Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun
{{Short description|Scottish hereditary peer (1930–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Lady Saltoun
| image = Lady Saltoun.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Saltoun in 2005 in her parliamentary robes
| office1 = Member of the House of Lords
| status1 = Lord Temporal
| term_label1 = as a hereditary peer
| term_start1 = 31 August 1979
| term_end1 = 11 November 1999
| predecessor1 = The 20th Lord Saltoun
| successor1 = Seat abolished{{thin space|{{efn|name=hla1999|Under the House of Lords Act 1999.}}}}
| term_label2 = as an elected hereditary peer
| term_start2 = 11 November 1999
| term_end2 = 12 December 2014{{thin space|{{efn|Retired under Section 1 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014.}}}}
| predecessor2 = Seat established{{thin space|{{efn|name=hla1999}}}}
| successor2 = The Earl of Kinnoull
| party = Crossbench
| birth_name = Flora Marjorie Fraser
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|10|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|9|3|1930|10|18|df=y}}
| death_place = Ballater, Scotland
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| residence =
| nationality =
| locality =
| known_for =
| years_active =
| father = Alexander Fraser, 20th Lord Saltoun
| spouse = {{marriage|Alexander Ramsay of Mar
|1956|2000|end=his death}}
| children = 3; including Katharine
}}
Flora Marjorie Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun{{efn|It has recently been determined that Margaret Abernethy succeeded her brother, Alexander Abernethy, 9th Lord Saltoun, in 1668, but only survived him by about 10 weeks and had not previously been counted in the title's numbering. This new information has resulted in the ordinals in subsequent Saltoun lords being revised. As a result, Flora Fraser is sometimes listed as the 20th Lady Saltoun.{{cite web |url=http://www.fraserchief.co.uk/history.html |title=History |publisher=Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun |access-date=2007-07-10 }}}} (18 October 1930 – 3 September 2024), was a Scottish noblewoman and Crossbench peer. Until her retirement on 12 December 2014, she was the only holder of a lordship of Parliament with a seat in the House of Lords as an elected hereditary peer.
Early life
Saltoun was born in Edinburgh on 18 October 1930, the daughter of Alexander, Master of Saltoun (later 20th Lord Saltoun), and Dorothy Geraldine Welby (1890–1985).{{cite book |title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood |publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor-last=Mosley |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |edition=107 |year=2003 |page=3510 |isbn=0-9711966-2-1}} Her maternal grandfather was Sir Charles Welby, 5th Baronet, Conservative MP for Newark. She was raised at Cairnbulg Castle near Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, which her father had purchased in 1934 after it had been sold by Frasers in 1613.{{cite news |title=Lady Saltoun, member of the Royal family with a hereditary peerage who enlivened the House of Lords – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/09/04/lady-saltoun-royal-family-hereditary-peer/ |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=4 September 2024}} She was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot, and St Mary's School, Wantage. She had an elder brother, Alexander Simon Fraser, Master of Saltoun (1921–1944), who was their father's heir apparent. He was killed in action in March 1944 while serving with the Grenadier Guards during World War II, making Flora heir presumptive.
Career
In 1979, Flora succeeded her father as 21st Lady Saltoun. She took her seat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher. On 1 May 1984, a decree by the Court of the Lord Lyon, declared that Saltoun was the Chief of the Name and Arms of Clan Fraser and head of the Scottish lowland family, the Frasers of Philorth.
As chief, she was heavily involved in clan activities, seeing herself as its "matriarch"{{cite news |title=Lady Saltoun obituary: clan chief who designed tartan and promoted family values |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/lady-saltoun-obituary-clan-chief-who-designed-tartan-and-promoted-family-values-npk9fwbvp |access-date=11 September 2024 |work=The Times |date=9 September 2024}} She published a family history in 1997, maintained an extensive clan website and designed tartans. In 1997, she, with Lord Lovat, hosted a four day Fraser gathering, attended by 30,000 people.
In the Lords, she sat on the ecclesiastical and procedure committees and spoke on policies such as the Common Fisheries Policy and same-sex marriage.{{cite web |title=Lady Saltoun of Abernethy |url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/2148/contributions |website=MPs and Lords |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=4 September 2024}} She was a proponent of decorum in the house and was opposed to the removal of hereditary peers. For 25 years, she served as secretary of the Association of Scottish Peers.
In 1999, when the House of Lords Act 1999 removed 662 hereditary peers, Saltoun was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the Lords.{{cite news |title=75 Lords a-leaping : the happy survivors |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/nov/05/lordreform.constitution |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=5 November 1999}} On 12 December 2014, she retired from the Lords under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014.{{cite news |last1=Newton Dunn |first1=Tom |title=Ladies first in Tory plan to abolish male primogeniture |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/ladies-first-in-tory-plan-to-abolish-primogeniture-3qznb7j5l |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=The Times |date=20 February 2021}}
Personal life
Flora Fraser met Alexander Ramsay of Mar (1919–2000), son of the former Princess Patricia of Connaught, at the Perth Hunt Ball. They became engaged and Queen Elizabeth II gave her official consent to the marriage under the Royal Marriages Act 1772 on 19 August 1956.{{London Gazette |issue=40860 |date=21 August 1956 |page=4799}}
They were married on 6 October 1956 at St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Fraserburgh.{{cite web |title=Scottish Wedding |url=https://movingimage.nls.uk/film/1704 |website=National Library of Scotland |access-date=4 September 2024}} Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Queen Ingrid of Denmark (her husband's first cousin) attended. As her father's heir, she kept her maiden surname after marriage. The couple had three daughters:
- Katherine Ingrid Mary Isabel Fraser, 22nd Lady Saltoun (born 11 October 1957); married Mark Nicolson on 3 May 1980 and had issue.
- The Hon. Alice Elizabeth Margaret Ramsay of Mar (born 8 July 1961); goddaughter of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, married David Ramsey on 28 July 1990 and had issue.
- The Hon. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Ramsay of Mar (born 15 April 1963)
As Ramsay's wife, she was considered a member of the extended British royal family. They frequently attended garden parties at the Palace of Holyroodhouse and other major royal occasions. Her husband was also closely related to the Swedish and Danish royal families, and they attended the weddings of the future Queen Margrethe II in 1967 and King Carl XVI Gustaf in 1976. After being widowed, the last major occasion she attended in Britain was the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011.{{cite news |title=Royal wedding guest list |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-13175842 |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=BBC News |date=23 April 2011}}
The couple inherited Mar Lodge near Braemar from his aunt, Princess Arthur of Connaught. They also resided at Cairnbulg Castle and Inverey House, a mock baronial house they built near Ballater.
Saltoun died at home in Ballater on 3 September 2024, at the age of 93. A memorial service was held on 25 November 2024 at St Peter's Episcopal Church, Fraserburgh.{{cite news |title=Court Circular: November 25, 2024 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/court-circular-november-25-2024-mhwggkkgk |access-date=26 November 2024 |work=The Times |date=25 November 2024}}
Bibliography
- Saltoun, Flora Marjory Fraser, 20th Lady, Clan Fraser: A History Celebrating over 800 Years of the Family in Scotland. Scottish Cultural Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1840170107}}
Footnotes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.fraserchief.co.uk/index.html Lady Saltoun's website]
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg|sct}}
{{s-bef|before=Alexander Fraser}}
{{s-ttl|title=Lady Saltoun|years=1979–2024|lords=1979–1999}}
{{s-aft|after=Katharine Fraser}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-new|office|reason=created by the House of Lords Act 1999}}
{{s-ttl|title=Elected hereditary peer to the House of Lords|creation=under the House of Lords Act 1999|years=1999–2014}}
{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Kinnoull}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saltoun, Flora Fraser, 21st Lady}}
Category:Nobility from Edinburgh
Category:Politicians from Edinburgh
Category:Hereditary women peers
Category:Crossbench hereditary peers
Category:People educated at Heathfield School, Ascot
Category:Hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999
Category:Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014