Flag of the United States Virgin Islands
{{Short description|U.S. territory flag}}
{{Infobox flag
| Name = United States Virgin Islands
| Article =
| Image = Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg
| Alt =
| Noborder =
| Nickname =
| Morenicks =
| Use = 110000
| Symbol = {{FIAV|110000}}{{FIAV|Normal}}{{FIAV|Mirror}}
| Proportion = 2:3
| Adoption = {{start date and age|1921|05|17}}
| Relinquished =
| Design = A simplified version of the coat of arms of the United States between the letters V and I (for Virgin Islands). The yellow-colored eagle holds a sprig of laurel in one talon, and three arrows in the other. The blue color in the shield on the eagle's breast is the same color as that of the flag and shield of the United States.
| Designer =Percival Wilson Sparks
}}
File:Governor Mansion - 23323517076.jpg flies the American, USVI and Danish flags.]]
The flag of the United States Virgin Islands was adopted on May 17, 1921. It consists of a simplified version of the coat of arms of the United States between the letters V and I (for 'Virgin Islands'). The yellow-colored eagle holds a sprig of laurel in one talon,{{cite web|title=The U.S. Virgin Islands Flag |url=http://www.gov.vi/html/smybols.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980128021246/http://www.gov.vi/html/smybols.html |archive-date=January 28, 1998|website=gov.vi |publisher=The Government of the U.S. Virgin Islands}} which symbolizes victory, and three blue arrows in the other (unlike the thirteen arrows in the US coat of arms), which represent the three major islands that make up the U.S. Virgin Islands: Saint Croix, Saint Thomas, and Saint John.{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Virgin-Islands|title=Virgin Islands|last=Harris Evans|first=Luther}} When the Virgin Islands were owned by Denmark, the flag was a blue ensign with the Danish flag, or Dannebrog ('cloth of the Danes'), in the canton.
History
File:Danish blue ensign.svg up until 1917.]]
Prior to Transfer Day 1917, the Danish colonial administration used a simple flag modeled on the blue ensign with the flag of Denmark in its canton. The Danish flag is popularly said to have fallen from the sky during a 1219 battle of the Danish king Valdemar II during the Livonian Crusade against the Estonians.{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphicmaps.com/denmark/flag|title=Denmark Flags}} The Nordic Cross on the flag represents Christianity.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iceland0000evan |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/iceland0000evan/page/27 27] |author=Andrew Evans|title=Iceland|publisher=Bradt|quote=Legend states that a red cloth with the white cross simply fell from the sky in the middle of the 13th-century Battle of Valdemar, after which the Danes were victorious. As a badge of divine right, Denmark flew its cross in the other Scandinavian countries it ruled and as each nation gained independence, they incorporated the Christian symbol.|access-date=2007-12-31}}
Inge Adriansen, Nationale symboler, Museum Tusculanum Press, 2003, p. 129: "Fra begyndelsen af 1400-tallet kan Dannebrog med sikkerhed dokumenteres som rigsflag, det vil sige statsmagtens og kongens flag" (English: "Dannebrog can with certainty be documented as flag of the realm, that is the flag of the authority of state and of the king, from the beginning of the 1400s")
The idea of a U.S. Virgin Islands flag began with the administration of Rear Admiral Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle, who was sworn in as governor of the islands on April 26, 1921. He approached Mr. White, captain of the Grebe, and Percival Wilson Sparks, a cartoonist, and asked them for suggestions for a flag design. Sparks immediately drew a design on paper. Afterwards, Sparks transferred it on heavy cotton material, then asked his wife Grace and her sister Blanche Joseph to embroider the design.{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphicmaps.com/u-s-virgin-islands/flag|title=US Virgin Islands Flags|access-date=2019-05-03|archive-date=2019-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503025731/https://www.graphicmaps.com/u-s-virgin-islands/flag|url-status=dead}} The later result was what became the United States Virgin Islands flag.
Transfer Day
Transfer Day commemorates the transfer of sovereignty over the islands from Denmark to the United States, which was first marked at an official ceremony in 1917 by the lowering of the Danish flag and the raising of the American flag in Charlotte Amalie.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/404229421/?terms=transfer%2Bday|title=Virgin Islands' Special Celebration|last=Hillinger|first=Charles|date=March 29, 1987}}{{Cite web|url=https://my-stcroix.com/transfer-day-in-the-virgin-islands/|title=Transfer Day in the Virgin Islands: Seven Flags Over St Croix}} The United States had bought the Virgin Islands from Denmark for $25 million, which eventually meant changing the flag to represent the United States.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-09-13/how-violent-history-created-us-virgin-islands-we-know-them|title=How a violent history created the US Virgin Islands as we know them|last=Woolf|first=Christopher|date=September 13, 2017}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- The Umbilical Cord: The History of the United States Virgin Islands from Pre-Columbian Era to the Present (1995), by Harold W.L. Willocks
External links
- [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/flagtemplate_vq.html CIA - The World Factbook - Virgin Islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615140245/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/flagtemplate_vq.html |date=2013-06-15 }}
- [https://my-stcroix.com/transfer-day-in-the-virgin-islands/]
- [https://www.newspapers.com/image/404229421/?terms=transfer%2Bday]
- {{FOTW|id=vi|title=United States Virgin Islands}}
{{US state flags}}
{{Flags of North America}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Virgin Islands, United States, Flag of}}
Category:Flags introduced in 1921
Category:Flags of the insular areas of the United States
Category:1921 establishments in the United States Virgin Islands