First National Bank of Omaha#FNBO Direct
{{Short description|United States bank}}
{{Infobox company
| name = First National Bank Omaha
| logo = First National Bank of Omaha logo.svg
| type = Subsidiary
| foundation = Omaha, Nebraska
December 10, 1857 (as Kountze Brothers Bank);
July 1, 1865 (First National Bank Omaha)
| location = First National Bank Tower
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
| key_people = Clark Lauritzen (president)
| parent = First National of Nebraska
| industry = Finance and Insurance
| products = Financial services
| assets = $30.78 billion (2024){{Cite web | url=https://cdr.ffiec.gov/public/ManageFacsimiles.aspx | title=View or Download Individual Institution Reports | publisher=Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council}}
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.fnbo.com/}}
}}
First National Bank Omaha d/b/a FNBO is a bank headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. It is a subsidiary of First National of Nebraska, Inc., a bank holding company primarily owned by the Lauritzen family. It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is the oldest national bank headquartered west of the Missouri River.
The bank provides corporate banking, investment banking, retail banking, wealth management and consumer lending services and operates 120 branches in 8 states in the Midwestern United States. It also operates FNBO Direct, a direct bank. The bank is one of the largest issuers of credit cards, issuing cards under affinity programs with Amtrak, Major League Lacrosse, World of Warcraft, and Scheels All Sports.
History
Two immigrant brothers from Ohio, Herman Kountze and Augustus Kountze, founded the bank as Kountze Brothers Bank in 1857. It traded primarily in gold dust and bison hides. The bank received national charter #209{{Cite web | url=https://www.occ.gov/static/cra/craeval/dec03/209.pdf | title=Community Reinvestment Act Performance Evaluation | publisher=Office of the Comptroller of the Currency | date=April 29, 2003}} in 1863 and began doing business as First National Bank of Omaha. It brought in additional investors, including Edward Creighton, who served as president.
In 1953, under the leadership of John Lauritzen, First National Bank became the first bank in the region and the fifth in the nation to issue credit cards.{{Cite news | url=https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/10/first-national-bank-of-omaha.aspx | title=First National Bank of Omaha | first=Jordan | last=Wathen | work=The Motley Fool | date=June 10, 2015}}
In 1968, due to an investment in real estate not permitted under a straight banking charter, the bank reorganized as a subsidiary of the bank holding company, First National of Nebraska, Inc.
In 1971, employees started moving into the 22-story First National Center. Attached to a 420-room hotel and a 550-stall parking garage, it became one of the most modern buildings in the region, providing economic development in downtown Omaha.{{Cite web|url=http://www.laserone.net|title=Laser One - A First National Company|access-date=2008-06-17}}
In 1987, Bruce Lauritzen was named president of the bank.{{Cite news | url=https://omaha.com/news/local/business/bruce-lauritzen-who-took-first-national-to-new-heights-in-banking-and-on-omaha-skyline/article_1c54f300-d0e9-11ee-9184-cf35c7ad7380.html | title=Bruce Lauritzen, who led First National Bank of Omaha, dies | first=Henry J. | last=Cordes | work=Lincoln Journal Star | date=February 21, 2024 | url-access=subscription}}
In 2000, First National Bank designated two parcels of green space for the city of Omaha. They are the current sites of two sculpture parks called "Spirit of Nebraska's Wilderness" and "Pioneer Courage". Working in tandem, the two sculptures join to make one of the largest bronze sculptures in the world.{{Cite news | url=https://fox42kptm.com/news/local/a-family-of-four-pioneers-has-pushed-their-cart-all-the-way-to-downtown-omaha | title=A family of four pioneers has pushed their cart all the way to downtown Omaha | first=McKenzy | last=Parsons | work=KPTM | date=November 9, 2021}}
In 2002, First National Bank completed construction on the First National Bank Tower, the tallest building between Chicago and Denver.
From 2006 to 2009, Rajive Johri was president of the bank.{{Cite news | url=https://journalstar.com/business/first-national-names-new-president-rajive-johri/article_6b41d26f-2f27-536c-9d5f-bf9f2a59f84c.html | title=First National names new president, Rajive Johri | work=Lincoln Journal Star | date=June 13, 2006 | url-access=subscription}}
From 2009 to 2017, Dan O'Neil was president of the bank.{{Cite news | url=https://omaha.com/business/article_79c9ad12-e345-11e6-ad46-93999d4760f7.html | title=First National President and Chairman Dan O'Neill to retire | first=Cole | last=Epley | work=Omaha World-Herald | date=January 23, 2017 | url-access=subscription}}
On September 30, 2010, the bank holding company, First National of Nebraska, consolidated its bank charters of First National Bank of Colorado, in Fort Collins, Colorado; First National Bank of Kansas, in Overland Park, Kansas; and Castle Bank, in DeKalb, Illinois, with its First National Bank of Omaha charter.{{Cite news | url=https://bizwest.com/2010/10/22/first-national-bank-now-first-national-of-omaha/ | title=First National Bank now First National of Omaha | work=BizWest | date=October 22, 2010}}
In 2010, the bank sold a 51% interest in its merchant acquiring business to TSYS for $150.5 million.{{Cite news | url=https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/33094/tsys-completes-acquisition-of-stake-in-fnbo-merchant-acquiring-business | title=Tsys completes acquisition of stake in FNBO merchant acquiring business | work=Finextra | date=1 April 2010}} TSYS acquired the remaining 49% of the business the following year.{{Cite news | url=https://www.nsbanking.com/news/tsys-acquires-remaining-49-stake-in-first-national-merchant-solutions-050111/ | title=TSYS acquires remaining 49% stake in First National Merchant Solutions | work=NS Banking | date=January 5, 2011}}
In 2014, the bank holding company consolidated the charter of First National Bank South Dakota with the charter of First National Bank of Omaha.{{Cite news | url=https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/community/chadron/first-national-consolidating-charters/article_a257caa2-9357-11e3-bbc6-0019bb2963f4.html | title=First National consolidating charters | work=Rapid City Journal | date=February 11, 2014 | url-access=subscription}}
In 2017, Clark Lauritzen was named president of the bank.{{Cite news | url=https://omaha.com/news/nation-world/business/right-at-home-in-his-new-role-clark-lauritzen-is-6th-generation-at-helm-of/article_d8c68093-b62e-5170-b53c-fd7938dbef35.html | title=Clark Lauritzen is 6th generation at helm of First National | work=Omaha World-Herald | date=April 4, 2017 | url-access=subscription}}
In 2018, the bank ended its credit card affinity program with the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) due to customer complaints after the Parkland high school shooting.{{Cite news |url=https://www.americanbanker.com/news/first-national-of-omaha-to-drop-nra-card-partnership | title=First National of Omaha to drop NRA card partnership | first=Andy | last=Peters | work=American Banker | date=February 22, 2018}}
In 2020, the bank changed its branding to FNBO from First National Bank of Omaha.{{Cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2021/02/23/first-national-bank-of-omaha-kc-branch-additions.html | title=FNBO takes aim at further Kansas City-area expansion | first=Andrew | last=Vaupel | work=American City Business Journals | date=February 23, 2021 | url-access=subscription}}
=Acquisition history=
Office locations
Notable office locations of FNBO include:
Controversies and legal issues
=Deceptive marketing of credit card add-on products=
In August 2016, First National Bank of Omaha was disciplined for numerous deceptive marketing and unfair billing practices regarding credit card add-on products such as credit monitoring, identity theft monitoring, and debt relief products and services that they did not receive. The bank was ordered to provide $27.75 million in relief to roughly 257,000 consumers and a $4.5 million civil money penalty to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as well as a $3 million civil money penalty to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.{{cite press release | title=CFPB Orders First National Bank of Omaha to Pay $32.25 Million for Illegal Credit Card Practices |url=https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-orders-first-national-bank-omaha-pay-3225-million-illegal-credit-card-practices/ |website= Consumer Financial Protection Bureau website | date=August 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230151635/https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-orders-first-national-bank-omaha-pay-3225-million-illegal-credit-card-practices/ |archive-date=2022-12-30 |url-status=live}}{{cite press release |title=OCC Assesses Penalty Against First National Bank of Omaha; Orders Restitution for Unfair Billing Practices |url=https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2016/nr-occ-2016-98.html |website= Office of the Comptroller of the Currency | date=August 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029173105/https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2016/nr-occ-2016-98.html |archive-date=2020-10-29 |url-status=live}}{{cite news | last=Stempel| first=Jonathan| title=U.S. fines big Nebraska bank over credit card, ID theft marketing |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-first-natl-nebrs/u-s-fines-big-nebraska-bank-over-credit-card-id-theft-marketing-idUSKCN11028D | date=August 25, 2016 | work=Reuters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210120939/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-first-natl-nebrs/u-s-fines-big-nebraska-bank-over-credit-card-id-theft-marketing-idUSKCN11028D |archive-date=2019-02-10 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=First National Bank ordered to pay $32.25 million for illegal credit card practices |website=WOWT|url=https://www.wowt.com/content/news/First-National-Bank-ordered-to-pay-3225-million-for-illegal-credit-card-practices-391342572.html | date=August 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217122447/https://www.wowt.com/content/news/First-National-Bank-ordered-to-pay-3225-million-for-illegal-credit-card-practices-391342572.html |archive-date=2023-02-17| url-status=live}}
=Interest rate lawsuit (1978)=
{{Main|Marquette Nat. Bank of Minneapolis v. First of Omaha Service Corp.}}
In February 1969, Fred Fisher, a resident of Iowa, received an unsolicited BankAmericard from First National Bank Omaha charging an 18% interest rate, despite a legal maximum rate of 9% in Iowa. Fisher filed a suit against FNBO in 1971, which he won, albeit the case was appealed. At the same time, Marquette Bank Minneapolis sued FNBO for charging customers in Minnesota interest rates that were higher than the 12% legal limit in that state. The case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which maintained that the National Bank Act takes precedence over usury statutes in individual states and permitted a national bank to charge interest at the rate allowed by the regulations of the state in which such bank is located. In the aftermath of the decision, states loosened their anti-usury laws, allowing state-chartered banks to compete more equally with national banks. Some states, such as South Dakota eliminated anti-usury laws and were able to attract large banks to move their credit card operations to that state.
See also
{{Portal|Banks}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:First National Bank Of Omaha}}
Category:1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Category:Banks based in Omaha, Nebraska
Category:Banks established in 1857
Category:Credit cards in the United States
Category:Economy of the Midwestern United States
Category:Economy of the Southwestern United States