Football in Slovenia

Since being part of Austria-Hungary, football came to the territories that are today part of Slovenia in the late 19th century from Vienna. The first football club was founded in 1900 by the German minority in Ljubljana, the Laibacher Sportverein.{{cite web |last1=Zupan |first1=Miha |title=Prvi nogometni klub v Sloveniji ni bil ustanovljen v Lendavi, ampak v Ljubljani |url=https://www.nogomania.com/Novica/Prvi-nogometni-klub-v-Sloveniji-ni-bil-ustanovljen-v-Lendavi-ampak-v-Ljubljani |publisher=Nogomania |access-date=19 October 2021 |language=sl |date=30 June 2021}} They were soon followed by the Hungarian minority in Lendava (Nafta in 1903) and the German minority in Celje (Athletik SK in 1906).{{cite web |title=Slovenia – List of Foundation Dates |website=RSSSF |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/slovfound.html |access-date=23 July 2021}} The game soon spread among Slovenian high school students, who formed their own teams in most of Slovenia's major cities, most notable being Hermes in Ljubljana and Jugoslavija in Gorizia. In 1911, the first Slovenian citizens football club, Ilirija, was founded in Ljubljana, followed by Slovan two years later.

After the end of World War I and the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed to Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Football Association was formed, which was divided in regional subassociations. Football clubs Ilirija, Slovan and German teams from Maribor founded the Ljubljana Football Subassociation in 1920, which is the forerunner of today's Football Association of Slovenia. Ljubljana Subassociation covered the territory of Slovenia and was responsible for organizing the football activities within its territory. They formed the Slovenian national team, which played its first game against France in 1921.{{cite news|url=https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/sportni-sos/prva-tekma-slovenske-nogometne-reprezentance-ze-leta-1921/315982|title=Prva tekma slovenske nogometne reprezentance že leta 1921|language=sl|access-date=22 July 2021|date=6 September 2013|first=Slavko|last=Jerič|publisher=RTV Slovenija}} At club level they formed a league system with several levels which started being played in 1920. The Ljubljana Subssociation first league champions played along the champions of the other Yugoslav subassociations in the Yugoslav Championship. The most successful teams were Ilirija with twelve subassociation titles, followed by I. SSK Maribor with three titles, and Primorje, SK Ljubljana and Železničar Maribor with two each. Stanko Tavčar was the first Slovenian footballer to play for the Yugoslavia national team.{{cite web |website=reprezentacija.rs |title=Tavčar Stanko |url=https://www.reprezentacija.rs/sr/component/content/article/1578 |access-date=23 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703074836/http://www.reprezentacija.rs/index.php/sr/component/content/article/1578 |archive-date=3 July 2015 |language=sr}} Most of the competitions were suspended in 1941 due to outbreak of World War II.

File:Ilirija1920.jpg squad, which won the first Slovenian regional championship in 1920.]]

In SFR Yugoslavia, the majority of Slovenian clubs played in the Yugoslav football league system, while the Slovenian national team continued playing as a regional amateur selection. The first post-war champions, Nafta, competed in the Yugoslav top division in the 1946–47 season, an achievement that was later repeated only by Olimpija and Maribor. Olimpija was the most successful Slovenian team in the period; they played 22 seasons in the Yugoslav top flight, reached the Yugoslav Cup final in 1970, and also competed in European competitions on three occasions. Most Slovenian clubs usually played in the third-tier Slovenian Republic League, where the most successful teams were Maribor and Ljubljana with five titles each. During the 1945–1990 period, only a handful of Slovenian players managed to get into the Yugoslavia national team, with Branko Oblak, Srečko Katanec and Danilo Popivoda being the famous three.

After Slovenia's independence in 1991, national league and cup competitions were formed on the basis of the old republic structures, with the first Slovenian PrvaLiga season therefore including 21 teams. In the same year, SR Slovenia regional selection reformed as the Slovenian national football team and played their first official match in 1992 against Estonia.{{cite web |last1=Plestenjak |first1=Rok |last2=Viškovič |first2=Rok |title=Estonija zgodovinska za Slovenijo in tudi Keka |url=https://siol.net/sportal/nogomet/estonija-zgodovinska-za-slovenijo-in-tudi-keka-305356 |publisher=Siol |access-date=23 July 2021 |language=sl |date=11 October 2010}}

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{{Football in Slovenia}}

{{Football in Europe}}

{{League systems}}

{{Sport in Slovenia}}