First Rakovsky Government

{{Short description|First government of the Ukrainian SSR}}

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2013}}

First Rakovsky Government was a government led by Christian Rakovsky who replaced the former Soviet provisional government in Ukraine that came into crisis.

History

The Bolshevik insurgent Milrevkom was liquidated with establishment of the Provisional Workers-Peasants Government of Ukraine on November 28, 1918. The Council of People's Commissars was created on January 29, 1919 after Yuri Pyatakov was unable to find compromise with members of his government (Provisional Workers-Peasants Government of Ukraine). There was a political struggle between Pyatakov and Fyodor Sergeyev. To solve the issue to Ukraine was sent Christian Rakovsky who was appointed the new head of the Soviet government of Ukraine.

The initial composition of the council was based on the previous temporary government and consisted of 13 commissariats, the Council of National Economy, and the Supreme Socialist Inspection. Among its members were Antonov-Ovsiyenko, Bubnov, Voroshylov, Zharko, Zatonsky, Kotsyubynsky, Kviring, Magidov, Mezhlauk, Podvoisky, Rukhymovich, Sergeyev, Shlikhter, and others. The legal basis of the Council of People's Commissars was approved by the Third All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on March 10, 1919. The congress also approved the first Soviet Constitution of Ukraine.

List of people

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"

! Office

! Name minister

! Notes

Foreign Affairs

|Christian Rakovsky

|Chairman

Military Affairs

|Nikolai Podvoisky

|Deputy - Mezhlauk

Council of National Economy

|Pyatakov
Kviring
Rukhymovich

|

Internal Affairs

|Voroshilov

|

rowspan="2"|Rev-Mil Council

|Antonov

| commander

Kotsyubynsky

|

Cheka

|Averin

|

Soviet Propaganda

|Artem

|

Labor

|Magidov

|

Finance

|Zemit

|

rowspan="2"|Justice

|Khmelnytsky

|

Cherny

| Member of Collegium

Agriculture

|Kalegayev

| (temp. Rakovsky)

rowspan="2"|Socialist Inspection and State Control

|Skrypnyk

|

Galkin

| Member of Collegium

Provision

|Shlikhter
Bubnov

|

Foreign Affairs

|Balabanova

|

References