Flora and Zephyr

{{Short description|Painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau}}

{{Infobox artwork

| title = Flora and Zephyr

| image_size = 300px

| wikidata = Q12839552

| image = William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Flora And Zephyr (1875) transparency.png

| artist = William-Adolphe Bouguereau

| year = 1875

| medium = oil paint on canvas

| subject = Flora and Zephyr

| movement = Academic art

| diameter_metric = 185

| dimensions_ref = {{cite book |last1=Dubois-Brinkmann |first1=Isabelle |title=Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse. Œuvres choisies |date=November 2019 |publisher=Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse |isbn=978-2-36701-186-8 |pages=42–43}}

| metric_unit = cm

| museum = Musée des Beaux-Arts

| city = Mulhouse

| accession = 1879

}}

Flora and Zephyr (French: Flore et Zéphyr) is a 1875 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It is one of the most famous paintings of the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Mulhouse, France. Its inventory number is D.75.1.50.{{cite web |title=Collections |url=https://beaux-arts.musees-mulhouse.fr/collections/ |website=Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse |access-date=1 June 2022}}{{cite web |title=Zéphire et Flore |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1891-0326-126 |website=The British Museum |access-date=1 June 2022}}

The circular painting (tondo) depicts Zephyr, the Greek god of the west wind, gently kissing the Greek nymph Chloris, also known as her Roman equivalent Flora, the goddess of flowers. Zephyr has butterfly wings and is completely naked, save for a strategically placed blue veil. Flora's lower half is covered by a red drapery. The painter skilfully enhances the colour contrast not only of the cloths, but also of the complexions.

The painting was shown at the Paris Salon of 1875, then at the Mulhouse Salon of 1879, where it was bought for the collection of the Société industrielle de Mulhouse, from which the museum originated. In 2009, it was parodied by the Italian artist Filippo Panseca to display Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and his minister, Mara Carfagna. Instead of delicate butterfly wings, the male was depicted with huge owl wings, and his body was changed from slender to stocky. Apart from the head, the appearance of the female was not changed.{{cite web |title=Italy abuzz over artwork of half-naked premier |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna30329847 |website=NBC News |access-date=1 June 2022 |date=22 April 2009}}