First Army (Syrian rebel group)

{{infobox war faction

| name = First Army

| native_name = الجيش الأول
Jaysh al-Awal

| native_name_lang = Ar

| war = the Syrian Civil War

| image = Logo of the Southern Front.png

| caption = Logo of the Southern Front

| active = 1 January – July 2015{{cite web|url=http://www.shaamtimes.net/news-details.php?id=20846|title=More than 10.000 Free Syrian Army fighters announce the formation of the "First Army" in southern Syria|work=Shaam Times|date=1 January 2015|accessdate=2 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010114937/http://www.shaamtimes.net/news-details.php?id=20846|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}

| ideology =

| leaders = Col. Saber Safar{{KIA}}

| clans = *Syria Revolutionaries Front{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2015/03/syria-southern-front-differences.html|title=Syria dissident groups still not united|work=Al Monitor|date=5 March 2015|accessdate=5 March 2015}}

  • Coming Victory Brigade
  • 7th Division
  • Riyad al-Salehin Battalions of Damascus
  • Special Assignments Regiment of Damascus
  • Southern Swords Division{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRKekmdPF24|title=مميز// تشكيل فرقة سيف الجنوب في المنطقة الجنوبية بسوريا 5/6/2016|last=احمد الجولاني|date=5 June 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
  • Hamza Division
  • 1st Artillery Regiment
  • 1st Assembly{{cite web|author=share |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/3rtgan/daraa_southern_front_announcement_of_the_largest/ |title=Daraa / Southern Front - Announcement of the largest merger of combat brigades on the Horan Ground under the name "First Assembly" "التجمع الأول" Joining and Full integration into the ranks of the FSA 'First Army" Led by Colonel صابر سفر : syriancivilwar |publisher=Reddit.com |date=2015-11-06 |accessdate=2016-03-22}}

| headquarters =

| area = Daraa Governorate

Quneitra Governorate{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/photos/a.150495128392167.28686.121855461256134/635203499921325/?type=1&theater|title=3 Islamic brigades "al-Hamza brigade, the first artillery convoy, SRF" announced a full union and formed "the first army"|work=SOHR|date=2 January 2015|accessdate=2 January 2015}}

| size = 5,000{{cite web|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2015/01/article55340027|title=Moderate rebel factions unite in southern Syria|work=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=3 January 2015|accessdate=4 January 2015|archive-date=4 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104235312/http://www.aawsat.net/2015/01/article55340027|url-status=dead}}-10,000

| partof = Free Syrian Army

  • 25px Southern Front{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/SyrianRebellionObservatory/photos/a.1648239072069399.1073741828.1648217982071508/1683108965249076/?type=1&theater|title=Three important Free Syrian Army factions decided, at this 2015 new year, to create the First Army|work=SRO|date=1 January 2015|accessdate=2 January 2015}}

| predecessor =

| successor =

| allies = *Al-Rahman Legion

| opponents = *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces (1980–2024).svg}} Syrian Armed Forces

| battles = Syrian Civil War

}}

{{Campaignbox Syrian uprising}}

The First Army was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army. It was created on 1 January 2015 in an effort to unify rebel ranks in southern Syria. Three prominent rebel units merged under this command structure. It operated as part of the Southern Front of the Free Syrian Army.

History

During the 2015 Southern Syria offensive, the commander of the 1st Army, Colonel Saber Safar, was killed in action.

On 13 April 2015, it joined a number of other Southern Front affiliates in condemning the al-Nusra Front's ideology and discontinuing all forms of cooperation with it.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/HalabTodayTV/posts/1124905374193566|publisher=Halab Today TV|accessdate=14 April 2015}}

After the Daraa offensive (June–July 2015), the 1st Army disbanded and only the Hamza Division continues to use the name.{{cite web|url=https://hasanmustafas.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups-fielding-tow-missiles/|title=The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles|work=Hasan Mustafas|date=5 August 2015}}

See also

References