Finian McGrath (born 9 April 1953) is an Irish former independent politician who served as Minister of State for Disability Issues from 2016 to 2020. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 2002 to 2020.{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Finian-McGrath.D.2002-06-06/|title=Finian McGrath|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=30 September 2009|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707173021/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Finian-McGrath.D.2002-06-06/|url-status=live}}

Early and personal life

Born in Tuam, County Galway, in 1953. He was educated at University College Dublin. He went on to become a primary school principal at Scoil Plás Mhuire for Boys in Dublin, before entering politics. He had two daughters with his wife Anne, who died in November 2009.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1107/1224258281686.html|title=Wife of Finian McGrath dies|work=The Irish Times|date=7 November 2009|access-date=7 November 2009|archive-date=13 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213063035/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1107/1224258281686.html|url-status=live}} McGrath was a contestant on the You're a Star charity special in summer 2005, where he came in second. He released a charity single in December 2005, which featured the Christmas song "Angels We Have Heard on High" and the classic "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown". All proceeds from the sales of this single were donated to Down syndrome Ireland.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

Political career

He was an unsuccessful candidate in the Dublin North-Central constituency at the 1992 and 1997 general elections. He was elected to Dublin City Council in 1999, with the second-highest vote in the Clontarf local electoral area. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election, where he stood as an Independent Health Alliance candidate in the Dublin North-Central constituency. He joined the technical group, established to ensure Dáil speaking time for Independent TDs. In March 2003, due to being a dual mandate TD, he gave up his Dublin City Council seat to Ger Dorgan, who later was replaced by Fintan Cassidy, who failed to get elected in the subsequent 2004 local elections.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

McGrath was re-elected to the 30th Dáil at the 2007 general election, confounding predictions that he would lose due to the loss of a seat from the constituency. He garnered a large number of transfers from the Sinn Féin and Labour Party candidates.{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3957|title=Finian McGrath|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=4 October 2011|archive-date=16 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016143514/http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3957|url-status=live}}

As an Independent member of the 30th Dáil, McGrath pledged his support for the new government formed in June 2007. In so doing, he secured a deal with Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, which he made public by entering it in the Dáil record. This public announcement was hailed by many observers who had criticised other Independent TDs such as Michael Lowry and Jackie Healy-Rae for keeping similar deals secret. On 20 October 2008, following the 2009 Budget, McGrath withdrew his support for the government in protest at the abolition of an automatic medical card for the over-70s, cuts in education and the increase of the pupil-teacher ratio. Following the election of Pearse Doherty to the Dáil, McGrath joined the Technical group, which consisted of the Sinn Féin deputies and the Independent Maureen O'Sullivan.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1210/breaking53.html|title=SF forms Dáil Technical Group|work=The Irish Times|date=10 December 2010|access-date=30 December 2010|archive-date=13 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313134618/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1210/breaking53.html|url-status=live}} He was re-elected at the 2011 general election, where he served as chair of the Technical group.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

McGrath endorsed the Independent candidate Damien O'Farrell at the 2009 local elections for the Clontarf local electoral area in Dublin City Council,{{cite web|url=http://www.finianmcgrath.ie/damian-o-farrell-selected-as-independent-candidate-for-june-local-elections|title=Damian O'Farrell selected as Independent Candidate for June Local Elections|work=Finian McGraths's website|date=12 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173153/http://www.finianmcgrath.ie/damian-o-farrell-selected-as-independent-candidate-for-june-local-elections|archive-date=30 April 2009}} who was elected topping the poll.{{cite web|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2009L&cons=47|title=2009 Local elections - Clontarf|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=21 January 2011|archive-date=21 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221182811/http://electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2009L&cons=47|url-status=live}}

During the 2011 presidential election, McGrath initially agreed to support Senator David Norris for nomination as a candidate. On 2 August, Norris publicly announced at a press conference that he was withdrawing from the presidential race. This followed the decision of McGrath, and the TDs John Halligan and Thomas Pringle to withdraw their support following revelations that Norris had written a letter to an Israeli court asking clemency for his former partner Ezra Nawi, who was then facing criminal charges.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0802/breaking2.html|title=Norris withdraws from presidential election race|date=2 August 2011|work=The Irish Times|access-date=5 August 2011|archive-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804110553/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0802/breaking2.html|url-status=live}} Sinn Féin proposed Martin McGuinness for their nomination for a presidential candidate. McGrath agreed, along with four other independent TDs, to sign McGuinness's nomination paper.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

McGrath resigned as chair of the technical group in October 2012, after a dispute with Mick Wallace, over Wallace's participation in the loose alliance related to speaking rights in the Dáil.{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/1016/341937-finian-mcgrath-dail-technical-group/|title=Finian McGrath resigns as chairman of Technical Group|work=RTÉ News|date=16 October 2012|access-date=7 May 2016|archive-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603171028/http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/1016/341937-finian-mcgrath-dail-technical-group/|url-status=live}} He joined the Independent Alliance at its inception in 2016.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/feargal-quinn-to-announce-he-is-to-join-independent-alliance-1.2266057|title=Feargal Quinn to announce he is to join Independent Alliance|work=The Irish Times|date=29 June 2015|access-date=19 September 2015|archive-date=12 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812162355/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/feargal-quinn-to-announce-he-is-to-join-independent-alliance-1.2266057|url-status=live}} He contested the 2016 general election under that banner, in Dublin Bay North owing to the abolition of Dublin North-Central. He was re-elected to the Dáil and then entered talks on government formation. On 6 May 2016, he supported the nomination of Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny as Taoiseach, and was appointed by the new government as Minister of State for Disability Issues. He attended cabinet meetings, without a vote, making him a "Super Junior Minister".{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} He was appointed to the same position by Leo Varadkar when he succeeded Kenny as Fine Gael leader and Taoiseach.

In January 2020, in advance of the 2020 general election, McGrath announced that he would not be seeking re-election, but would return to other forms of political activism to support people with disabilities.{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/election-2020-finian-mcgrath-decides-to-not-run-for-re-election-1.4139441|title=Election 2020: Finian McGrath decides to not run for re-election|work=The Irish Times|date=14 January 2020|access-date=14 January 2020|archive-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922205448/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/election-2020-finian-mcgrath-will-not-seek-re-election-1.4139441|url-status=live}} He continued in office as junior minister until the appointment of a new government in June 2020.

McGrath announced a run as an independent candidate in the 2024 European election in the Dublin constituency,{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics-is-in-my-genes-finian-mcgrath-re-enters-the-political-fray-with-a-bid-for-europe/a256979060.html|title='Politics is in my genes' – Finian McGrath re-enters the political fray with a bid for Europe|last=O'Connell|first=Hugh|date=18 February 2024|work=Irish Independent|access-date=16 April 2024|quote=}} but did not run.

Political beliefs

Describing himself as "someone who comes from the tradition of Tone and Connolly",{{cite news|url=http://www.herald.ie/national-news/td-mcgrath-mourns-death-of-wife-1936905.html|title=TD McGrath mourns death of wife|work=Evening Herald|date=7 November 2009|access-date=18 February 2011|archive-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721124727/http://www.herald.ie/national-news/td-mcgrath-mourns-death-of-wife-1936905.html|url-status=live}} McGrath holds left-wing political views. He has cited health, education and disability as his policy priorities. He has also campaigned against the Iraq War and the U.S. military's use of Shannon Airport as a stopover, and on local environmental issues.

McGrath has spoken in support of Fidel Castro's socialist government in Cuba. When challenged on Cuba's supposed poor human rights record, McGrath replied that "Cuba has a different kind of democracy to Ireland."{{cite web|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2006/04/30/story13783.asp |title=Finian puts his faith in Fidel's 'different' take on democracy |publisher=The Sunday Business Post |date=30 April 2006 |access-date=21 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225030140/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2006/04/30/story13783.asp |archive-date=25 February 2007 }}