Fontaine de la Rotonde

{{Short description|Fountain in France}}

File:Bas du cours mirabeau.jpg

File:Fontaine de la Rotonde - Aix-en-Provence.JPG

The Fontaine de la Rotonde is a historic fountain in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.

Location

It is located on the Place de la Rotonde, at the bottom of the Cours Mirabeau in the centre of Aix-en-Provence.[http://www.aixenprovence.fr/Place-de-la-Rotonde City of Aix-en-Provence: Place de la Rotonde][http://www.pays-aixenprovence.com/aixenprovence/fontaines_aix_en_provence.htm City of Aix-en-Provence: Fountains][https://books.google.com/books?id=Lb_erfz3aLwC&dq=%22Fontaine+de+la+Rotonde%22&pg=PA139 Aix en provence: Pays Aixois et Salonais, Petit Futé, 2010, p. 139]Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Cheryl A. Pientka, France For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, 2007, p. 377 [https://books.google.com/books?id=PBU3LMq_wh8C&dq=%22Fontaine+de+la+Rotonde%22&pg=PA377]

History

The Place de la Rotonde was built from 1840 to 1850. Ten years later, in 1860, Théophile de Tournadre designed this fountain.

It is 32 metre wide and 12 metre high. It is surrounded by bronze sculptures of twelve lions, sirens and angels on the backs of swans. At the top of the fountain are three sculptures of female figures presenting Justice (towards the Cours Mirabeau), Agriculture (towards Marseille) and the Fine Arts (towards Avignon). They were sculpted by Joseph-Marius Ramus (1805-1888), Hippolyte Ferrat (1822-1882) and Louis-Félix Chabaud (1824-1902).

The water first came from the Zola Canal built in 1854. In 1875, it came from the Verdon Canal. It now comes from the Canal de Provence.

Gallery

{{Gallery

|title=Fontaine de la Rotonde

|width=160 |height=170 |align=center

|File:Aix.Provence-CP-anté20-30.jpg |

alt1=Old pstcard

|Old postcard

|File:Aix-en-Provence 20110930 12.jpg |

alt2=At night

|At night

|File:Aix-en-Provence Fontaine de la Rotonde 20061228.jpg |

alt3=At night, with Christmas lights

|At night, with Christmas lights

|File:Place de la Rotonde in Aix-en-Provence.JPG|

alt4=At night, with Christmas lights

|At night, with Christmas lights

|File:France Aix-en-Provence Fontaine de la Rotonde gelée (01).jpg|

alt5=Covered in ice during winter

|Covered in ice during winter

|File:Fontaine de la Rotonde 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 03.jpg|

alt6=Sculpture of lions

|Sculpture of lions

|File:Fontaine de la Rotonde 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 09.jpg|

alt7=Sculpture of angels and dolphins

|Sculpture of angels and dolphins

|File:Fontaine de la Rotonde 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 16.jpg|

alt8=Sculpture at the top

|Sculpture at the top

|File:Fontaine de la Rotonde 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 13.jpg|

alt9=Sculpture at the top

|Sculpture at the top

|File:Fontaine de la Rotonde 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 06.jpg|

alt10=Sculpture at the top

|Sculpture at the top

}}

References

{{commons category|Fontaine de la Rotonde}}

{{Reflist}}

{{coord|43.5263|5.4454|type:landmark_region:FR|display=title}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Aix-en-Provence

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1860

Category:Fountains in France

{{France-struct-stub}}