Florentine citron
{{Short description|Citrus fruit and plant}}
{{more footnotes|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox cultivar
| name = Florentine citron
| image = Cedro_da_Fiorenza_Volkamer_1708_124a.png
| species = C. × limonimedica Lush.
| cultivar = Florentina
| origin = Florence
}}
{{Citron varieties}}
The Florentine citron – citron hybrid of Florence ({{langx|it|cedrato di Firenze}}) – is a very fragrant citrus fruit, which is named after its most known origin of cultivation. Its scientific name is Citrus × limonimedica 'Florentina' Lush.
Source and genetics
This variety or hybrid originated in Italian Renaissance gardens. Today it is considered to be a lemon × citron hybrid.
It's known to be one parent of the Bizzarria chimaera.
History and uses
File:Orto_botanico,_fi,_serra_fredda,_citrus_limonimedica_florentina_(limone_cedrato_di_firenze).JPG
It was first described by Johann Christoph Volkamer in his Nürnbergische Hesperides, who gave a detailed account for original citrus types, mutations and hybrids, along with professional illustrations. He has many illustrations of the Florentine citron growing by itself, or on the Bizzaria tree. Those illustrations resemble the way it looks today.
He also writes that it has a very pleasant fragrance, similar to the Greek citron.
The most popular Italian variety, namely the Genoese citron, was well respected and praised by Ashkenazic and Sephardic communities.Rabbi Daniel Tirni of Fiorenza, Ikrei haDath chapter 33.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons|Villa medicea di Castello}}
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=4QE2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP344 The Gardeners Dictionary] by Philip Miller
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=rfAHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA201 The Complete Distiller] by Ambrose Cooper
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=A34EAAAAYAAJ&dq=Florentine+Citron&pg=PA355 The Complete Confectioner]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=8f8CAAAAYAAJ&dq=florentine+citron&pg=PA63 The Universal Botanist and Nurseryman] by Richard Weston
- [http://www.diomedia.com/public/en/3203189/imageDetails.html DioMedia]
- [http://www.villegiardinifirenze.it/comunicati/4Lacollezionediagrumi.doc Ville Giardini Firenze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035357/http://www.villegiardinifirenze.it/comunicati/4Lacollezionediagrumi.doc |date=2016-03-04 }}
{{citrus}}