Flag of Irkutsk Oblast

{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=ru|otherarticle=Флаг Иркутской области|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox flag

| Name = Irkutsk Oblast

| Article =

| Image = Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg

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| Proportion = 2:3

| Adoption = 25 July 1997

| Design = 3 bands of blue, white, blue; within the white, a black, stylized tiger holding a sable in its mouth, surrounded by branches of cedar

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The flag of Irkutsk Oblast depicts three vertical stripes in the ratio 1:2:1: blue on the hoist and fly and white in the middle. Within the white strip, a stylized black tiger-beaver hybrid (the same depicted on the oblast's coat of arms, known as a heraldic babr) is seen holding a red sable in its mouth. These two are surrounded by branches of cedar. The blue represents the waters of Lake Baikal, while white represents purity, goodness, and honesty. The green of the cedar branches represents hope, joy, and abundance.[https://archive.today/20130417185445/http://zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/legislation_RF/index.php?d_id4=84031bc0-9f31-4606-8723-14cb6ee266ba&do4=document&id4=3b368a69-8e3b-4cc4-8d8a-9c3ded443469 Закон Иркутской области от 16.07.1997 № 30-ОЗ «О гербе и флаге Иркутской области»], принят постановлением Законодательного собрания Иркутской области от 25.06.1997 № 11/2-ЗС, вступил в силу 20.09.1997{{Cite web|url=http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/subjects/irkutsk.htm|title=Вексиллография: Флаг Иркутской области|access-date=2010-05-05|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021074224/http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/subjects/irkutsk.htm|website=Vexillographia}}

Origin of the babr

Initially, in Siberia, the word babr (бабр, derived from the Siberian Turkic borrowing of the word in Persian) signified a Siberian tiger, as opposed to the tigr ({{Langx|ru|тигр}}) used in western Russia. It first appeared in the coat of arms of Yakutsk under the former, correct interpretation in 1642, later becoming the heraldic symbol of Irkutsk in 1690 after the transfer of the headquarters of the governors of Siberia.{{cite news| author = П. П. фон-Винклер. | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = Гербы городов, губерний, областей и посадов Российской Империи, внесенные в Полное Собрание законов с 1649 по 1900 год | orig-year = | agency = Дозволено цензурою. С.-Петербург, 20 Июля, 1899 года | edition = Издание книготорговца Ив. Ив. Иванова {{nowrap|не указаны экз}} |location= СПб. |date = 1899 |publisher= Типография И.М. Комелова, Пряжка д.3 |at= |volume= | pages = | page = | series = | isbn = }} However, officials in St. Petersburg were unaware of the word's meaning when modifying the coat of arms of Irkutsk in the late 1870s, and someone assumed it to be a misspelling of the Russian word bobr ({{Langx|ru|бобр|label=none}}), meaning beaver. This then had to be reconciled with pre-existing heraldry depicting a tiger, resulting in a hybrid with the body and face of a tiger but the legs, feet, and tail of a beaver.{{cite news | author = Оленин Р. М., Карманов В. В. | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = http://www.priozersk.ru/1/text/0024.shtml | title = История гербовой символики Приозерья. К 270-летию официального утверждения Корелъского и Кексголъмского гербов, созданных Франциско Санти. 1729 г | orig-year = | agency = | edition = | location = | date = 1999 | publisher = | at = | volume = | pages = | page = | series = | isbn = | access-date = 2023-07-17 | archive-date = 2018-11-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181127170053/http://www.priozersk.ru/1/text/0024.shtml | url-status = dead }} The error went unnoticed until 1997 when the coat of arms came up for review again, although due to its longstanding use under the erroneous definition, the current babr still more resembles it than the initial correct definition.