Flaggers (movement)
{{short description|Neo-Confederate group}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2025}}
File:Bearden at Alpharetta Aug 2018.jpg
Flaggers are neo-Confederate activist groups active in the Southern United States. Flaggers usually operate at the state level. Their primary purpose is to make the Confederate battle flag as visible as possible.
Group members carry the flag at demonstrations and other public events, and erect it on private land. These flags are frequently visible from major highways, and have often been the subject of controversy and legal efforts to have them removed.{{cite news|title=East Idaho Confederate flag display creates controversy|first=Marc|last=Basham|newspaper=Idaho Journal Statesman|date=July 22, 2018|url=https://idahostatejournal.com/news/local/east-idaho-confederate-flag-display-creates-controversy/article_659c7ac7-37c1-5ad9-a996-a243868b3207.html}}{{cite news|title=A Monument the Old South Would Like to Ignore|first=Margaret|last=Renkl|date=January 29, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2018|newspaper=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/opinion/south-monuments-nashville.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195809/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/opinion/south-monuments-nashville.html|archive-date=January 29, 2018|url-status=live
}}{{cite news|last1=Holley|first1=Peter|title=The 'terrifying' Confederate statue some Tennesseans want to hide|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/25/is-this-the-weirdest-confederate-statue-in-dixie/|accessdate=September 2, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906133619/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/25/is-this-the-weirdest-confederate-statue-in-dixie/|archive-date=September 6, 2017|url-status=live}} Members, usually acting individually, also lobby or appear at meetings to speak against removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Some have come out against celebrating Abraham Lincoln,{{cite web |last1=Bouie |first1=Jamelle |title=Pro-Confederate Protesters in Richmond Rally in Support of the Flag |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/pro-confederate-protesters-in-richmond-rally-in-support-of-the-flag |website=The Daily Beast |access-date=27 July 2022 |language=en |date=2 November 2013}} while supporting the right of states to secede, i.e., claiming that the Confederacy was legitimate under U.S. law.{{cite web|title=The Founding Fathers vs. Abraham Lincoln. A Constitutional and Legal Rebuttal of Lincoln's First Inaugural Address)|first=Invictus (Latin for "Undefeated Truth")|last=Veritas (pseudonym)|publisher=Virginia Flaggers|accessdate=July 20, 2018|url=http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182502/http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com/|archive-date=July 23, 2018|url-status=live}}
Origin of flaggers
The earliest documentation of a flagger group as an organization is the Virginia Flaggers, whose website says they were founded in 2011. However, the flagger movement first appeared, spontaneously and unorganized, in Georgia in 2001. The flag of Georgia from 1956 to 2001 incorporated the Confederate battle flag. Responding in part to pressure from civil rights groups who threatened an economic boycott of Georgia, Governor Roy Barnes "ramrodded" a flag change bill through the legislature.{{cite news|url=http://www.savannahnow.com/news-opinion/2015-07-04/fight-georgia-new-state-flag|title=The fight in Georgia for a new state flag|first=Larry|last=Peterson|date=April 20, 2003|accessdate=August 2, 2018|newspaper=Savannah Morning News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193537/http://www.savannahnow.com/news-opinion/2015-07-04/fight-georgia-new-state-flag|archive-date=August 2, 2018|url-status=live}} The new flag, the appearance of which was the subject of controversy, was in use from 2001 to 2003. It included the 1956 flag (the design of which contained the Confederate battle flag) and four others, a subset of Georgia's numerous past flags. The North American Vexillological Association called it the worst-designed state flag in the country.{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/state-flags-georgia|last=Jackson|first=Edwin L.|title=State Flags of Georgia|encyclopedia=New Georgia Encyclopedia|date=June 8, 2017|accessdate=August 2, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802200345/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/state-flags-georgia|archivedate=August 2, 2018|url-status=live}}
There was widespread opposition to the new flag, deemed the "Barnes flag". It led, according to Barnes himself, to his defeat for reelection two years later; the flag was a major issue in the election. A new flag was designed. In a non-binding 2004 referendum, 73% of the voters expressed a preference for the new flag, based on the first Confederate national flag, the Stars and Bars, over the 2001 design. (A return to the 1956 flag with the Confederate battle flag, desired by some, was not on the ballot.)
Flaggers, as they were soon called, began displaying the Confederate battle flag, or the 1956 Georgia flag which contained it, in 2001. They appeared at political rallies and at public appearances of legislators who had voted for the Barnes flag.
Current flagger groups
As of 2018, the active flagger groups are:
- Virginia Flaggers, formed in 2011,{{Cite web |url=http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com/ |title=Virginia Flaggers' web site |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802091307/http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com/ |archive-date=2018-08-02 |url-status=live }} have installed Confederate flags across the state:{{cite news |title=Virginia county waves goodbye to Confederate flag along I-64 |date=July 20, 2018 |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=WSLS |url=https://amp.wsls.com/news/virginia/virginia-county-waves-goodbye-to-confederate-flag-along-i-64 |access-date=July 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720230355/https://amp.wsls.com/news/virginia/virginia-county-waves-goodbye-to-confederate-flag-along-i-64 |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |url-status=dead }} according to their Web site, 31 as of April 2020.{{cite news
|title=Mega Battle Flag Raised in Franklin County - VA Flaggers Vow to Continue Push Back Against the Left's Onslaught
|date=April 3, 2020
|publisher=The Virginia Flaggers
|url=http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com/
|access-date=August 2, 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802091307/http://vaflaggers.blogspot.com/
|archive-date=August 2, 2018
|url-status=live
}}
- Tennessee Confederate Flaggers{{cite web
|title=Tennessee Confederate Flaggers Blog
|url=http://tennesseeconfederateflaggers.blogspot.com/
|year=2013
|accessdate=July 30, 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153822/http://tennesseeconfederateflaggers.blogspot.com/
|archive-date=July 31, 2018
|url-status=live
}} {{Self-published source|date=November 2020|ABOUTSELF=y}}
- Alabama Flaggers{{cite news
|title=Alabama Flaggers stand guard to protect confederate monuments
|first=Venton
|last=Blandin
|date=June 25, 2015
|url=https://abc3340.com/archive/alabama-flaggers-stand-guard-to-protect-confederate-monuments
|newspaper=WBMA
|accessdate=July 30, 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153935/https://abc3340.com/archive/alabama-flaggers-stand-guard-to-protect-confederate-monuments
|archive-date=July 31, 2018
|url-status=live
}}
- Delta (Mississippi) Flaggers, who make a point of demonstrating in front of businesses, schools, or any organization that does not fly the traditional and now former Mississippi flag{{cite news
|title=Mississippi Cop Fired After Confronting Confederate Flag Wavers
|first=Beth
|last=Dalbey
|newspaper=Patch.com
|date=February 14, 2018
|accessdate=July 30, 2018
|url=https://patch.com/mississippi/jackson/mississippi-cop-fired-after-confronting-confederate-flag-wavers
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153516/https://patch.com/mississippi/jackson/mississippi-cop-fired-after-confronting-confederate-flag-wavers
|archive-date=July 31, 2018
|url-status=live
}} which contains the Confederate battle flag (it was officially retired on June 30, 2020, and replaced on January 11, 2021).
- Georgia Flaggers{{cite news
|title=Despite parade ban, Confederate flag displayed at annual Alpharetta event
|date=August 6, 2018
|first=Steve
|last=Burns
|newspaper=Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/despite-parade-ban-confederate-flag-displayed-annual-alpharetta-event/jbyFZR03vYGfPWDUbOlqeM/
|access-date=August 9, 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215403/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/despite-parade-ban-confederate-flag-displayed-annual-alpharetta-event/jbyFZR03vYGfPWDUbOlqeM/
|archive-date=August 9, 2018
|url-status=live
}}
- "[T]he Sons of Confederate Veterans aims to raise a Confederate flag in all 100 counties in North Carolina in an initiative called 'Flags Across the Carolinas.' The initiative hopes to raise 'mega-sized,' 20 feet by 30 feet Confederate battle flags across the state by placing them on private properties with the consent of the property owners."{{cite news |title=Some groups want more Confederate flags in N.C. — here's how Orange County is reacting |date=March 8, 2018 |newspaper=Daily Tar Heel |first=Karlton |last=Tate |url=https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2018/03/confederate-flag-0308 |access-date=November 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224502/https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2018/03/confederate-flag-0308 |archive-date=November 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}
- Alamance County Taking Back Alamance County (ACTBAC), which was identified in 2016 and again in 2017 as a "neo-Confederate" hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center,{{cite news| last=Croxton| first=Kate| title=ACTBAC removed from SPLC 'hate map' for 2018| date=February 26, 2019| newspaper=Times-News| location=Burlington, North Carolina| url=https://www.thetimesnews.com/news/20190226/actbac-removed-from-splc-hate-map-for-2018| accessdate=June 13, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614054916/https://www.thetimesnews.com/news/20190226/actbac-removed-from-splc-hate-map-for-2018| archive-date=June 14, 2020| url-status=live}} sought to raise Confederate flags at four locations surrounding Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{YouTube|id=1eZ9H22msvU|title=Georgia Flaggers - Flagging Scalwag Politicians - Bremen, GA}} (2002 parade, posted by VaFlagger).
{{Neo-Confederates}}
Category:2011 establishments in Virginia
Category:Flags of the Confederate States of America
Category:Confederate States of America monuments and memorials
Category:History of the Southern United States