Flavio-Shiró

{{Infobox artist

| name = Flavio-Shiró

| image = Flavio-Shiro with the Medal of the Rising Sun.jpg

| alt = Photograph of Flavio-Shiró receiving the Order of the Rising Sun from the Japanese Government.

| caption = Flavio-Shiró in 2019, when he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun.

| birth_date = August 27, 1928

| birth_place = Sapporo, Japan

| field = Painting, drawing, printing

| nationality = Japanese-Brazilian

| education = Ecole nationale superieure des beaux arts

| style = abstract expressionism

| movement = Abstract art

}}

Flavio-Shiró (born August 27, 1928) is a Japanese-Brazilian visual artist.{{cite web|last1=Romero|first1=Simon|title=A Japanese Exodus in Reverse: Brazilians Work Their Way Back to the Ancestral Home|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/16/business/japanese-exodus-reverse-brazilians-work-their-way-back-ancestral-home.html|date=16 October 1999|website=The New York Times|accessdate=4 April 2020}} Regarded as an influential postwar Brazilian painter, he is known for his dark and disturbing paintings that merge elements of abstract expressionism and surrealism.{{cite book |last=Traba |first=Marta |title=Art of Latin America: 1900–1980 |year=1994 |publisher= Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, MD |isbn=0940602717 |pages=91 }} He is one of the main representatives of abstract expressionism in Brazil.{{cite web|last1=Piassi|first1=Claudia Stringari|title=Flavio-Shiró, Sua Pintura e Sua Plurisensorialidade |url=http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstream/10/5655/1/Claudia%20Stringari%20Piassi.pdf|date=2013|website=PhD Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Flavio-Shiró, his painting and his multisensoriality |accessdate=4 April 2020}}

Born in Hokkaido, Japan and raised in the Amazon, Flavio-Shiró spent his adult life working in Paris and Rio de Janeiro. His work has been exhibited in many countries, including Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. His paintings are also included in the permanent collections of notable museums including the Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art, and the Fonds national d'art contemporain.{{cite book |last=da Veiga Pereira |first=Marcos |title=Flavio-Shiró |year=1990 |publisher= Salamandra|location=Rio de Janeiro |pages=15–33 }} In 2019, Flavio-Shiró received the Order of the Rising Sun from the Emperor of Japan, the highest award conferred by the Japanese government to non-politicians, in recognition of his cultural contributions.{{cite web|last1=Ronaldo|first1=Ze|title=O pintor Flavio Shiró é homenageado com comenda pelo governo do Japão|url=http://www.zeronaldo.com/2019/o-pintor-flavio-shiro-e-homenageado-com-comenda-pelo-governo-do-japao/|date=2020|website=Ze Ronaldo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Painter Flavio-Shiró Receives a Medal from the Japanese Government|accessdate=4 April 2020}}

Biography

Flavio-Shiró was born in 1928 in Sapporo, on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. In 1932, he emigrated to Tomé-Açu, Brazil with his family as part of a settler agricultural mission. Flavio-Shiró’s formative years were spent in the Amazon jungle, an experience that had a lasting influence on his artistic style and worldview. In 1939, he moved with his family to São Paulo, Brazil in search of a better education and economic opportunity.{{cite web|last1=Gobbi|first1=Nelson|title=Aos 90 anos, Flávio-Shiró inaugura mostra retrospectiva no Rio|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/artes-visuais/aos-90-anos-flavio-Shiró-inaugura-mostra-retrospectiva-no-rio-23095003|date=September 24, 2018|website=O Globo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=At 90 Years of Age, Flavio-Shiró opens a retrospective show in Rio|accessdate=4 April 2020}}

In São Paulo, Flavio-Shiró began his artistic training, studying at an arts and crafts school and painting movie posters for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He also began to participate in group shows, joining the São Paulo Artists’ Union and the Grupo Santa Helena, a movement of working-class modern painters. In the early 1950s, Flavio-Shiró held his first solo exhibition in Rio de Janeiro and exhibited paintings in the first São Paulo Art Biennial, the second oldest art biennial in the world.{{cite web|title=Flavio-Shiró|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa8624/flavio-Shiró|date=September 24, 2018|website=O Globo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=At 90 Years of Age, Flavio-Shiró opens a retrospective show in Rio|accessdate=4 April 2020}}

In 1953, Flavio-Shiró emigrated to Paris where he studied engraving and lithography at the Ecole nationale superieure des beaux arts and married the Romanian-Brazilian author and illustrator Beatrice Tanaka. In the 1960s, Flavio-Shiró’s work shifted from abstract expressionism towards an increasingly surrealistic style featuring organic shapes and nightmarish objects inspired by his childhood in the Amazon. His artistic contributions during this period were recognized with several prestigious exhibits and awards, including the Guggenheim International Show in 1963 and the prize for painting at the second Biennale de Paris in 1961.

From the 1970s through the 2010s, Flavio-Shiró’s artistic production has continued. His signature style, combining abstract gestures, rich colors, and disturbing biological objects, continued to evolve, with landmark, large-scale works including Pablo (1973) and Memória dos Cais (1987), which is in the permanent collection of the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art. He received numerous awards, including the Itamaraty Award at the 1989 São Paulo Biennial and the Eco-Art Prize at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, and held solo exhibitions at the Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, and the Tomie Ohtake Institute.

In August 2019, in recognition of his cultural achievements, the Japanese government awarded Flavio-Shiró the Order of the Rising Sun, the highest award offered by the Japanese government to non-politicians.{{cite web|last1=Ronaldo|first1=Ze|title=O pintor Flavio Shiró é homenageado com comenda pelo governo do Japão|url=http://www.zeronaldo.com/2019/o-pintor-flavio-shiro-e-homenageado-com-comenda-pelo-governo-do-japao/|date=2020|website=Ze Ronaldo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Painter Flavio-Shiró Receives a Medal from the Japanese Government|accessdate=4 April 2020}}