Fontanka Embankment

{{Short description|Embankment in Saint Petersburg, Russia along the Fontanka river}}

{{Infobox street

| name =Fontanka Embankment

| native_name ={{native name|ru|Набережная реки Фонтанки}}

| location =Saint Petersburg

| type =embankment

|coordinates ={{Coord|59|55|50|N|30|20|21|E|display=title, inline}}

|image = Fontanka River Perspective 01.jpg

|caption =The Trinity Cathedral from the Fontanka Embankment

}}

The Fontanka Embankment ({{langx|ru|Набережная реки Фонтанки}}) is a street in Saint Petersburg that follows the course of the Fontanka from its origin as it diverges from the Neva River up to its confluence with the Great Neva.{{sfn|Sartakova|2007}} In 1762–1769 the general plan of city development was developed by the State Special Committee, headed by Aleksei Kvasov.{{sfn|Klimenko|Klimenko|2010}} Following this plan, in the 1780s the shores were embanked in granite by architect Giacomo Quarenghi.{{cite web

|url = http://kanoner.com/2017/06/14/155463/

|title = Набережную Фонтанки отремонтировали с мелким нарушением облика

|trans-title=The Fontanka Embankment Was Restored with Violations of Original Look

|language=ru

|publisher = The Canoner

|date = 2017-06-14

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}{{sfn|Komelova|Mirolubova|1978|p=56}} The Fontanka Embankment was used as a border of Saint Petersburg central part.{{sfn|Yusupov|1994|p=161}}

Nowadays the embankment serves as a motorway, it was reconstructed in the early 1990s, then in 2016–2019.{{cite web

|url =https://www.gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/tr_infr_kom/news/169726/

|language=ru

|title = На набережной реки Фонтанки ограничат движение

|trans-title=Traffic restriction on Fontanka Embankment

|publisher = The Official Site of St Petersburg Government

|date = 2019-07-26

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}{{cite web

|language=ru

|url = https://neva.today/news/naberezhnuyu-fontanki-otremontirovali-i-otkryli-dlya-avtomobilistov-153546/

|title = Набережную Фонтанки отремонтировали и открыли для автомобилистов

|trans-title=The Fontanka Embankment Opens for Traffic after Reconstruction

|work = Neva Today

|date = 2018-06-07

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}} It has a status of cultural heritage object.{{cite web

|url = https://www.gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/tr_infr_kom/news/137841/

|title = Завершен капитальный ремонт участка набережной реки Фонтанки

|trans-title=The Section of Fontanka Embankment to Open after Reconstruction

|publisher = The Official Site of St Petersburg Government

|date = 2018-06-07

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}{{cite web

|language=ru

|url = https://m.fontanka.ru/2017/08/03/049/

|title = Набережную Фонтанки затопило после ремонта

|trans-title=Fontanka Embankment Flooded after Reconstruction

|work = Fontanka

|date = 2017-08-03

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}} Total length of the left side embankment is 6.4 km, right - 5.7 km. Numerous palaces and historical sites are located on this street.{{cite web

|language=ru

|url = https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/08/08/01-26-6168.pdf

|title =Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы №1205-04/2018

|trans-title=State Historical and Cultural Assessment Act No.1205-04/2018

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2018-09-06

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

Landmarks and notable buildings

|language=ru

|url = http://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/08/29/01-26-6750.pdf

|title = Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы проектной документации на проведение работ по сохранению объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "Михайловский (Инженерный) замок"

|trans-title =State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object Reconstruction project of 'Saint Michael's Castle'

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2018-07-27

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

  • No. 2 – the mansion of {{ill|Friedrich Wilhelm Bauer|ru|Бауэр, Фридрих Вильгельм}}.{{cite web

|language=ru

|url = https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/08/08/01-26-6168.pdf

|title = Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "Дом Баура"

|trans-title=State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object 'House of Bauer'

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2018-07-13

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

|language=ru

|url = http://kgiop.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2019/08/27/01-26-1737.pdf

|title = Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы проектной документации на проведение работ по сохранению объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "Здание цирка Г. Чинизелли"

|trans-title=State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object Reconstruction project of 'Ciniselli Circus'

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2019-08-09

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

|url = https://topspb.tv/news/2013/03/12/spravka-istoriya-byivshego-zdaniya-gorodskogo-suda-na-naberezhnoj-fontanki-16/

|title = Справка: История бывшего здания Городского суда на набережной Фонтанки, 16

|language=ru

|trans-title=History of former City Courthouse on Fontanka Embankment, 16

|publisher = TopSPb.tv

|date = 2013-03-12

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

  • No. 18 – Pashkov house, built in 1836 by Alberto Cavos.{{cite web

|url = https://opendata.mkrf.ru/opendata/7705851331-egrkn/

|title = Дом Пашковых

|language=ru

|trans-title=Pashkov House

|publisher =Russian State Ministry of Culture

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

  • No. 20 – Nekludov house, built in 1787—1790 by architect Fyodor Demertzov. In 1812—1824 the palace served as a residence of Alexander Nikolaevich Golitsyn.{{cite web

|url = https://okn-mk.mkrf.ru/maps/show/id/1408010

|title = Дом Неклюдова П. В.

|language=ru

|trans-title=Nekludov house

|publisher =Russian State Ministry of Culture

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

|url = https://okn-mk.mkrf.ru/maps/show/id/901462

|title = Дворец Нарышкина Д.П. (Шуваловой С.Л.)

|language=ru

|trans-title=Naryshkin-Shuvalov Palace

|publisher =Russian State Ministry of Culture

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

|language = ru

|url = https://ria.ru/20120228/579130876.html

|title = Пожар во дворце Белосельских-Белозерских в Санкт-Петербурге

|trans-title=Fire in Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace

|publisher = RIA Novosty

|date = 2012-02-28

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}{{cite web

|url = https://ria.ru/20120228/578942815.html

|title = Дворец князей Белосельских-Белозерских в Санкт-Петербурге. Справка

|trans-title=Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace: Summary

|language = ru

|publisher = RIA Novosty

|date = 2012-02-28

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}

|language = ru

|author = Galkina, J.

|url = https://www.the-village.ru/village/city/where/231623-tolstovsky

|title = Я живу в Толстовском доме (Петербург)

|trans-title=I live in the Tolstoy house (St Petersburg)

|publisher = The Village

|date = 2016-02-17

|access-date = 2020-02-25

}}

  • No. 62 – the {{ill|Petrovsky Commercial College|ru|Петровское коммерческое училище}} of the St. Petersburg Merchant Society architects {{ill|Fyodor Kharlamov|ru|Харламов, Фёдор Семёнович|lt=F. S. Kharlamov}}, V. T. Tokarev, 1882, reconstructed in 1906 by {{ill|Pyotr Gilyov|ru|Гилёв, Пётр Иванович|lt=P. A. Gilev}}.
  • No. 65 – the Bolshoi Drama Theater, that in 1918 replaced the {{ill|Suvorin Theatre|ru|Суворинский театр}}. The building was designed and constructed in 1876 by Ludovick Fontana for general {{ill|Anton Apraksin|ru|Апраксин, Антон Степанович}}.
  • No. 70-72 – the building of the Main Treasury — State Bank (architect D. M. Iofan, {{ill|Sergey Serafimov|ru|Серафимов, Сергей Саввич|lt=S. S. Serafimov}}), 1913-1915.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = http://www.citywalls.ru/house333.html

|title = Главное казначейство - Государственный банк

|trans-title=The Main Treasury — State Bank

|publisher = CityWalls.ru

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}

  • No. 74-78 – Loan office and barracks of the Ministry of Finance, management of State savings banks (architect {{ill|Aleksander von Gogen|ru|Гоген, Александр Иванович фон}}), 1898-1900.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = http://www.citywalls.ru/house334.html

|title = Здание государственных сберегательных касс

|trans-title=management of State savings banks

|publisher = CityWalls.ru

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/docs/5593/07-19-338_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_70-72-74_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82._%D0%91_%D0%92_%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0%D0%97.pdf

|title = Decree from 19.08.2019 № 07-19-338/19, Minisrty of Finances (Fontanka emb., 74)

|publisher = St. Petersburg Government Committee for the state preservation of historical and cultural monuments

|date = 2019-08-19

|access-date = 2020-07-24

|archive-date = 2020-07-26

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200726024001/https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/docs/5593/07-19-338_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_70-72-74_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82._%D0%91_%D0%92_%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0%D0%97.pdf

|url-status = dead

}}

  • No. 87A – Lebedev's house, 1809. Data on this building was lost in 1910, but according to prominent Russian historian Igor Grabar it could be attributed to architect Yury Felten. The mansion was built for Vytegra merchant K. P. Galashevsky, but its modern name comes after last pre-revolutionary owner — lieutenant V. J. Lebedev.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2017/08/24/01-26-5540.pdf

|title = "Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы проектной документации на проведение работ по сохранению объекта культурного наследия "Дом Лебедева"

|trans-title=State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object Reconstruction project of 'Lebedev's house'

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2017-05-22

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}

|language = ru

|url = https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/04/09/01-26-2548.pdf

|title = Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы проектной документации на проведение работ по сохранению объекта культурного наследия "Дом Кукановой А. (Кладо Л.М.)"

|trans-title = State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object Reconstruction project of 'Kukanova-Klado house'

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2018-02-20

|access-date = 2020-01-29

|archive-date = 2022-03-20

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220320113716/https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/04/09/01-26-2548.pdf

|url-status = dead

}}

|language = ru

|url = http://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2016/09/15/7723.pdf

|title = State Expertise Report

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2016-09-08

|access-date = 2020-07-20

|archive-date = 2020-07-25

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200725221738/http://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2016/09/15/7723.pdf

|url-status = dead

}}

|language = ru

|url = https://topspb.tv/news/2020/03/11/gosudarstvennyj-molodezhnyj-teatr-na-fontanke-otmechaet-40-letnij-yubilej/

|title = Государственный молодежный театр на Фонтанке отмечает 40-летний юбилей

|trans-title=Youth Theatre on the Fontanka Celebrates 40th Anniversary

|publisher = TopSPb.tv

|date = 2020-03-11

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}

  • No. 115 – the Yusupov Palace, 1770, architect Giacomo Quarenghi.
  • No. 118 – the {{ill|Derzhavin Palace|ru|Музей-усадьба Державина}}, 1791—1793, architect {{ill|Grigory Pilnikov|ru|Пильников, Григорий Петрович}}.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = http://kgiop.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2019/07/25/01-26-1501.pdf

|title = Акт по результатам государственной историко-культурной экспертизы проектной документации на проведение работ по сохранению объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "Усадьба Державина Г. Р."

|trans-title = State Historical and Cultural Assessment Report on Cultural Heritage Object Reconstruction project of the Derzhavin Palace

|publisher = Committee for the State Inspection and Protection of Historic and Cultural Monuments (KGIOP)

|date = 2019-07-17

|access-date = 2020-01-29

}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

  • No. 132 – the former {{ill|Alexander Hospital for workers|ru|Александровская больница (Санкт-Петербург)}}.
  • No. 152 – the former {{ill|Elizabeth Hospital for children|ru|Елизаветинская клиническая больница}}, established in 1844 and named after Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna.
  • No. 156 – the {{ill|Kalinkinsky naval hospital|ru|442 военный клинический госпиталь (Филиал №5)}}, architect M. Pasypkin, 1845-1853.{{sfn|Ageev|Ageev|Ageev|2019}}
  • No. 166 – the {{ill|Kalinkin work house|ru|Калинкинская больница}}, 1720, rebuilt.

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite book

|last1=Ageev

|first1=A. N.

|last2=Ageev

|first2=S. A.

|last3=Ageev

|first3=N. A.

|year=2019

|title=Между Фонтанкой и Обводным каналом южнее Невского

|trans-title=Between Fontanka and Obvodny Channel to South of Nevsky

|url=https://www.google.com/search?newwindow=1&q=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2

|publisher=Limbus-Press

|isbn=978-5-8370-0735-4

}}

  • {{cite magazine

| last = Annenkova

| first = E. A.

| year = 2013

| title = Императорское Училище правоведения

| trans-title =Imperial School of Jurisprudence

| language = ru

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/imperatorskoe-uchilische-pravovedeniya/viewer

| magazine = Space and Time

| page = 217

}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Sartakova

|first=Mary

|year=2007

|title=Реки и каналы Санкт-Петербурга

|trans-title=Rivers and Channels of St Petersburg

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ffg3BEpf0OMC&q=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+1780&pg=PT197

|publisher=Vokrug Sveta

|isbn=9785457012820

}}

  • {{cite book

|last1=Komelova

|first1=G. N.

|last2=Mirolubova

|first2=G. A.

|year=1978

|title=Невский проспект в изобразительном искусстве: XVIII-первая половина XIX века: каталог выставки из фондов отдела истории русской культуры

|trans-title=Nevsky Prospekt in Visual Arts: Eighteenth to First Part of the Nineteenth Century: Exhibition Catalogue (History of Russian Art Department, State Hermitage Museum)

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rOwvAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+1780

|location=Leningrad

|publisher=Aurora

|page=56

}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Yusupov

|first=E. S.

|year=1994

|title=Словарь терминов архитектуры

|trans-title=Architectural Dictionary

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vT4wAQAAIAAJ&q=%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85

|location=Leningrad

|publisher='Leningradskaya Galereya' Foundation

|page= 161

|isbn=9785858250043

}}

  • {{cite journal

| last1 = Klimenko

| first1 = J. G.

| last2 = Klimenko

| first2 = S. V.

| year = 2010

| title = Государственные архитектурно-строительные Комиссии и их роль в градостроительном развитии Санкт-Петербурга и Москвы в XVIII веке

|language=ru

|trans-title=State Architectural and Construction Committees and their Significance in Development of St Petersburg and Moscow in the Eighteenth Century

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gosudarstvennye-arhitekturno-stroitelnye-komissii-i-ih-rol-v-gradostroitelnom-razvitii-sankt-peterburga-i-moskvy-v-xviii-veke

| journal = Academia

| volume = 4

}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Giangrande

|first=Cathy

|date=2003

|title=Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3G9uNdE-H84C&pg=PA64

|location=Boston

|publisher=Bunker Hill Publishing

|pages= 64–65

|isbn=1593730004

}}

Category:Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg

Category:Streets in Saint Petersburg