Finsterwolde
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Finsterwolde
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Hervormde kerk, vrijstaande klokkentoren Finsterwolde - 2.jpg
| image_caption = Bell tower of the Protestant Church in 2012
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Groningen
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Oldambt
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Groningen#Netherlands
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Finsterwolde in the province of Groningen
| coordinates = {{coord|53|11|53|N|7|5|1|E|region:NL-GR|display=inline, title}}
| area_total_km2 = 42.13
| elevation_m = 1.2
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=9 April 2022}}
| population_total = 2,295
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0597
| iso_code =
| footnotes =
}}
Finsterwolde ({{IPA|nl|ˌfɪnstərˈʋɔldə}}) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen, about 7 km northeast of the city of Winschoten. Finsterwolde was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Beerta into Reiderland.Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. {{cite web|url=http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr%3D20061061 |title=KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina |accessdate=3 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220041404/http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr=20061061 |archivedate=20 February 2007 }} In 2010 Reiderland merged into the municipality Oldambt. The old municipality of Finsterwolde included six small nearby or connecting settlements. These are also taken into account in the population estimate of 2008, without which the actual population, purely based on the centre and new developments, would be 1250.{{cite journal|author=Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS)|title=Gemeente Op Maat - Oldambt|year=2011|page=51|url=http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/3A990C18-AE03-4871-B782-2914581C794D/0/Oldambt.pdf|accessdate=18 May 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018091711/http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/3A990C18-AE03-4871-B782-2914581C794D/0/Oldambt.pdf|archivedate=18 October 2014}} The village is known for the Galery Waalkens.
History
The town was named "Little Moscow" by Time magazine in 1950, because communists have always had the majority of the votes since 1933.{{Cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813964,00.html|title = The Netherlands: Little Moscow|magazine = Time |date = 4 December 1950}}
In July 1951, the elected municipality council was replaced by a {{Interlanguage link|regeringscommissaris|nl}}, who ruled Finsterwolde until September 1953.{{cite news|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2824/Politiek/archief/article/detail/496471/1997/03/12/Groningse-gemeente-Reiderland-verzet-zich-tegen-financiele-betutteling-door-Den-Haag-Armste-gemeente-betaalt-hoogste-belasting.dhtml|title=Groningse gemeente Reiderland verzet zich tegen financiële betutteling door Den Haag; 'Armste gemeente betaalt hoogste belasting'|author=Wio Joustra|newspaper=de Volkskrant|date=1997 |accessdate=8 August 2014}}: "de laatste regeringscommissaris in Finsterwolde, dat was begin jaren vijftig, van juli 1951 tot september 1953 om precies te zijn."
Born in Finsterwolde
- Albert Waalkens (1920-2007), Dutch farmer and gallery owner
- Arie Haan (1948), Dutch footballer and coach
Gallery
File:20080926 De Hoop Ganzedijk NL.jpg|Wind mill De Hoop
File:Grote Slapersluis.jpg|Sluice near Finsterwolde
File:Aanzicht - Finsterwolde - 20073575 - RCE.jpg|Houses in Finsterwolde (1968)
File:Boerderij van het gevorderde Oldambtster type Finsterwolde - 2.jpg|Villa in Finsterwolde
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Finsterwolde}}
{{Dutch municipality Oldambt}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Former municipalities of Groningen (province)