Finningham

Finningham's name is a union of three words: Finn; ing; and ham. Finningham is a hamlet or encampment (ham) of the people (ing) of Finn or Finna.{{Cite web|url=http://www.finningham.com/village-history/|title=Village History|website=Finningham|access-date=2017-03-29}} The surname Finn is German, derived from an ethnic name referring to people from Finland. The area was populated by the Angles - one of the main Germanic people who settled after the Romans.

File:Finningham.pngIn the 1870s, Finningham was described as

"a village and a parish in Hartismere district, Suffolk. The village stands adjacent to the Eastern Union railway, 6¼ miles SW of Eye; and has a station on the railway, a post office under Stowmarket, and a fair on 4 Sept."{{Cite book|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/7187|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|last=Wilson|first=John Marius|publisher=A. Fullerton & Co.|date=1870{{ndash}}72|location=Edinburgh}}

The monk and author Robert de Finingham, who died in 1460, was born and educated in Finningham.

{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/maps/sheet/new_pop/264_136|title=Finningham Topographic Map Series|date=1945|website=Vision of Britain|access-date=2017-03-24}}

Built in 1560,{{Cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/cgi-bin/churchentry?CCC=SFK,ID=10017|title=St. Bartholomew, Genuki|website=Genuki|access-date=2017-05-01}} the Church of St. Bartholomew has north and south porches, a chancel, and a west tower. The west tower is the most prominent feature of the Church, as it is the tallest and the oldest, with no buttresses to support it.{{Cite web|url=http://www.english-church-architecture.net/suffolk%20f/finningham/finningham.htm|title=Finningham, St. Bartholomew (TM 066 694)|date=July 2006|website=English Church Architecture|access-date=2017-03-29}} 'The opening above the nave roof to the east consists of a quatrefoil in a circle and this seems likely to be original since there are no traces of any earlier openings here'.

In 1999, a memorial{{Cite book|title=Archaeology: An Introduction|last=Greene|first=Kevin|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2002|isbn=0-8122-1828-0|location=Philadelphia|pages=27}} was installed in the church to commemorate the powers of observation and recording shown in historian John Frere’s publication of Stone Age artefacts found near Hoxne{{Cite web|url=http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/finningham.htm|title=St Bartholomew, Finningham|last=Knott|first=Simon|date=February 2009|website=Suffolk Churches|access-date=2017-03-29}} in the late 1700s. Frere’s excavations and discoveries have resulted in this area of Mid Suffolk being considered one of the most important middle Pleistocene sites in Europe.

John Marius Wilson described the church as "ancient but good; and has a fine font, and monuments of the Freres and the Fenns. There are a Wesleyan chapel, and charities £26."

Finningham sits in a slight valley either side of a tributary of the River Dove that flows north-eastwards via Eye to join the River Waveney at the Norfolk border. The village is situated on the 'High Suffolk' claylands, deposited on the Ice Ages over the chalk that underlies most of the county. This makes the area good for arable farming,{{Cite web|url=http://www.midsuffolk.gov.uk/assets/Conservation-Area-Appraisals/Finningham2009CAA.pdf|title=Mid Suffolk District Council Conservation Area Appraisal|date=2009|website=Mid Suffolk District Council|access-date=2017-03-24}} because the clay binds the soil together and makes it less prone to erosion.

{{Geographic location|Centre=Finningham|North=Little Green|East=Stoke Ash|West=Westhorpe|Northeast=Thornham Magna|South=Bacton|Southwest=Wyverstone|Southeast=Cotton}}

File:Finningham population time series 1801-2011.png

According to the 2011 Census there were 239 males and 241 females living in the parish.{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1486031697128&enc=1|title=Finningham: Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics|date=March 2011|website=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=2017-02-02}} Over the years, Finningham's population has changed, reaching its peak in 1851 with 571. Population fell between 1911 and 1921, possibly due to World War I. In 1931, there were 175 males and 152 females in Finningham, but 20 years later, the population of females grew by 17 whereas the population of males fell by 17,{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10254917/cube/GENDER|title=Finningham AP/CP through time - Males and Females (1801-1961)|website=A Vision of Britain Through Time: University of Portsmouth|access-date=2017-03-30}} most likely due to World War Two and its aftermath.

File:Finningham Age Structure.jpg

The mean age in Finningham was 44.9 years (2011 Census) – compared to the national average of 39.3 years.{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490717975144&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2474|title=Finningham CP Key Statistics Age Structure 2011|date=March 2011|website=Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics|access-date=2017-03-28}} This could be because of the higher proportion of elderly people (22.8% were over 65 years old) who may have retired and live in rural villages such as Finningham.

File:Finningham Occupation 2011.pngAgriculture was a major industry in Suffolk, partly due to the geography of the area. In 1881, 83 people were employed by the agricultural industry{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10254917/cube/OCC_ORDER1881|title=Finningham AP/CP through time - Industry Statistics - Total Population - Occupation data (1881)|date=1881|website=Vision of Britain Through Time: University of Portsmouth|access-date=2017-03-25}} - more than any other in Finningham. 81 of them were men, as women at the time spent more time doing domestic work due to social attitudes and status at the time.File:Finningham Occupation.pngThe occupational structure of Finningham has diversified. in 1881, 73% of men worked in the agricultural industry so there was a reliance, but in 2011 there appears to be a range of secondary and tertiary industries. This is reflective of the UK's economic change throughout the 1800s, 1900s and the present day. In 1881, there were a majority of women working in 'Personal Service', 'Clothing', and 'Textiles', yet in 2011 more women work in the tertiary sector.

The changed social attitudes is reflected by the occupational structure in 2011. Whilst men dominate ‘skilled trades’{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490806403317&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2542|title=Finningham CP Key Statistics Occupation (Males) 2011|date=March 2011|website=Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics|access-date=2017-03-29}} (labour jobs that require specific training such as a carpenter or electrician), more women work in ‘professional occupations’ than men.{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490806403317&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2544|title=Finningham CP Key Statistics Occupation (Females) 2011|date=March 2011|website=Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics|access-date=2017-03-29}} The fact that more women in Finningham work in the tertiary sector highlights the difference in the role of women in society between 1881 and 2011. 77 women had an ‘unknown occupation’ in 1881, whereas only 0.6% are unemployed or have never worked in 2011.{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490806403317&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2537|title=Finningham CP Key Statistics Economic Activity (Females) 2011|date=March 2011|website=Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics|access-date=2017-03-29}} 'In the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s and 1990s, it became increasingly difficult to find women to hoe, weed, pick stones, and the like, work which on the whole was neither skilled nor unduly heavy'.{{Cite book|title=The employment of women in Great Britain 1891-1921|last=Hogg|first=Sallie Heller|publisher=University of Oxford|year=1967|location=Oxford|pages=65, 147}} This, combined with increasing mechanisation and changing patterns of land use meant that the demand for such jobs declined, so women had to find work in the manufacturing and tertiary sectors.

{{Bar box|float=left|title=Religion in Finningham (2011 census)|titlebar=#ddd|bars={{bar percent|Christianity|blue|71.7}} {{bar percent|No religion|green|19}} {{bar percent|Not stated|black|9.3}}}}

Christianity is the most followed religion in Finningham,{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=5&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=62&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490888948830&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2479|title=Finningham CP Key Statistics Religion 2011|date=March 2011|website=Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics|access-date=2017-03-30}} shown by the presence of the Church of St. Bartholomew.

Church attendance has fallen during Christmas and Easter from 2006 to 2012.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cofesuffolk.org/uploads/parish-dashboards/IXWORTH_330123_Finningham%20St%20Bartholomew.pdf|title=Dashboard for the parish of Finningham|date=2012|website=Church of England|access-date=2017-03-30}} This could be reflected from the 2001 census, when 81% followed Christianity and 10% had 'no religion',{{Cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=5&b=11123449&c=Finningham&d=16&e=15&g=6466305&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1490893123533&enc=1&dsFamilyId=17|title=Religion - 2001|date=April 2001|website=Church of England|access-date=2017-03-30}} compared to the 19% in 2011.

The closure of Finningham railway station in 1966 meant that the nearest railway station is located 7.5 miles south in Stowmarket on the Great Eastern Main Line, providing links to Ipswich and London.{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/dir/Finningham,+Stowmarket/Stowmarket/@52.2373741,0.9233367,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x47d9b9994fbdbfc3:0x26c4aae52035f882!2m2!1d1.027327!2d52.285842!1m5!1m1!1s0x47d9bacb9ff25eb3:0x282e9b852d02aa3c!2m2!1d1.00004!2d52.18973|title=Finningham-Stowmarket station|website=Google Maps|access-date=2017-05-02}}

The A140 - the main road link between Ipswich and Norfolk - is located 3.6 miles from Finningham,{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/dir/Finningham,+Stowmarket/52.2963941,1.0971932/@52.293601,1.0438302,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m8!4m7!1m5!1m1!1s0x47d9b9994fbdbfc3:0x26c4aae52035f882!2m2!1d1.027327!2d52.285842!1m0|title=Finningham-A140|website=Google Maps|access-date=2017-05-02}} and can be accessed via Wickham Road, or by the A143 to the north.

{{Commons category-inline|Finningham}}

• [http://www.finningham.org.uk/ Village website]

{{authority control}}

Category:Villages in Suffolk

Category:Civil parishes in Suffolk

Category:Mid Suffolk District