colt finished second, with Fulford third and Shepherd fourth.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590781;page=root;seq=191;view=1up;size=100;orient=0;num=131|title=Racing calendar. 1815|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} Three days later he beat two opponents to win the Doncaster Club Stakes over two miles.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590781;page=root;seq=195;view=1up;size=100;orient=0;num=135|title=Racing calendar. 1815|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} He was then bought for 3,000 guineas{{cite book|last1=Mortimer|first1=Roger|last2=Onslow|first2=Richard|last3=Willett|first3=Peter|title=Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing|publisher=Macdonald and Jane’s|year=1978|isbn=0-354-08536-0}} by T. Houldsworth and in his final race of the season he won the four-mile Richmond Cup. He beat Doctor Syntax into second place, with the Luck's All gelding finishing third of the ten runners. Filho da Puta had started the race as the 1/3 favourite.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590781;page=root;seq=212;view=1up;size=100;orient=0;num=152|title=Racing calendar. 1815|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}}
=1816: Four-year-old season=
In April Filho da Puta was beaten for the first time in his career when he lost to Sir Joshua in a 1000 guineas match race over one mile at Newmarket.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590773;view=1up;seq=59;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=5|title=Racing calendar. 1816|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} In the summer he was beaten by Doctor Syntax in the Preston Gold Cup, before returning to Doncaster in October, where he four horses in a Sweepstakes of 50 guineas each over the St. Leger course.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590773;view=1up;seq=186;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=134|title=Racing calendar. 1816|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} Later in the day he started as the odds-on favourite for the Gold Cup over four miles. He won the race from Leopold.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590773;view=1up;seq=187;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=135|title=Racing calendar. 1816|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} At Richmond he beat Rasping and Clinkerina to win the Dundas Stakes.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590773;view=1up;seq=203;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=151|title=Racing calendar. 1816|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}} Later in the day he could only finish third behind Leopold and The Duchess in the Gold Cup.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590773;view=1up;seq=204;start=1;size=100;page=root;orient=0;num=152|title=Racing calendar. 1816|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=11 February 2013}}
=1817-18: Injury and final race=
Filho da Puta never raced in 1817 due to a leg injury, but he was kept in training. His final race came in 1818 when after starting as the heavy favourite, he was beaten by Cerberus in a match race over two miles at York. After York he was retired to stud.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066591250;view=1up;seq=142;start=1;size=10;page=search;num=90|title=Racing calendar. 1818|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=13 February 2013}}
Stud career
Filho da Puta initially stood at Farnsfield in Nottinghamshire for Houldsworth at a fee of 10 guineas and half a guinea for the groom.{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066591250;view=1up;seq=481;start=1;size=10;page=search;num=429|title=Racing calendar. 1818|publisher=Babel.hathitrust.org |access-date=13 February 2013}} He became a successful stallion and was the leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1828. His son Birmingham won the St. Leger in 1830.{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Studbook/EarlyEF.htm|title=Early Studbook|publisher=Bloodlines.net |access-date=11 February 2013}} He died at Rock Hill Paddocks near Mansfield on 25 August 1835.
Sire line tree
{{tree list}}
- Filho da Puta{{Cite web|url=http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/SireLineschts/SireLineBT.html|title=Byerley Turk Line|website=www.tbheritage.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Sirelines/Highflyer.htm|title=Highflyer Sire Line|website=www.bloodlines.net}}[https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios2/Bios-H/Haphazard.htm Biography: Haphazard]
- Dr Faustus
- Chandler
- Tupsley
- The Huntsman
- Hedgeford
- Denmark{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2d03AQAAIAAJ&dq=gaines+Denmark+Saddlebred&pg=PA64|title=Bureau of Animal Industry|date=20 May 1903|via=Google Books}}[http://justtherighthorse.com/about.htm Just the right horse: about]
- Gaines' Denmark[https://books.google.com/books?id=CdJg3qXssWYC&dq=gaines+Denmark+Saddlebred&pg=PA24 American Saddlebred][https://www.pressreader.com/usa/equus/20230403/281964611961836 Gaines' Denmark sons and grandsons]
- Washington Denmark
- Star Denmark
- Diamond Denmark
- Lail's Denmark Chief
- Sumpter Denmark
- Muir's Denmark
- Rob Roy
- Birmingham
- Philip
- Colwick
- Attila
- Saint Germain
{{tree list/end}}
Pedigree
{{Pedigree
|name = Filho da Puta, bay stallion, 1812{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/generalstudbook00skingoog|title=The General Stud Book|publisher=J. S. Skinner, Baltimore|year=1834 |access-date=31 December 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=5319565®istry=T&horse_name==Filho%20Da%20Puta%20(GB)&dam_name==Mrs%20Barnet%20(GB)&foaling_year=1812&nicking_stats_indicator=Y|title=Filho da Puta (GB) pedigree|publisher=equineline.com |access-date=11 February 2013}}
|f = Haphazard (GB)
br. 1797
|m = Mrs Barnet (GB)
b. 1806
|ff = Sir Peter Teazle (GB)
br. 1784
|fm = Miss Hervey (GB)
ch. 1775
|mf = Waxy (GB)
b. 1790
|mm = Woodpecker mare (GB)
b. 1788
|fff = Highflyer
1774
|ffm = Papillon
1769
|fmf = Eclipse*
ch. 1764
|fmm = Clio
1760
|mff = Potoooooooo
1773
|mfm = Maria
b. 1777
|mmf = Woodpecker
ch. 1773
|mmm = Heinel
1771
|ffff = Herod*
|fffm = Rachel
|ffmf = Snap
|ffmm = Miss Cleveland
|fmff = Marske
|fmfm = Spilletta
|fmmf = Young Cade
|fmmm = Starling mare
|mfff = Eclipse*
|mffm = Sportsmistress
|mfmf = Herod*
|mfmm = Lisette
|mmff = Herod*
|mmfm = Miss Ramsden
|mmmf = Squirrel
|mmmm = Principessa
}}
Note: b. = Bay, br. = Brown, ch. = Chestnut
See also
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{St Leger Winners}}
Category:1812 racehorse births
Category:1835 racehorse deaths
Category:British Champion Thoroughbred Sires
Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Category:Thoroughbred family 12-a