Finavarra Tower

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox building

| name = Finavarra Martello Tower

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| status = In ruins

| image = Irl Finavarra Martello Tower.jpg

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| caption = Finvarra Tower and barracks

| map_type = Ireland

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| building_type = Martello tower and barracks

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| location_town = New Quay, County Clare

| location_country = Ireland

| coordinates = {{coord|53|8|58.8|N|9|8|7.76|W|display=inline}}

| groundbreaking_date =

| start_date = 1812

| completion_date = 1816

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Finavarra Tower is a Martello tower in Finavarra,{{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Samuel | title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland | work=Library Ireland | publisher=S. Lewis & Co | year=1837 | url=http://www.libraryireland.com/topog/f.php | access-date=2008-12-08 }} County Clare, Ireland. Built during the Napoleonic wars in 1812-16, and situated on Finavarra Point, the tower protected the north-eastern side of Ballyvaughan Bay and the south-western entrance of New Quay harbour from possible attack from France.{{cite book | last =Robinson | first =Tim | title =The Burren : a map of the uplands of north-west Clare, Éire | publisher =T.D. Robinson | date =1977–1999 | location =Cill Ronáin, Árainn | isbn =0-9504002-1-1 }}

British military engineers built many such fortifications as signal towers to protect the coast against a French invasion. Most of these towers are oval or round and stand between forty and sixty feet high. Their staircases were incorporated within the walls and the doorway was usually some distance above ground level.{{cite book | last =Enoch | first =Victor J. | title =The Martello Towers of Ireland | publisher =Distributed by Eason & Son | year =1975 | location =Dublin | isbn =0-9504382-0-0 }} This ovoid tower had three gun placements on the roof.{{cite web|url= http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=CL®no=20400205|title= National Inventory of Architectural Heritage: Finavarra Point Martello Tower|access-date=3 January 2014}} The usual garrison of these towers was about ten men who would have lived in a nearby barracks. The remains of such a barracks lie north-east of the tower. However, nearby Aughinish Tower which is thought to have been of similar and contemporaneous construction, included quarters for around 40 men.{{cite web|url=http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/history/fortifications/chap13_aughinish.htm|title= Clare Library:Aughinish Tower and Battery|publisher=Clare Library |access-date=3 January 2014}}

At the site of Finavarra Tower, a small stone has the following: "This property including the Martello Tower and Appurtenances was bequeathed to the State for the benefit of the Nation by MRS. MAUREEN EMERSON who died on the 4th day of November 1999."