Football in Myanmar#League system

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox sport overview

| boxwidth = 250

| title = Football in Myanmar

| image = Home of Asian Lions.jpg

| imagesize = 240px

| image_alt =

| caption =

| union = Myanmar Football Federation

| country = Myanmar

| sport = association football

| noncountry =

| teamlabel1 =

| nationalteam = Men's national team
Women's national team
Myanmar national futsal team
Myanmar national beach soccer team

| teamlabel2 =

| repteam =

| nickname = Chinthe
The Asian Lionesses

| first = 1880s (men){{cite web |url=https://www.myanmore.com/2020/02/did-you-know-there-was-a-golden-age-of-myanmar-soccer/ |title=Did you know there was a golden age of Myanmar soccer? |author= Christian Gilberti |website=www.myanmor.org |date=10 February 2020 |publisher=MyanMore |access-date=2022-08-12}};
1926 (women){{cite news |author= |title=First Ladies' Football Match In The East. |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19260914-1.2.58 |work=The Straits Times |date=1926-09-14 |access-date=2022-08-12}}

| registered = 1947 (as Burma Football Federation)

| clubs =

| national_list = FIFA World Cup
FIFA Women's World Cup
AFC Asian Cup
AFC Women's Asian Cup
Asian Games
Asian Games
AFF Championship
AFF Women's Championship
Sea Games (U-22)
Sea Games
Olympic Games
FIFA Futsal World Cup
FIFA Women's Futsal World Cup
AFC Futsal Asian Cup
AFC Women's Futsal Asian Cup
AFC Futsal Club Championship
FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup

| club_list = Myanmar National League
MNL-2
MNL League Cup
Women's League
Myanmar Futsal League
Women's Futsal League

| intl_list = AFC Challenge League
ASEAN Club Championship
AFC Women's Champions League

}}

Football is the most popular sport in Myanmar.{{cite web |url=https://ocasia.org/noc/countries/45-mya-myanmar.html |title=Myanmar |author= |website=www.ocasia.org |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=2022-08-12}} The Myanmar Football Federation (MFF) is the governing body of football in Myanmar. It was formed in 1947 as the Burmese Football Federation. The MFF joined FIFA in 1952 and AFC in 1954.

Early history

Football was introduced to Myanmar, then named Burma, by the British colonialists in the 1880s, when explorer James George Scott organised a match between the British and the Burmese in Lanmadaw Township.{{cite web |url=https://www.myanmore.com/2020/02/did-you-know-there-was-a-golden-age-of-myanmar-soccer/ |title=Did you know there was a golden age of Myanmar soccer? |author= Christian Gilberti |website=www.myanmor.org |date=10 February 2020 |publisher=MyanMore |access-date=2022-08-12}} Football quickly became extremely popular across the country. So much so, that by the 1920s, Burmese started to spread the sport across East Asia. U Kyaw Din, a Burmese born in 1900, wrote one of the earliest books about the sport and promoted it so successfully in Japan that he became a member of the Japanese Football hall of fame posthumously in 2007.

In September 1926, the reportedly first women's football match was organised to raise funds for a charity.{{cite news |author= |title=First Ladies' Football Match In The East. |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19260914-1.2.58 |work=The Straits Times |date=1926-09-14 |access-date=2022-08-12}}

League system

The highest men's football league is the Myanmar National League. The second division is called the MNL-2. The highest women's football league in the country is the Myanmar Women League.

=Pyramid=

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 11px;" width="100%;"
Level

! colspan="38" | League(s)

1

| colspan="38" align="center"|Myanmar National League
12 clubs – ↓ 2 relegation

2

| colspan="38" align="center"|MNL-2
8 clubs (2024 season )
2 promotion ↑ - 2 relegation↓

3

| align="center"|MNL-2
Promotion Amateur Club Tournament

8 clubs( 2024 season )
2 promotion ↑

4

| align="center"|City State Leagues

Regional and state leagues

  • Kyaukse Premier League
  • Manaw League
  • Minbu League
  • Yangon Premier League
  • Pyinmana League

Men's national team

{{main|Myanmar national football team}}

The Myanmar national team used to be among the top teams in Asia until the early 1970s. They won five consecutive editions of the Southeast Asian Games between 1965 and 1973 and the Asian Games in 1966 and 1970.{{Cite web |date=6 Apr 2023 |title=Myanmar's football journey: From the streets of Yangon to international success |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/myanmars-football-journey-from-the-streets-of-yangon-to-international-success |website=FIFA}} In 1968, the team finished runners-up at the AFC Asian Cup, only losing to Iran in the final.{{Cite web |date=6 Apr 2023 |title=Remembering Myanmar's Golden Age of football: The story of the White Angels |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/remembering-myanmars-golden-age-of-football-the-story-of-the-white-angels |website=FIFA}} Most notably, the Burmese national team, as it was called at the time, finished 9th at the 1972 Olympics in Munich after beating Sudan 2:0 and losing just 0:1 to later Bronze medalist Soviet Union. They did win the Fair Play Award at the Games.{{cite web |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/after-40-years-of-pain-hope-for-myanmar-football |title=After 40 years of pain, hope for Myanmar football |author= |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=22 November 2012 |publisher=Sportskeeda via AFP |access-date=2022-08-12}} The national team never qualified for a FIFA World Cup.

Women's national team

{{main|Myanmar women's national football team}}

The national team is one of the most successful in South East Asia, sitting in the third place of the All-Time Table of the AFF Women's Championship, which they won twice (2004 and 2007). They qualified for the AFC Women's Asian Cup on five occasions, missing only three tournaments, but never made it past the group stages.

Football clubs in Myanmar

{{main|List of football clubs in Myanmar}}

In 2009, Yadanarbon F.C. won the first-ever edition of the Myanmar National League, the top-flight football league of Myanmar.

Football stadiums in Myanmar

{{row counter|

class{{=}}"wikitable sortable"

!#!!Stadium!!City!!Capacity!!Tenants!!Image

style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countBogyoke Aung San StadiumYangon40,000|150px
style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countThuwunna StadiumYangon32,000|150px
style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countMandalar Thiri StadiumMandalay30,000|150px
style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countWunna Theikdi StadiumNaypyidaw30,000|
style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countBahtoo Memorial StadiumMandalay17,000|
style{{=}}"text-align:center;"| _row_countPaung Laung StadiumNaypyidaw15,000Nay Pyi Taw F.C.

|

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}