Flag of Cambodia#Royal standard
{{short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox flag
| Name = Kingdom of Cambodia
| Image = Flag of Cambodia.svg
| Alt = the
| Noborder =
| Nickname =
| Use = 111111
| Symbol = {{FIAV|111111}} {{FIAV|normal}}
| Proportion = 16:25 (ratio per the flag picture in law)
2:3 (proportion most commonly used)
| Adoption = {{plainlist|
- {{Start date and age|1948|df=y}}
- {{Start date and age|1993|9|24|df=y}}
{{small|(readopted)}}}}
| Design = Three horizontal bands of blue, red (double width) and blue, with a depiction of Angkor Wat in white centred on the red band.
| Designer3 =
}}
{{Contains special characters|Khmer}}
The national flag of Cambodia ({{lang|km|ទង់ជាតិកម្ពុជា}}) or the Khmer national flag ({{lang|km|ទង់ជាតិខ្មែរ}}) in its present form was originally adopted in 1948 and readopted in 1993, after the Constituent Assembly election in 1993 and restoration of the Cambodian monarchy.
Description
Since around 1875, the Cambodian flag has featured a depiction of Angkor Wat in the centre. The current flag, with blue border stripes and a red central one (ratio 1:2:1 blue-red-blue) was adopted in 1948 after WWII, during a period of reforms and unrest in Cambodia due to French colonial rule. It was used until 9 October 1970, when a new flag was introduced for Lon Nol's Khmer Republic that lasted until the takeover of the Khmer Rouge in 1975. The subsequent state of Democratic Kampuchea, which existed from 1975 to 1979, used a red flag with a three-towered Angkor Wat design retained in yellow beginning in 1976. The People's Republic of Kampuchea was established in 1979, after the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.
The Kampuchean National United Front for National Salvation (FUNSK) revived the flag adopted by the Khmer Issarak in the days of anti-French resistance for the new state. This flag had the same colour pattern as the DK flag, but with a yellow five-towered Angkor Wat silhouette. When the PRK renamed itself as "State of Cambodia" (SOC) in 1989, the flag's lower half became blue. The UNTAC flag was used during the 1992–1993 transitional period along with the flag of the SOC within Cambodia.
In 1993, the 1948 Cambodian flag was readopted. The current Cambodian flag, together with the flags of Portugal, San Marino and Spain, are the only four state flags to feature a building.{{cite web |url=https://www.brandingthenations.com/blog/flagsforgodssake |title=Flags, for God's Sake |last1=Green |first1=Michael |date=March 20, 2015 |website=brandingthenations.com |access-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203234625/https://www.brandingthenations.com/blog/flagsforgodssake |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |url-status=live }} Red and blue are traditional the colours of Cambodia.
The flag used today is the same as that established in 1948, although the older flag is sometimes said to have used a red outline for Angkor Wat while the current flag uses black specifically. Since that time, five other intervening designs have been used. Almost all made use of the image of the temple of Angkor Wat in one form or another. This famous Hindu-Buddhist temple, which dates from the 12th century, was built by the Mahidharapura monarchs.{{Cite book |last=Higham |first=Charles F. W. |url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/1983/pba121p041.pdf |title=The Origins of the Civilisation of Angkor |date=2002 |publisher=Proceedings of the British Academy |location=Oxford |isbn=0197263038 |volume=121 |pages=41–90 |language=English |accessdate=8 November 2017}} It has five towers, but these were not always all depicted in the stylised version used on flags. The monarchy was restored in September 1993, the 1948 flag having been readopted in June of that year.
Symbolism
class="wikitable" | ||
Symbols | Meaning | People |
---|---|---|
Angkor Wat | Integrity, Justice and Heritage | Religion |
Blue | Liberty, Cooperation and Brotherhood | King |
Red | Bravery | Nation |
Royal Standard
{{Infobox Flag
| Name = Royal Standard of King Norodom Sihamoni
| Article =
| Type =
| Image = Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia.svg
| Image_size =
| Nickname =
| Morenicks =
| Use =
| Symbol =
| Proportion = 16:25
| Adoption = 29 October 2004
| Design = The Royal Arms in gold centred on a blue field.
| Designer =
}}
The Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia ({{langx|km|ទង់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ}}, {{Transliteration|km|Tóng Preăh Môhaksâtr}}; "King's Flag") is the personal flag of Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni. It is also considered among the National Symbols of Cambodia.
Historical national flags
{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2024}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="width:110px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:300px;"|Use | style="width:400px;"|Colors scheme |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Cambodia (1863–1948).svg | 1863–1948 | Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia as a French protectorate (1863–1948) as well as Kingdom of Kampuchea | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of Cambodia (1863–1948).svg !! style="background-color:#032ea1"|Blue !! style="background-color:#e00025"|Red !! style="background-color:#ffffff"|White |
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 3-46-161 | 224-0-37 | 255-255-255 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #032ea1 | #e00025 | #ffffff |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 98-71-0-37 | 0-100-83-12 | 0-0-0-0 |
|-
| File:Flag of Cambodia.svg || 1948–1970
1975–1976
| Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the French protectorate (1948–1953) and after its independence from France (1953–1970) as well as Kampuchea (1975–1976) ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of Cambodia.svg !! style="background-color:#032ea1"|Blue !! style="background-color:#e00025"|Red !! style="background-color:#ffffff"|White | |||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 3-46-161 | 224-0-37 | 255-255-255 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #032ea1 | #e00025 | #ffffff |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 98-71-0-37 | 0-100-83-12 | 0-0-0-0 |
|-
| File:Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg || 1970–1975 || Flag of the Khmer Republic. ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg !! style="background-color:#032ea1"|Blue !! style="background-color:#e00025"|Red !! style="background-color:#ffffff"|White | |||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 3-46-161 | 224-0-37 | 255-255-255 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #032ea1 | #e00025 | #ffffff |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 98-71-0-37 | 0-100-83-12 | 0-0-0-0 |
|-
| File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg || 1976–1979 1982–1993 1993-1998 || Flag of Democratic Kampuchea (and of the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea until 1993 and the Provisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia until 1998) ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg !! style="background-color:#da121a"|Red !! style="background-color:#fcdd09"|Yellow | ||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 218-18-26 | 252-221-9 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #da121a | #fcdd09 |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 0-92-88-15 | 0-12-96-1 |
|-
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg || 1979–1989 || Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg !! style="background-color:#da121a"|Red !! style="background-color:#fcdd09"|Yellow | ||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 218-18-26 | 252-221-9 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #da121a | #fcdd09 |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 0-92-88-15 | 0-12-96-1 |
|-
| File:Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg || 1989–1993 || Flag of the State of Cambodia.{{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/FOTW/FLAGS/kh_hstry.html |title=Cambodian Flag History |publisher=Crwflags.com |access-date=2017-12-21}} ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg !! style="background-color:#032ea1" |Blue !! style="background-color:#e00025" |Red !! style="background-color:#fcdd09" |Yellow | |||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 3-46-161 | 224-0-37 | 252-221-9 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #032ea1 | #e00025 | #fcdd09 |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 98-71-0-37 | 0-100-83-12 | 0-12-96-1 |
|-
| File:Flag_of_Cambodia_under_UNTAC.svg || 1992–1993 || Flag of United Nations Administered Cambodia (UNTAC)||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag_of_Cambodia_under_UNTAC.svg !! style="background-color:#009fdc"|Blue !! style="background-color:#ffffff"|White | ||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 0-159-220 | 255-255-255 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #009fdc | #ffffff |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 100-28-0-14 | 0-0-0-0 |
|-
| File:Flag of Cambodia.svg || 1993–present || Flag of Cambodia since the restoration of the monarchy in 1993. ||
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! File:Flag of Cambodia.svg !! style="background-color:#032ea1"|Blue !! style="background-color:#e00025"|Red !! style="background-color:#ffffff"|White | |||
RGB{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 3-46-161 | 224-0-37 | 255-255-255 |
Hexadecimal{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | #032ea1 | #e00025 | #ffffff |
CMYK{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | 98-71-0-37 | 0-100-83-12 | 0-0-0-0 |
|}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{FOTW|id=kh|title=Cambodia}}
{{Symbols of Cambodia}}
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=Flags of Asia}}
{{Nationalflags}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambodia, Flag Of}}