Flag of Greater Manchester
{{Short description|Emblem of former Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2019}}
The former Greater Manchester County Council used a heraldic banner of its arms during its existence between 1974 and 1986.
Although the flag's usage has dwindled since 1986, it can still be seen proudly flying outside key buildings within the city, especially during special occasions.
It was recently{{When?|date=December 2024}} seen flying outside Manchester Piccadilly station and at the entrance to the Hilton hotel on Deansgate (Beetham Tower).
Greater Manchester County Council
{{Infobox flag
| Name = Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council
| Article =
| Type =
| Image = Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg
| Nickname =
| Morenicks =
| Use =
| Symbol =
| Proportion = 3:5
| Adoption = 1974
| Relinquished = 1986
| Design = Gules, ten Towers three two three two, all within a Bordure embattled Or
| Designer =
}}
The flag of the Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/maps/uk-counties-and-unitary-administrations-as-at-2009.pdf|title=UK counties and unitary administrations as at 2009|access-date=2013-10-21|publisher=Office for National Statistics }} was a symbol of the former Greater Manchester County Council which administered Greater Manchester in England between 1974 and 1986.{{cite web|url=http://www.flyingcolours.org/product-detail.php?ID=3267|title=Greater Manchester|access-date=2013-08-12|work=County Flags|publisher=Flying Colours Flagmakers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023015517/http://www.flyingcolours.org/product-detail.php?ID=3267|archive-date=2013-10-23}} It has not been registered with the Flag Institute, which will not register flags for counties other than for historic counties.{{cite web|url=http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location=10 |title=Criteria for inclusion in the Flag Registry |publisher=The Flag Institute |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206181518/http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location=10 |archive-date=2013-02-06 |quote=In the case of county flags, the flag must normally apply to a historical county rather than a modern administrative area |url-status=dead }}
The flag was adopted by Greater Manchester County Council in 1974, and derives from the shield and crest design on the coat of arms of Greater Manchester; the design itself is used by a number of organisations that represent the Greater Manchester area, such as the former Greater Manchester County Council, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, and the Greater Manchester Army Cadet Force.
=Description=
The flag is composed of ten golden castles (arranged in rows of 3–2–3–2) on a red background, fringed by a golden border in the style of a castle battlement. The blazon is: "Gules, ten Towers three two three two, all within a Bordure embattled Or".
The ten golden castles represent both the urban landscape of Greater Manchester, and its division in to its ten metropolitan districts: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Tameside, Trafford, Salford, Stockport, and Wigan. The red ground represents manpower and the region's red-brick architectural heritage, both legacies of Greater Manchester's industrial past. The embattled border represents the unity and shared future of the region, and its bold, vigilant and forward-looking character.
=Usage=
File:Flag_of_Greater_Manchester_flying_at_Manchester_Piccadilly.jpg
The flag has been reported to have been flown in front of the National Rail offices at Manchester Piccadilly railway station and in front of Rochdale Town Hall.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024|reason=reported by whom}}
Greater Manchester Combined Authority
File:Greater Manchester Combined Authority.svg]]
The current Greater Manchester Combined Authority does not use the symbols of the former Greater Manchester Council, instead using a wordmark consisting of its initials and full title.{{Cite web|date=2015-03-03|title=Place North West {{!}} GMCA rebrands to sell devolution|url=https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/gmca-rebrands-to-sell-devolution/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Place North West|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=inlogov|date=2017-08-12|title=Combined Authority logos – do they do it for you?|url=https://inlogov.com/2017/08/12/combined-authority-logos-do-they-do-it-for-you/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=INLOGOV Blog|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Greater Manchester (England)|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb-e-gma.html|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.crwflags.com}}{{cite web | url=https://issuu.com/lukeharrison1/docs/id_guidelines | title=GMCA Brand Guidelines by Luke Harrison - Issuu | date=19 December 2020 }}
References
{{reflist}}
See also
{{Greater Manchester}}
{{Subnational flags of the United Kingdom}}