Flerden
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Flerden
| image_photo = Flerden Kirche mit Turm.jpg
| municipality_type = municipality
| imagepath_flag = CHE Flerden Flag.svg
| imagepath_coa = CHE Flerden COA.svg|pixel_coa=
| languages =
| canton = Graubünden
| iso-code-region = CH-GR
| district = Viamala
|coordinates = {{coord|46|42|N|9|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 7426
| municipality_code = 3662
| area = 6.09
| elevation = 1231|elevation_description=
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3662}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}}
| website = www.flerden.ch
| mayor = Kasper Marugg|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Masein, Portein, Safien, Tschappina, Urmein
| twintowns =
|}}
Flerden (Romansh: Flearda) is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
History
Geography
Flerden has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|6.1|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 54.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (11.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Thusis sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district, after 2017 it was part of the Viamala Region.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Flerden on the inner Heinzenberg at an elevation of {{convert|1234|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
Demographics
Flerden has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3662}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 2.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 15.3%.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 7 October 2009
{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=September 24, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Flerden is; 14 people or 8.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 22 people or 13.8% are 10 to 14, and 13 people or 8.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 9 people or 5.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 17 people or 10.6% are 30 to 39, 30 people or 18.8% are 40 to 49, and 21 people or 13.1% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 12 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 10.0% are 70 to 79, there are 6 people or 3.8% who are 80 to 89.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=August 27, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (24.4%), the SPS (14%) and the CVP (12.7%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Flerden about 81% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Flerden has an unemployment rate of 0.32%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 15 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1486|Flerden}}
class="wikitable" |
year
! population |
---|
1808
| 148 |
1850
| 122 |
1900
| 109 |
1950
| 150 |
1960
| 132 |
1970
| 105 |
1980
| 128 |
1990
| 158 |
2000
| 160 |
Languages
Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (95.6%), with Romansh being second most common ( 3.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.6%).
class="wikitable"
|+ Languages in Flerden | ||||||
----
! rowspan="2" | Languages !! colspan="2" | Census 1980 !! colspan="2" | Census 1990 !! colspan="2" | Census 2000 | ||||||
----
! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent | ||||||
---- | align=right | 123 | align=right | 96.09% | align=right | 157 | align=right | 99.37% | align=right | 153 | align=right | 96.0% |
---- | align=right | 4 | align=right | 3.12% | align=right | 1 | align=right | 0.63% | align=right | 6 | align=right | 4.0% |
----
|Population | align=right | 128 | align=right | 100% | align=right | 158 | align=right | 100% | align=right | 160 | align=right | 100% |
References
{{Commons category|Flerden}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Municipalities of the Viamala Region}}
{{Authority control}}