Flora Batson

Batson was born in Washington, D.C., on April 16, 1864.{{cite book|title=Facts on File encyclopedia of Black women in America|date=1997|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York|isbn=0816034257|page=54}} She began singing at a young age in her church choir. Batson sang professionally at Storer College in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia for two years before moving on at the age of thirteen.{{Cite book|last=Scruggs|first=L. A.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1013447945|title=Women of distinction : remarkable in works and invincible in character|oclc=1013447945}} In 1885, she began touring with the Bergen Star Company and became internationally known. She was a more modern version of Marie Selika Williams, Madam Flower "Bronze Melba", and Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones. She performed with Jones in 1885 in Providence, Rhode Island and was sometimes considered her rival.{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Maureen D.|title=Sissieretta Jones: "The Greatest Singer of Her Race," 1868-1933|date=2013|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1611172812|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1y8UCAAAQBAJ&q=Flora%20Batson&pg=PT27}}

Flora Batson and her mother moved to Providence, Rhode Island when she was three years old. Her father died shortly before from war wounds.

She married John Bergen on December 13, 1887.{{cite book|last1=Majors|first1=Monroe Alphus|title=Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities|date=1893|publisher=Donohue & Henneberry|page=[https://archive.org/details/notednegrowomen00heargoog/page/n113 92]|url=https://archive.org/details/notednegrowomen00heargoog|quote=Flora Batson, the colored Jenny Lind.}} Their interracial marriage was fodder for tabloids.{{cite web|title=Batson, Flora (1864-1906)|url=http://www.blackpast.org/aah/batson-flora-1864-1906|website=Blackpast.org|date=27 June 2008|accessdate=24 July 2015}} Bergen and Batson did not have children together, but she did become the stepmother to his son, Gary.{{Cite web|title=Flora Batson: The Queen of Song|url=https://www.bowers.org/index.php/collection/collection-blog/flora-batson-the-queen-of-song|website=Bowers Museum}} After Bergen died, Batson remarried to Gerard Millar, whom she performed with as well.

Batson died from uremia in Philadelphia on December 1, 1906.Flora Batson Dead. 1906. Afro-American (1893-1988), Dec 08, 1906.

Flora Batson's professional career officially began when she was 13 years old. Batson sang for two years with Storer College, Harper's Ferry. Following that, she spent three years singing in J.W. Hamilton's Lecture Bureau for the People's Church of Boston. Batson then sang for one year in Red Path's Lecture and Lyceum Bureau, followed by one year of temperance work. Then, in 1885, Mr. John Bergen became Flora Batson's manager, and she became a member of the Bergen Star Company. She joined the company as a last-minute backup to soprano Nellie Brown, who had to cancel due to prior commitments.

File:Flora Batson 1903 newspaper.jpg]]

Bergen promoted Batson's career and rivalry with Jones, even dubbing Batson "The Real Patti" in response to Jones' promotion as "The Black Patti."{{cite news|last1=The Death of Flora Batson|date=Dec 15, 1906|title=The Freeman|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2306&dat=19061215&id=1nsnAAAAIBAJ&pg=2166,3368999&hl=en}} Supported by Bergen's management and touring company, with a reputation as the only double voiced soloist of color in the United States, she performed all over the world.Article 6 -- no title. 1904. Afro-American (1893-1988), Oct 22, 1904. She sang before royalty and religious leaders such as Queen Victoria of England, Pope Leo the Eighth, Queen Emma of Hawaii and the Royal Family of New Zealand.{{Cite book|last=Glenn|first=Darryl Nettles|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/237700628|title=African American concert singers before 1950|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-1467-7|oclc=237700628}}

After Bergen's death in 1896, Batson toured with a variety of singing companies. She sang duets with Gerard Millar in the South before the War Company. They also toured together in Australia in 1899 and 1900 with Orpheus McAdoo's Georgia Minstrels and Genuine Alabama Cake Walkers.{{cite book|last1=Nettles|first1=Darryl Glenn|title=African American Concert Singers Before 1950|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0786414677|page=14}}{{cite book|last1=Abbott|first1=Lynn|last2=Seroff|first2=Doug|title=Out of sight the rise of African American popular music, 1889-1895|date=2009|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|location=Jackson, Miss.|isbn=978-1604730395|page=464}}

In March 1889, Batson performed at the First Presbyterian Church of Vicksburg, now the Bethel AME Church, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Advertisements for this event proclaimed that she would wear the crown with which she was hailed the "Queen of Song" by the citizens of Philadelphia, and diamond necklace presented to her by the people of New York and diamonds from the people of Rhode Island. The successful event garnered so much attention, there had been talk of moving it to an opera house, though it remained at the church. The cost of admission was 25 cents.{{Cite web |date=2021-07-14 |title=Looking Back: First Presbyterian Church/Bethel AME Church |url=https://www.vicksburgpost.com/2021/07/14/looking-back-first-presbyterian-church-bethel-ame-church/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=The Vicksburg Post |language=en}}

{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Batson, Flora}}

Category:1864 births

Category:1906 deaths

Category:19th-century American women singers

Category:19th-century American singers

Category:20th-century African-American women singers

Category:Singers from Washington, D.C.

Category:Singers with a three-octave vocal range

Category:19th-century African-American women singers

Category:20th-century American women singers

Category:20th-century American singers