Flag anthem

{{Short description|Patriotic song or ode dedicated to a flag}}

A flag anthem is a patriotic song or ode dedicated to a flag, usually one of a country (in which case it is also known as a national flag anthem). It is often either sung or performed during or immediately before the raising or lowering of a flag during a ceremony. Most countries use their respective national anthems or some other patriotic song for this purpose.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G-3wIV-ehE|date=February 1, 2012|title=Morning Colors Ceremony Camp Pendleton 2-1-12|first=|last=|website=YouTube}} However, some countries, particularly in South America, use a distinct flag anthem for such purposes. Not all countries have flag anthems. Some used them in the past but no longer do, such as Iran and South Africa. Flag anthems can be officially codified in law, or unofficially recognized as such through mere custom and convention. In some countries, the flag anthem may be just another song, and in others, it may be an official symbol of the state akin to a second national anthem, such as in the Republic of China.

List of flag anthems

class="wikitable sortable"
| Country

!| Song

!| Year

!| Writer

!| Composer

!| Notes

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

|"El Himno a la Bandera"

|1947{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u75QAAAAMAAJ|title=Monografía del Colegio Nacional "Juan Misael Saracho": con un preambulo sobre nuestra historia educacional y consideraciones acerca del estado actual de la educación en Bolivia|date=1947|page=162|access-date=October 1, 2017|publisher=University of Texas}}

|Ricardo Mujía

|Manuel Benavente

|

{{flag|Brazil}}

|"Hino à Bandeira Nacional"
File:Brazilian Flag Anthem.ogg

|1906

|Olavo Bilac

|Francisco Braga

|

{{Flag|Costa Rica}}

|"Saludo a la Bandera"{{cite web|url=http://www.infoweb.co.cr/costa_rica/audio/bandera-cr.mp3|title=Saludo a la Bandera}}

|1946

|Porfirio Brenes Castro

|José Joaquín Vargas Calvo

|

{{Nowrap|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}}}

|"El Himno a la Bandera"{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wf8VAQAAMAAJ&q="Ya+empezó+su+trabajo+la+escuela+y+es+preciso+elevarte+a+lo+azul"|title = Antología de grandes oradores dominicanos|last1 = Julia|first1 = Julio Jaime|year = 2001|isbn = 9789993433149}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EO4yhaVkQloC&q=%22Ya+empez%C3%B3+su+trabajo+la+escuela+y+es+preciso+elevarte+a+lo+azul%22&pg=PA103|title = Trucando: Selección de juegos, canciones y cuentos infantiles tradicionales domincanos|isbn = 9789993420309|last1 = Balaguer|first1 = Elizabeth|year = 2001}}

|

|Ramon Emilio Jimenez

|

|

{{Flag|Ecuador}}

|"El Himno a la Bandera"

|1936{{cite web|url=https://brainly.lat/tarea/1482854|title=biografia de angel rivadeneira perez.... URGENTE XFAVOR. - Brainly.lat|website=brainly.lat}}

|Ángel Rivadeneira Pérez

|Ángel Rivadeneira Pérez

|

{{Flag|Estonia}}

|"Eesti lipp"

|1922 (music), 1897 (lyrics)

|Martin Lipp

|Enn Võrk

|

{{Flag|Finland}}

|"Lippulaulu"

|1927{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv4qAAAAMAAJ&q=kilpinen+Lippulaulu|title=Finlands litteratur|date=1 October 2017|publisher=Helsingin Yliopiston Kirjasto|via=Google Books}}

|V.A. Koskenniemi

|Yrjö Kilpinen

|Title literally means "Flag song" in English; song is also known as "Siniristilippumme".

{{Flag|Indonesia}}

|"Berkibarlah Benderaku"

|1950{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oqwwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Berkibarlah+Benderaku%22+ibu|title=Cultureel niews Indonesië|date=1 October 2017|publisher=Stichting voor de Culturele Samenwerking te Amsterdam|via=Google Books}}

|Ibu Soed

|

|

{{Flag|Italy}}

|"Onori e Inno Nazionale"{{cite web|access-date=1 November 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZYF3JWEGTc|title=Inno Nazionale (Schieramento della Bandiera Nazionale)|last=La Banda Militare: Italian and International Military Music|date=January 30, 2013|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.us/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1110930982/0|title=National Anthem Downloads, Lyrics, & Information: NationalAnthems.us - (Italy) Onori e Inno Nazionale - Flag Raising Song|website=www.nationalanthems.us}}

|1847

|No lyrics

|Michele Novaro

|Essentially an abridged version of the Italian national anthem played with ruffles and flourishes beforehand and omitting the introductory section. The song concludes where the bridge of the national anthem would otherwise begin. Alternatively known as "Alzabandiera".

{{flag|Japan}}

|"Hinomaru no hata"

|1911

|Takano Tatsuyuki

|Teiichi Okano

|

{{flag|Malaysia}}

|"Jalur Gemilang"

|1997

|Siso Kopratasa

|Pak Ngah

|

{{Flag|Netherlands}}

|"Het Vlaggelied"

|1863 (lyrics),{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yPRNAAAAcAAJ&q=Jan+Pieter+Heije+vlaggelied&pg=PA95|title=Al de volksdichten van J. P. Heije|first=Jan Pieter|last=Heije|date=1 October 1865|publisher=van Kampen|via=Google Books}} 1853 (music){{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OFlNAAAAcAAJ&q=Jan+Pieter+Heije+vlaggelied&pg=PA10|title=Volks-zangboek voor meerstemmig gezang|first=Jan Pieter|last=Heije|date=1 October 2017|publisher=P. N. van Kampen|via=Google Books}}

|Jan Pieter Heije

|Wilhelmus Smits

|

{{Flag|North Korea}}

|"Our National Flag"{{Citation |title=[ENG]Our National Flag 우리의 국기 {{!}} North Korean Song {{!}} English subtitles |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1exvTmhgjI |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en}}{{Citation |title=Aegukka, National Anthem of DPR Korea - Flag Raising Ceremony 73rd State Founding Anniversary 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6I2oiD_GwzM |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en}}

|2019

|Lee Hui-jeong

|Kim Kang-nam

|

{{Flag|Norway}}

|"Flaggappell"
File:Flaggappell.wav

|ext. 2002

|

|

|

{{Flag|Paraguay}}

|"Himno a la Bandera"

|1944{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sj0PAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Mauricio+Cardozo+Ocampo%22+bandera|title="Somos lo que fuimos; seremos lo que somos": patria y patriotismo. Símbolos de la patria|date=1 October 1964|publisher=Imprenta Nacional|via=Google Books}}

|Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo

|Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo

|

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|"Fahnenmarsch"

|

|

|

|

{{Flag|Republic of China}}

|"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China "
File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg

|1936 (music), 1937 (lyrics)

|disputed

|Huang Tzu

|The author of the lyrics is disputed, though it is usually attributed to Tai Chi-tao. An alternate title is "青天白日滿地紅", which means "The clear blue sky, white sun, and a wholly red ground". Due to political complications, this song is often played at international sporting events involving the country in place of the National Anthem of the Republic of China.

{{Flag|United States}}

|"You're a Grand Old Flag"
File:You're A Grand Old Flag U.S. Army Band.ogg

|1906

|George M. Cohan

|

|

{{Flag|Uruguay}}

|"Mi Bandera"

|1939{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mpcPAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mi+Bandera%22+%22usera%22|title=Revista|first=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires|last=Argentina)|date=1 October 2017|publisher=Calle de Viamonte.|via=Google Books}}

|Nicolás Bonomi

|José Usera

|

=Former flag anthems=

class="wikitable sortable"
| Country

!| Song

!| Used

!| Writer

!| Composer

!| Notes

{{Flagcountry|Pahlavi dynasty}}

|"Sorude Parcam"
File:Former imperial Iranian flag anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav

|Until 1979

|{{ill|Mohamad Haschim Afsar|fa|شیخ‌الرئیس_افسر}}

|Davood Najmi Moghaddam

|Title literally means "Flag song" in English; tune also used in the Iranian royal anthem and national anthem of the time.

{{Nowrap|{{Flag|South Africa|1982}}{{cite web|url=https://www.litnet.co.za/die-sing-van-vlaglied-in-sommige-wit-afrikaanse-skole-in-die-1980s/|title=Die sing van "Vlaglied" in sommige wit Afrikaanse skole in die 1980's|first=Anton Janson 2015-01-21|last=at 11:08|date=14 May 2013|website=LitNet}}}}

|"Vlaglied"{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gy2kIvVM_Ek|title=Vlaglied.wmv|last=plokij001001|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cite web|url=http://www.fak.org.za/musiek/|title=Musiek - FAK|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/Act%209%20of%201974.pdf|title='Vlaglied' Copyright Act, 1974|location=South Africa|access-date=2 November 2018|date=1974|publisher=Republic of South Africa|archive-date=17 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117105053/https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/Act%209%20of%201974.pdf|url-status=dead}}[http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/za/za041en.pdf Vlaglied copyright document. (English text signed by the State President)]{{cite web|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/za-song.html|title=South Africa - flag songs|website=www.crwflags.com|access-date=1 November 2018}}

|1961–1994

|Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven

|{{ill|F.J. Joubert|af}}

|Title literally means "Flag song" in English; also known alternatively as "Ons eie vlag".{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34C81-sbDAY|title=Flag anthem of South Africa (1961-1994): "Vlaglied"|access-date=25 November 2018|last=TheKhanate|date=13 June 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}